Imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzura ibidukikije by'imodoka
Utwuma tw’ibinyabiziga bigenzura ibidukikije (ubusanzwe yerekeza ku tumashini dupima ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije) ni ibintu by’ingenzi bituma ibinyabiziga bisobanukirwa ubushyuhe bw’ikirere cyo hanze. Imirimo yabyo ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi nko gukonjesha, gucunga moteri, na sisitemu za batiri. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe ya rubanda, inshingano zabyo z’ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:
Imikorere y'ibanze
Kumenya ubushyuhe bw'ikirere hanze y'ikinyabiziga: Sensor ikoresha thermistor (nk'ubwoko bwa NTC negative temperature coefficient) kugira ngo ikomeze kumva impinduka mu bushyuhe bwo hanze kandi ihindure ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe mo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi cyoherezwa kuri ECU (Electronic Control Unit).
Gushyigikira igenzura ry’ubukonje bw’ikirere mu buryo bw’ubwenge:
Mu minsi y'ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'impeshyi, ECU yongera imbaraga zo gukonjesha za sisitemu ikora ubukonje;
Mu minsi y'ubukonje bw'imbeho, ECU itangira uburyo bwo gushyushya no guhindura umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo ihumure imbere mu modoka.
Kunoza imicungire ya moteri:
Mu gihe cyo gutangira gukonjesha, ECU yongera ingano y'ikoreshwa rya lisansi hashingiwe ku kimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe buri hasi, bigatuma imikorere yo gutangira irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikagabanya kwangirika;
Mu bidukikije bishyushye, ECU ihindura umuvuduko w'umufana wa sisitemu ikonjesha n'urugero rw'ifungura rya thermostat kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri.
Gufasha mu gucunga bateri (cyane cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi):
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bifasha ECU gushyiraho ingamba zo gusharija no gusohora batiri;
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha bateri kugira ngo ikore neza mu gihe gikwiye cy'ubushyuhe, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho no kongera umutekano.
Aho ishyirwa n'amahame agenga imikorere
Ahantu hasanzwe ho gushyirwaho: Ahantu ho gushyiramo bumper imbere, imbere y'ikigega cy'amazi, hafi y'aho moteri ifatira, kwirinda izuba ryinshi, amasoko y'ubushyuhe, n'ahantu handuye ibyondo.
Ihame ry'imikorere: Ikoresheje imiterere y'uko agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'imashini ihinduranya ubushyuhe, binyuze mu gupima ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi, ECU ibarura ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'ikirere.
Ingaruka z'inanirwa
Iyo icyuma gipima ubushyuhe mu bidukikije kinaniwe, bishobora gutuma habaho:
Ingorane mu gutangiza moteri ikonje;
Kontiriji idashobora kwihuza na buri gihe kugira ngo ikore neza;
Uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukonjesha moteri, bigatera ibyago byo gushyuha cyane;
Akabati gashobora kumurika ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Muri make, nubwo sensor y'ubushyuhe ku bidukikije ari nto, ni ingenzi cyane mu kugenzura ubushyuhe mu modoka, kongera uburyo abagenzi bamererwa neza, no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu neza.
Imikorere mibi y’ibikoresho bipima ibidukikije by’imodoka (bikunze kuvuga ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije cyangwa ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe byo hanze) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo butandukanye bw’imodoka. Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kumenyekana, ingaruka zabyo nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
Ingaruka z'ingenzi
Ikosa rya sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye
Imashini ifata umwuka ntishobora guhindura imbaraga zo gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bushyuhe nyabwo bwo hanze, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke bwo gusohora umwuka buhagarara, cyangwa se bugatuma abagenzi bananirwa cyane.
Icyerekanwa cy'ikibaho cy'inyuma kidakora neza
Ubushyuhe bwo hanze bwerekana kuri dashboard bushobora gutandukana cyane n'ubushyuhe nyabwo, bikayobya umushoferi ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'ibidukikije, cyane cyane mu bihe by'ikirere kibi cyane, bishobora gutinza ingamba zo kwirinda.
Ubusumbane bw'igipimo cy'umwuka na lisansi ya moteri
ECU (Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura moteri) yishingikiriza ku kimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije kugira ngo yongere ingano y'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muri lisansi. Kunanirwa kwa sensor bizatuma imvange iba nini cyane cyangwa idafite imbaraga nyinshi, bigatera ingorane zo gutangira, gutitira, gutakaza ingufu, no kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya lisansi.
Imikorere yikora irabujijwe
Amatara amwe n'amwe y'imodoka yikora, amatara yo guhanagura ibirahure by'imodoka yikora, n'ibindi, bishingiye ku makuru ajyanye n'ibidukikije, bishobora gukora nabi mu buryo budasanzwe.
Kwangirika gushoboka mu gihe kirekire
Iyo igipimo cy’umwuka na lisansi kidahinduka, bishobora gushyira umutwaro w’inyongera kuri mashini ihindura ingufu mu buryo butatu, sensor ya ogisijeni, n’izindi sisitemu zo gusohora imyuka, ndetse bikanangiza moteri.
Impamvu zisanzwe z'amakosa
Gusaza no kwangirika: Imikorere ya thermistor iragabanuka uko urugendo rugenda.
Ibintu bidukikije: Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, kwibira mu mazi, nibindi, byihutisha kwangirika.
Ibibazo by'amashanyarazi: Imiyoboro migufi, imiyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro ifunguye, ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi
Kwangirika kwa mashini: Kugonga bumper y'imbere, gukubita amabuye, nibindi, bigatera kwangirika ku mubiri
Kuziba cyangwa kwanduza: Icupa ry'ibikoresho ritwikiriwe n'umukungugu, amavuta, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kubitahura
Inama z'ibanze zo kugenzura Reba dashboard: Emeza niba ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugaragara butari busanzwe (nk'uko bigaragara "—" cyangwa agaciro kadahinduka).
Gerageza icyuma gikonjesha: Reba niba icyuma gikonjesha kidakoresha ikoranabuhanga kidashobora guhindura ubushyuhe nk'uko byari byitezwe.
Igipimo cya multimeters (ku bakoresha uburambe gusa):
Iyi sensor ubusanzwe iba ari thermistor ifite ubushyuhe butari bwiza. Ku bushyuhe busanzwe (hafi 25°C), résistance igomba kuba 1.6–1.8 kΩ.
Iyo agaciro k'ubudahangarwa katandukiriye uru rugero, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cya sensor cyangwa insinga.
Soma kode z'ikosa: Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma OBD kugira ngo usome kode z'ikosa zijyanye na sensor zibitswe muri ECU (nk'uruhererekane rwa P0070).
Icyitonderwa: Kunanirwa kwa sensor bishobora kugira ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'izindi sisitemu (nk'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'ingufu, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe gikonjesha), kandi ni byiza kugira ikigo cy'inzobere mu gusana gitanga umwanzuro urambuye hashingiwe ku makuru atangwa.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
