Akamaro k'agasanduku ka moteri y'imodoka ni akahe?
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo moteri ni ingenzi cyane gihuza moteri n'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi ni ugusana moteri, gutandukanya imitingito, no gushimangira ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi, bityo bikanongera ihumure n'umutekano.
Imirimo y'ingenzi y'aho moteri ishyirwa:
Inkunga n'aho moteri iherereye
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo moteri gifata moteri neza ku gitereko cyayo binyuze mu cyuma, bikabuza moteri kugenda mu gihe cyo kwihutisha, gufunga feri, cyangwa guhagarara. Uku gufunga imiterere y'imodoka birinda ibyago bishobora guteza umutekano nko gukurura imiyoboro no kwangirika bitewe no guhindagura kwa moteri.
Gufata shock no kwitandukanya n'ibintu bitigita
Imiterere y'imbere y'iki gikoresho ikoresha uburyo bwo gufata umuriro mu buryo bwa rubber cyangwa hydraulic, bushobora gufata neza imitingito iterwa n'imikorere ya moteri, bigabanye urusaku n'imitingito byoherezwa mu cyumba cy'umushoferi. Ibi ntibituma imodoka irushaho kumererwa neza gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika ku bindi bice bitewe no guhindagura igihe kirekire.
Kugenzura ihindagurika rya moteri
Mu gihe cyo kwihuta, kugabanya umuvuduko, cyangwa gukonja, moteri igira akamenyero ko kuzunguruka bitewe n'impinduka za torque. Imiterere yihariye nk'imirongo yo gukurura ishobora kugabanya uku kugenda, ikarinda umuvuduko wa powertrain no kunoza uburyo sisitemu yo kugenzura ikora.
Kongera imikorere ya NVH
Mu modoka zishyira imbere ituze (nka Volvo na BMW), ibikoresho bya mbere byo mu ruganda bitunganyijwe neza kugira ngo bigabanye cyane ubwivumbure n'urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwara, bigatanga uburambe buhanitse bwo gutwara.
Kugereranya ubwoko busanzwe:
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo irabu
Igiciro gito, imiterere yoroshye, ikwiriye imodoka zitwara abagenzi za buri munsi.
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo amazi
Ifata imitingito ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi binyuze mu gutemba kw'amazi, ikaba igabanya umuvuduko ku kigero cya 30%, ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura gikora
Ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo gufunga mu gihe nyacyo, bukunze kuboneka mu modoka zikora neza cyangwa zikoresha amashanyarazi, ikarushaho kunoza ituze no kuringaniza imikorere.
Ibimenyetso by'amakosa n'ibitekerezo byo gusimbuza:
Iyo moteri ishaje cyangwa yangiritse, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara:
Gutigita gukomeye kw'igare ry'imodoka mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa igihe umuntu adakora
Guhinda cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe mu gihe cyo kwimuka, kwihuta
Aho moteri iherereye harazimira, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu
Ijwi "rikubita cyane" muri chassis, cyane cyane iyo unyuze hejuru y'urumuri
Nta buryo buhoraho bwo gusimbuza icyo gikoresho. Muri rusange, igenzura ryimbitse ry’aho gitereye rigomba kuba ryaracitse ndetse n’amavuta ya hydraulic kugira ngo arebe niba hari aho yamenetse nyuma ya kilometero 100,000 utwaye. Iyo ikibazo kimaze kugaragara, kigomba gusimburwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukomeye.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza moteri, uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyitwara, ituze, no kuguma neza kw'imodoka akenshi birarushaho kuba byiza cyane, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no guhindagura no kwihuta kw'imodoka.
Ingaruka nziza zo gusimbuza:
Kugabanya cyane ubwivumbure bw'imodoka
Igikoresho cyo gushyiramo moteri gishaje (kizwi cyane nka "glue y'ibirenge bya moteri") gitakaza ubushobozi bwo gufunga bitewe no gukomera cyangwa kwangirika kwa rubber, bigatuma moteri yinjira mu cyumba cy'imodoka. Nyuma yo gusimbuza igikoresho gishya, urusaku rw'"gukubita" mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kunyeganyega kw'ipine ry'imodoka mu gihe utegereje amatara yo ku muhanda, no kunyeganyega mu gihe ugiye mu modoka ya D, ibibazo birashira. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bavuga ko nyuma yo gusimbuza, icyumba gihita "gituza" ako kanya, kandi nta jwi rihoraho rituma habaho amajwi make.
Kunoza ihumure n'ituze byo gutwara imodoka
Iyi mashini nshya ishobora gutandukanya neza imitingito ya moteri ifite frequency yo hejuru, bigatuma indorerwamo y'inyuma ihinduka idahindagurika iyo idakora, nta mazi agwa, chassis ikomeye cyane mu gihe cyo kugenda mu muvuduko mwinshi, ndetse no kunoza cyane ubwiza bw'imodoka. Cyane cyane imitako y'uruganda rw'umwimerere ifite imiterere ya hydraulic, ingaruka zo kugabanya imitingito zoroshye cyane, bigatuma uburambe bworoshye bugera ku bw'imodoka nshya.
Kuvugurura uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu neza
Kwangirika kw'imodoka bishobora gutuma moteri iva aho iri mu gihe cyo kwihuta, bigatuma ingufu zitinda gusohoka ndetse n'ibyiyumvo byo "gukanda ipamba". Nyuma yo gusimburwa, moteri na sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu biguma mu mwanya uhamye, bigatuma ingufu zikora neza kandi bigatuma ihinduka ryihuse.
Kwirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umutekano
Imiterere ishaje cyane ishobora gutuma moteri ihindagurika cyangwa ikagwa, bigashyira mu kaga umutekano w'imodoka. Gusimbuza ku gihe bishobora gukumira ibibazo nko kuvunika kw'imiyoboro isohora umwuka, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'amavuta, no kunanirwa kw'ibice bihagarika imodoka guterwa no kwiyongera kw'ingufu.
Kunoza imikorere ya NVH no kongera igihe cy'imikorere y'ibice biyikikije Nyuma yo kugabanya gutigita, ibibazo nk'urusaku rudasanzwe ruturuka kuri konsole yo hagati, imiyoboro y'umwuka ushyushye, n'ijwi ry'ibice by'imbere nabyo byaragabanutse, bikongera igihe cy'imikorere y'ibice by'imodoka mu buryo butaziguye.
Inyandiko n'ibitekerezo bitari byo bisanzwe:
Nta mpamvu yo guhuza amapine ane buri gihe
Gusimbuza agace k'umuyoboro wa moteri muri rusange ntibigira ingaruka ku bipimo byo guhuza amapine, keretse iyo ibice bya suspension cyangwa subframe nabyo byasenyutse bigateranywa icyarimwe. Muri icyo gihe, guhuza amapine ane si ngombwa.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka
Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe busaba gukaza vis za bracket mu gihe moteri irimo gukora kugira ngo bracket ibone aho iherereye mu buryo bwikora. Iyo installation idakwiye, hashobora kubaho kunyeganyega nyuma yo gusimburwa.
Birasabwa gushyira imbere ibice by'umwimerere cyangwa byujuje ubuziranenge
Cyane cyane ku mabati ya hydraulic, ibicuruzwa bitari umwimerere bishobora kutagira imiterere y’imbere mu mwobo w’amavuta, bigabanura cyane ingaruka zo gushoka kw’imodoka. Abakoresha ubwoko bwa BMW na Audi bavuze ko gukoresha ibice bya subpar bifite uburambe "bubi cyane".
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
