Agapapuro k'amavuta k'inyuma k'ikinyabiziga cy'imodoka ni akahe?
Agapfundikizo k'amavuta k'inyuma k'agapfundikizo k'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi gifunga gishyirwa ku mpera y'agapfundikizo k'imodoka, hafi y'aho ihuzwa n'agapfundikizo k'imodoka. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda amavuta y'imbere ya moteri kuvamo no gukumira ivumbi, ubushuhe n'indi myanda kwinjira. Imirimo y'ibanze
Amavuta ya moteri afunze: Abuza amavuta yo kwisiga ari mu gikapu gusohoka mu mwenge uri hagati y’icyuma gifunga n’icyuma gifunga (cyangwa agasanduku k’amashanyarazi).
Irinda imyanda yo hanze: Irinda umucanga, umwuka w'amazi, n'ibindi kwinjira imbere muri moteri, ikarinda sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta.
Irinda ko moteri ikora neza: Irinda ko moteri ikora neza, ikarinda ko moteri itakaza amavuta, ndetse no gushyuha cyane bitewe no kubura amavuta.
Imiterere n'Ibikoresho
Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu rubunda rudashyuha cyane (nk'urubunda rwa fluoro, rubunda rwa nitrile) n'icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba.
Ikoresha imiterere y'iminwa ibiri. Impera imwe ifunga ubuso buzenguruka bwa crankshaft, naho indi impera igafunga umwobo wo kuyishyiraho. Hari ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite amasoko yifata ubwayo kugira ngo byongere ingaruka zo kuyifunga.
Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa gushyira neza umwobo w'intebe ya crankshaft. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kuyifata ni ingenzi cyane (nk'urugero ± 0.03mm) kugira ngo ikomeze gufunga neza.
Ibibazo n'Ingaruka Bisanzwe
Ingaruka zo gusaza cyangwa kwangirika:
Gato: Gutakaza amavuta, kwanduza clutch, flywheel, cyangwa moteri.
Ibikomeye: Kugabanuka k'ingano ya peteroli, bigatuma amavuta adahagije, bigatera urusaku rudasanzwe rwa moteri, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye.
Kugorwa no gusimbuza: Bisaba gusenya imashini itwara imizigo, hamwe n'akazi katoroshye kandi gahenze.
Inama yo gusimbuza
Birasabwa gukoresha ibice by’umwimerere cyangwa by’ubuziranenge nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibice bitari iby’umwimerere bishobora kongera kuva amazi nyuma y’amezi make.
Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga buri munsi, reba niba nta mavuta yanduye. Niba hagaragaye ko hari amazi yavuye mu modoka, hita ubikora. Niba wifuza kumenya uburyo bwihariye bwo gusimbuza imodoka zimwe na zimwe (nka Mazda 3, Yuchai 6108, Cruze, nibindi) cyangwa ubwoko bw'amavuta ajyanye nayo, nyamuneka tanga ibisobanuro birambuye.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'agasanduku k'amavuta k'inyuma k'agasanduku k'imodoka ni ugufunga isano iri hagati y'inyuma y'agasanduku k'amavuta k'imodoka n'agasanduku k'amakuru, bikarinda ko amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga asohoka no kubuza imyanda yo hanze nk'umukungugu n'ubushuhe kwinjira muri moteri. Imirimo yihariye ni iyi ikurikira:
Kurinda ko amavuta asohoka: Gukora ku buryo amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga muri moteri adasohoka ava inyuma y'icyuma kijya kuri gearbox cyangwa inyuma y'aho gitembera, bityo bigatuma sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ikora neza.
Kuziba imyanda yo hanze: Kurinda ibyondo, umwuka w'amazi, ivumbi, nibindi kwinjira mu gikapu, kwirinda kwangirika kw'amaberiti n'ibice by'imbere.
Kubungabunga umuvuduko w'amavuta no kuyasiga: Binyuze mu gufunga bihindagurika (umunwa w'agapfundikizo k'amavuta uhuye n'icyuma gizunguruka) no gufunga bihoraho (inkombe y'inyuma y'agapfundikizo k'amavuta mu mwobo ushyirwamo), bigakora uruzitiro rukora neza kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Iyo agapapuro k'amavuta k'inyuma k'ikigega cy'imodoka gasaza cyangwa kangiritse, kazatera gutakaza amavuta, bishobora gutuma moteri idakoresha amavuta menshi, gushyuha cyane, ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye kwa mekanike. Kubwibyo, niba hari gutakaza amavuta, ni ngombwa kuyasimbuza ku gihe.
Gusimbuza agace k'amavuta k'inyuma k'ikigega cy'imodoka si igikorwa gikomeye cyo gusana; ni ikintu gikorerwa mu buryo busanzwe kandi akenshi ntibisaba gusenya ibice by'ingenzi bya moteri.
Kunanirwa kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cy'inyuma cy'ikinyabiziga ni ikibazo gikunze kubaho ariko cy'ingenzi cyo kuziba moteri. Iyo bitakemuwe ku gihe, bishobora gutera amavuta adahagije, kwangirika vuba kwa moteri, ndetse no kwangirika gukomeye. Ibi bikurikira ni incamake y'amakuru y'ingenzi:
Impamvu zisanzwe
Kuvunika kw'inkombe: Umunwa w'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta urashaje, urashaje, isoko iragwa, cyangwa icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho nticyari cyo, bigatuma ikimenyetso cy'amavuta kinanirwa.
Kumeneka kw'inyuma: Ifu y'amavuta irahinduka, irarekuye, irahengamye, cyangwa irashwanyagurika, ahanini bitewe nuko ubuso buto bushyirwamo n'ubuso bushyirwamo butangana, bigatuma umunwa utagira imbaraga zihagije.
Ibintu bidafite ubuziranenge:
Gushyiramo hadakoreshejwe amavuta adafite peteroli, bigatuma agafunga k'amavuta gacika kandi kagacika;
Amavuta menshi cyangwa yangiritse ya moteri, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko ukabije mu gikoresho cyo mu bwoko bwa crankcase;
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imikorere mibi byihutisha gusaza kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta.
Ingaruka z'ikosa
Kongera ikoreshwa ry'amavuta, kugabanuka k'urugero rw'amavuta, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kwisiga;
Gushira vuba kwa moteri, kubura amavuta igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye nko gufatirwa na silinda no gufatirwa n'umugozi;
Kwanduza peteroli ya chassis, bigatera ibibazo by’umutekano.
Ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Hita umenya ingano y'amazi yavuye mu mavuta:
Gutemba gato: Ntibishobora gusimbuza by'igihe gito, ariko bigomba kugenzura buri gihe urugero rw'amavuta no kongera kuzuza ;
Gutemba gukomeye (nk'amavuta amanuka, ubwinshi bw'amavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta): Bigomba gusanwa vuba bishoboka.
Ingamba zihutirwa (ku ngendo ngufi gusa):
Shyiramo amavuta ya moteri akwiye mu gikoresho cyo kwisiga kugira ngo ukomeze gukoresha amavuta;
Gerageza gufunga by'agateganyo: Kuraho igipfukisho cya nyuma cy'ingenzi hanyuma ukoreshe uruvange rw'umugozi wa asbestos upfutse amavuta n'umurongo wa asbestos wa grafiti kugira ngo upfuke by'agateganyo .
Gahunda yemewe yo gusana:
Simbuza agapapuro k'amavuta k'inyuma k'icyuma gifunga: Bisaba gusenya agasanduku k'amakuru, kandi ni byiza ko gakoreshwa n'umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga;
Koresha ibice by'umwimerere by'uruganda n'amavuta akoreshwa mu gushyiramo amavuta atari ay'ibikomoka kuri peteroli kugira ngo urebe ko bifunga neza;
Iyo bitewe n'amavuta menshi ya moteri, urugero rw'amavuta rugomba kugabanuka kugeza ku rwego rusanzwe mbere na mbere.
Inama zo kwirinda:
Gusana buri gihe, gusimbuza amavuta ya moteri ku gihe;
Irinde ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'imitwaro myinshi igihe kirekire;
Mu gihe usimbuza ikirango cy'amavuta, menya neza ko ukoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo urebe ko ishyirwaho rihuye.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntugatinze gusohora amavuta mu gice cy'inyuma cy'amavuta igihe kirekire; nubwo bitagira ingaruka ku gutwara imodoka by'igihe gito, bizagabanya buhoro buhoro igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri.
Ni byiza kujya mu iduka rya 4S cyangwa mu iduka ry’inzobere mu gusana indwara kugira ngo umenye niba hari ikibazo ufite kandi uvurwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
