Igipfukisho cyo hejuru cya radiyateri y'imodoka ni iki?
"Igipfukisho cyo hejuru cya radiateri y'imodoka" akenshi bivuze igipfukisho cyo hejuru cya radiateri (kizwi cyane nka tanki y'amazi), cyitwa kandi igipfukisho cy'itanki y'amazi cyangwa igipfukisho cya radiateri, ari cyo gice cy'ingenzi gifunga no kugenzura umuvuduko mu buryo bukonjesha imodoka.
Imirimo y'ingenzi:
Gufunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha: Kurinda ko icyuma gikonjesha kivamo amazi no kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'isi.
Kugenzura umuvuduko wa sisitemu: Iyo icyuma gikonjesha cyagutse kubera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukaba mwinshi cyane, valve y'umuvuduko iri imbere mu gipfundikizo ihita yifungura, igasohora umwuka cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha gisigaye mu kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura (ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera); iyo umuvuduko mubi umaze gukonjeshwa, icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kongera gushyirwa muri radiator kugira ngo gikomeze kuringaniza umuvuduko.
Kurinda "kubira hejuru" no kwangirika kw'ibice: Kwirinda neza gucika kw'imiyoboro, gufunga pompe cyangwa gushyuha cyane kwa moteri bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije.
Ibisobanuro by'imiterere n'aho iherereye:
Imiterere gakondo: Igipfukisho cya radiyateri y'imodoka za kera cyashyirwaga hejuru ya radiyateri kandi gifite aho kongeramo.
Imiterere igezweho: Imodoka nyinshi nshya zikoresha ibigega by'amazi byo kwagura nk'umuvuduko, aho radiateri ubwayo itagira igipfundikizo. Igikoresho gikonjesha cyongerwamo kandi umuvuduko ugenzurwa binyuze mu gipfundikizo (ni ukuvuga igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera) ku kigega cy'amazi cyo kwagura. Muri iki gihe, "igipfundikizo cyo hejuru cya radiateri y'imodoka" mu by'ukuri bivuze igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera.
Aho iherereye: Ubusanzwe iherereye mu gice cya moteri, hafi ya grille y'imbere, hejuru ya radiator; kuri zimwe na zimwe, ni ngombwa gufungura agapfundikizo ka moteri kugira ngo urebe aho umuhondo ugarukira cyangwa gukuraho icyuma gikingira kugira ngo ugibone.
Amabwiriza yo kwirinda:
Ntukingure iyo moteri ishyushye: Muri iki gihe, umuvuduko w'imbere uba uri hejuru kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Kuyifungura cyane bishobora gutuma icyuma gishyushya gisohoka, bigatera ubushye.
Reba buri gihe imikorere yo gufunga: Ibipfukisho bya radiateri bishaje cyangwa byangiritse bishobora gutuma sisitemu yo gukonjesha itakaza umuvuduko, bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Niba ushaka kumenya neza aho umupfundikizo wa radiateri uherereye ku gishushanyo runaka cyangwa gusimbuza ibice, ushobora kureba igitabo cyemewe cyo gusana cyangwa gusura urubuga nka Autohome Q&A cyangwa Yiche.com Encyclopedia kugira ngo ubone imbonerahamwe n'amakuru ajyanye n'uko ibintu bihuye.
Dukurikije amakuru aboneka ku mugaragaro ubu, "igipfukisho cyo hejuru cy'ikigega cy'amazi cy'imodoka" akenshi bivuze "igipfukisho cyo hejuru cy'ikigega cy'amazi" (mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gishobora kwitwa "igipfukisho"), aho kwitwa "igipfukisho cy'ikigega cy'amazi". Ibyo byombi bifite imirimo itandukanye kandi bigomba gutandukanywa neza.
Imikorere y'igice cyo hejuru cy'ikigega cy'amazi kirinda
Igice cyo hejuru cy’ikigega cy’amazi ni igice cy’uburinzi gishyirwa mu gice cy’ikigega cy’amazi, kiri hejuru y’ikigega cy’amazi (radiyeta ikonjesha). Imirimo yacyo y’ingenzi irimo:
Kurinda ikigega cy'amazi: Kurinda amabuye mato, uduce tw'umucanga, nibindi biguruka biva hejuru y'umuhanda kugonga ikigega cy'amazi, kwirinda kwangirika cyangwa gusohora amazi mu buryo bukonjesha.
Gushyigikira guhamye: Gufasha mu gukosora aho ikigega cy'amazi giherereye, kugabanya kwimuka cyangwa kurekura biterwa n'imitingito mu gihe cy'urugendo rw'ikinyabiziga.
Kunoza uburyo umwuka unyuramo ubushyuhe: Hari imiterere imwe n'imwe ifasha kuyobora umwuka gutembera neza mu kigega cy'amazi, bigatuma ubukonje burushaho kwiyongera.
Kongera umutekano: Mu gihe habayeho impanuka cyangwa kuzenguruka, bitanga uburinzi bw'inyongera ku miterere y'amazi, bigabanya kwangirika kw'ikigega cy'amazi n'ibice biyikikije.
Ubwiza n'ubuziranenge: Gutwikira imiterere y'aho moteri iherereye, bigatuma imiterere y'aho moteri iherereye irushaho kuba myiza.
Imikorere y'igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi (kugira ngo hasobanuke neza ikibazo cy'ibanze)
Niba ikibazo cya mbere cyari kijyanye n'"igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi", inshingano zacyo z'ingenzi ni izi zikurikira:
Gufunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha - birinda ko coolant iva n'imyanda yinjira.
Guhindura umuvuduko wa sisitemu ‒ (ubusanzwe ni 0.9–1.3 bar), kuzamura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gikonjesha ku kigero cya 20–25°C, birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Uburinganire bw'umuvuduko mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri:
Iyo ishyizwemo umuvuduko mwinshi, isohora icyuma gikonjesha gikabije mu kigega cy'amazi cy'inyongera;
Iyo gukonjesha bihinduye ifu, bikurura icyuma gikonjesha kikagaruka mu kigega cy'amazi kinini.
Umuburo wo kwirinda gutwika ‒ Ntukifungure igihe kiri ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka cyangwa amazi ashyushye yasuka bigatera ubushye.
Incamake n'ibyifuzo
Iyo ikinyabiziga gitwaye imodoka mu muhanda w’amabuye cyangwa ahantu hatari mu muhanda, "icyuma cyo hejuru cy’ikigega cy’amazi" ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda ikigega cy’amazi. Iyo cyangiritse, kigomba gusimbuzwa vuba.
"Igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi" ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano. Mu gihe ugisimbuza, menya neza ko uhisemo ibice nyabyo by'uruganda rw'umwimerere cyangwa bifite agaciro gahuye n'umuvuduko.
Niba hakenewe itandukaniro ryinshi hagati y'"icyuma gikingira" n'"igipfundikizo", reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka cyangwa urebe aho ibice biherereye:
Isahani yo kurinda - Ubusanzwe isahani ya pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma, iherereye hejuru inyuma y'ikigega cy'amazi;
Igipfukisho - Ubwoko bw'agapfukisho cyangwa ubwoko bwa snap, gishyizwe ku gice cyo kuzuzamo amazi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
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