Ihame rya hinge itondekanya igifuniko cya moteri nugukiza umwanya, guhisha neza, kandi hinge itunganijwe mubigega bitemba.Umwanya wo gutondekanya moteri ya hinge igomba guhuzwa hamwe no gufungura Inguni ya moteri ya moteri, kugenzura ergonomique yumupfundikizo wa moteri no gukuraho umutekano hagati yibice bikikije.Kuva muburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere gushushanya CAS, gushushanya amakuru, gutondekanya moteri ya moteri hinge igira uruhare runini.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Hinge
Urebye uburyo bwo gufungura igifuniko cya moteri hamwe nintera iva ibice bikikije, umurongo utondekanye inyuma hashoboka nyuma yo gusuzuma imiterere n’ibibuza umwanya.Imashini ebyiri zitwikiriye impeta zigomba kuba kumurongo umwe ugororotse, naho gahunda yibumoso n iburyo igomba guhuza.Mubisanzwe, uko intera iri hagati yimpeta zombi, nibyiza.Igikorwa ni ukongera umwanya wa moteri umwanya.
Igishushanyo cya Hinge
Iyo hafi ya hinge axis itunganijwe ni kumwanya winyuma wigitwikiro cya moteri nu mpera yinyuma yikigero cya moteri, niko aribyiza, kuko umurongo wa hinge wegereye inyuma, niko intera iri hagati yigitwikiro cya moteri na fender mugikorwa cyo gufungura igifuniko cya moteri, kugirango wirinde kwivanga hagati y ibahasha ya hinge n ibahasha yumubiri utwikiriye moteri nibice bya periferiya mugikorwa cyo gufungura no gufunga igifuniko cya moteri.Ariko rero, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku mbaraga zo kwishyiriraho ibyuma hejuru yimpande ya moteri, impande yumupfundikizo wa moteri, imikorere ya electrophoreque yicyuma cyamabati hamwe no gukuraho ibice bikikije.Icyifuzo cya hinge ni iki gikurikira:
L1 t1 + R + b cyangwa irenga
Mm 20 cyangwa munsi ya L2 40 mm cyangwa munsi yayo
Muri bo:
t1: uburebure bwa fender
t2: Ubunini bw'isahani y'imbere
R: Intera iri hagati ya hinge shaft hagati nintebe yintebe, bisabwa ≥15mm
b: Gusiba hagati ya hinge na fender, bisabwa ≥3mm
1) Moteri itwikiriye hinge axis isanzwe ibangikanye nicyerekezo cya Y-axis, kandi ihuriro riri hagati yintore zombi zigomba kuba kumurongo umwe ugororotse.
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3) Isahani yinyuma yumupfundikizo wa moteri irahagarikwa 1.5mm hamwe na ± X, ± Y na ± Z, kandi ibahasha yo gufungura ntishobora kubangamira icyapa cya fender
4) Shiraho umwanya wa hinge ukurikije ibihe byavuzwe haruguru.Niba hinge axis idashobora guhinduka, splinter irashobora guhinduka.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Hinge
Igishushanyo mbonera cya hinge:
Kurupapuro rwibice bibiri bya hinge, hejuru yubusabane buhagije buzasigara kugirango bifatanye, na Angle R ya bolt kugeza igice gikikije izaba ≥2.5mm.
Niba hinge itondekanya igifuniko cya moteri giherereye mumutwe wagonganye, urufatiro rwo hasi rugomba kugira ikintu cyo guhonyora.Niba gahunda ya hinge itajyanye no kugongana mumutwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gushushanya uburyo bwo kumenagura kugirango umenye imbaraga zifatizo.
Kugirango wongere imbaraga za hinge base no kugabanya uburemere, ukurikije imiterere yihariye yibanze, birakenewe kongera umwobo wo kugabanya ibiro nuburyo bwa flange.Mugushushanya shingiro, umuyobozi agomba gutegurwa hagati yubuso bwimbere kugirango yizere ko electrophoreis yubuso bwimbere.
Hinge igishushanyo cyo hejuru:
Kugirango wirinde hinge mumiterere yumubiri kubera kwishyiriraho cyangwa ibibazo byukuri biganisha ku kwivanga hagati ya hinge yo hejuru no hepfo, hinge hinge hagati yintebe yo hejuru no hepfo yimyenda ibahasha, ibisabwa ≥3mm.
Kugirango ubone imbaraga, flanges zikomeye hamwe na stiffeners bigomba kunyura mucyicaro cyose cyo hejuru kugirango barebe ko intebe yo hejuru ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Umuyobozi agomba gushushanyirizwa hagati yubuso kugirango yizere ko electrophoreis yubuso bwimbere.
Igishushanyo cya hinge gishyiraho umwobo ugomba kuba ufite igipimo runaka cyo guhuza kugirango uhuze igenamigambi rya moteri no guhinduranya, uruhande rutwikiriye moteri ya hinge hamwe nu mwobo wo kwishyiriraho umubiri wagenewe kuba umwobo wa mm 11mm, umwobo wa 11mm × 13mm.
Moteri itwikiriye hinge ifungura Inguni
Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa na ergonomique, uburebure bwugurura inteko itwikiriye moteri bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa 95% byumutwe wigitsina gabo nigitsina gore 5%, ni ukuvuga ahantu hateganijwe hagizwe na 95% yumutwe wumugabo. hamwe no gukingira imbere hamwe na 5% yimyanya yabagore yimyanya idafite uburinzi imbere mumashusho.
Kugirango umenye neza ko igipfukisho cya moteri gishobora gukurwaho, Inguni yo gufungura hinge muri rusange isabwa kuba: Inguni nini yo gufungura Inguni ya hinge ntabwo iri munsi yikingira rya moteri ifungura Angle + 3 °.
Igishushanyo mbonera
a.Imbere yimbere yinteko itwikiriye ni 5mm nta nkomyi;
b.Nta kwivanga hagati y'ibahasha izunguruka n'ibice bikikije;
c.Inteko itwikiriye moteri yarenze 3 ° hinge na fender clearance ≥5mm;
d.Inteko itwikiriye moteri yafunguwe 3 ° kandi gusiba hagati yumubiri nibice bikikije birenga 8mm;
e.Gutandukanya hagati ya hinge gushiraho bolt na moteri itwikiriye isahani yo hanze ≥10mm.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Uburyo bwo kugenzura moteri
a, igifuniko cya moteri ikurikira X, Y, Z icyerekezo cya offset ± 1.5mm;
B. Igikoresho cya moteri ya offset izunguruka hepfo na hinge axis, naho kuzenguruka Inguni ni 5mm offset kuruhande rwimbere rwigifuniko cya moteri;
c.Ibisabwa: Gutandukanya hagati y ibahasha izunguruka nibice bikikije ntabwo biri munsi ya 0mm.
Reba uburyo bwo gufungura moteri:
a, igifuniko cya moteri ikurikira X, Y, Z icyerekezo cya offset ± 1.5mm;
B. Gufungura hejuru Inguni: gufungura ntarengwa Inguni ya hinge ni + 3 °;
c.Gutandukanya hagati ya moteri ya hinge hejuru y ibahasha ifunguye hamwe na plaque fender ≥5mm;
d.Kugaragara hagati ya moteri itwikiriye umubiri hejuru y ibahasha nibice bikikije birenga 8mm.
