Ihame ry'imiterere y'agakingirizo k'umupfundikizo wa moteri ni ukuzigama umwanya, guhisha neza, kandi agakingirizo gashyirwa muri tanki y'amazi. Aho agakingirizo k'umupfundikizo wa moteri gakwiye guhuzwa n'inguni y'umupfundikizo wa moteri, kugenzura neza imiterere y'umupfundikizo wa moteri ndetse n'umutekano uri hagati y'ibice biyikikije. Kuva ku gushushanya ingaruka kugeza ku gishushanyo cya CAS, igishushanyo mbonera cy'amakuru, imiterere y'agakingirizo k'umupfundikizo wa moteri igira uruhare runini.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho hinge iherereye
Ukurikije uburyo bworoshye bwo gufungura igipfundikizo cya moteri n'intera uvuye ku bice biyikikije, umurongo ushyirwa inyuma uko bishoboka kose nyuma yo gusuzuma imiterere n'umwanya bito. Imirongo ibiri y'igipfundikizo cya moteri igomba kuba iri ku murongo umwe ugororotse, kandi imiterere y'igipfundikizo cy'ibumoso n'iburyo igomba kuba ingana. Muri rusange, intera iri hagati y'ibipfundikizo bibiri ni ko iba nziza kurushaho. Inshingano ni ukongera umwanya w'icyumba cya moteri.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umurongo w'insinga
Uko umurongo wa hinge ushyirwa hafi y'igice cyo hanze cy'igifuniko cya moteri n'inyuma y'umugozi w'igifuniko cya moteri, ni ko birushaho kuba byiza, kuko hinge axis iri hafi y'inyuma, ni ko icyuho kiri hagati y'igifuniko cya moteri n'agace k'icyuma gafunga moteri kiba kinini, kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho kubangamirana hagati y'agace k'icyuma n'agace k'igifuniko cy'umubiri w'igifuniko cya moteri n'ibice byo ku ruhande mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga igifuniko cya moteri. Ariko kandi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imbaraga z'icyuma gishyirwa ku gace k'igifuniko cya moteri, impande z'igifuniko cya moteri, imikorere ya electrophoretic y'icyuma n'aho ibice biyikikije biherereye. Igice cya hinge cyasabwe ni iki gikurikira:
L1 t1 + R + b cyangwa hejuru yayo
20 mm cyangwa munsi yayo L2 40 mm cyangwa munsi yayo
Muri bo:
t1: ubugari bw'umugozi
t2: Ubunini bw'icyuma cy'imbere
R: Intera iri hagati y'aho icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma n'aho intebe ifata icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma, isabwa ≥15mm
b: Inzira hagati y'aho umugozi n'umugozi bihagarara, isabwa ≥3mm
1) Umurongo w'inyuma w'umugozi wa moteri muri rusange uba ujyanye n'icyerekezo cya Y-axis, kandi isano iri hagati y'imirongo ibiri y'inyuma igomba kuba iri ku murongo umwe ugororotse.
2) Icyuho kiri hagati y'umwobo w'igipfukisho cya moteri na plaque ya fender, plaque y'igipfukisho cy'umwuka n'ikirahure cy'imbere cy'ikirahure cy'imbere ntabwo kiri munsi ya mm 5
3) Igice cyo hanze cy'igifuniko cya moteri kiri hagati ya mm 1.5 na ± X, ± Y na ± Z, kandi ibahasha ifunguye ntibangamira icyuma gikingira moteri
4) Shyira aho umurongo w'inyuma uhagaze ukurikije ibikubiye haruguru. Niba umurongo w'inyuma udashobora guhindurwa, igice cy'inyuma gishobora guhindurwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako y'aho uhurira
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ifatizo ry'ingofero:
Ku mpapuro ebyiri z'aho icyuma gifata, hagomba gusigara ubuso buhagije bwo gufataho icyuma gifata, kandi inguni R y'icyuma gifataho icyuma ku gice kiyikikije igomba kuba ≥2.5mm.
Niba imiterere y'aho umupfundikizo wa moteri uherereye mu gace k'aho umutwe ugongana, igice cyo hasi kigomba kugira imiterere yo gusya. Niba imiterere y'aho umupfundikizo ugongana idafitanye isano n'aho umutwe ugongana, si ngombwa gushushanya imiterere yo gusya kugira ngo hamenyekane imbaraga z'aho umupfundikizo ugongana.
Kugira ngo wongere imbaraga z'ifatizo ry'inyuma no kugabanya uburemere, hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'ifatizo, ni ngombwa kongera umwobo wo kugabanya uburemere n'imiterere y'urukiramende. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ifatizo, hagomba gushushanywa icyuma kiri hagati y'ubuso bwo gushyiraho kugira ngo hamenyekane electrophoresis y'ubuso bwo gushyiraho.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'intebe yo hejuru:
Kugira ngo hirindwe ko umugozi ukomeza kuba mu buryo bufatika bitewe n’uko ushyirwamo cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuhanga bitera imbogamizi hagati y’umugozi wo hejuru n’uwo hasi, umugozi wo hagati y’aho intebe yo hejuru n’iyo hasi iherereye, ibisabwa ni ≥3mm.
Kugira ngo habeho imbaraga, uduce dukomeye two gufunga n'udukonjesha tugomba kunyura mu ntebe yose yo hejuru kugira ngo intebe yo hejuru ifite amapine ishobore kuzuza ibisabwa mu igeragezwa. Umukoresha agomba gushushanya hagati y'ubuso bwo gufunga kugira ngo habeho electrophoresis y'ubuso bwo gufunga.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwobo wo gushyiramo imigozi kigomba kugira aho gihurira n'aho moteri ishyirwa n'aho ishyirwa, uruhande rw'umugozi wo gushyiramo imigozi n'uruhande rw'umubiri byagenewe kuba umwobo uzengurutse wa Φ11mm, umwobo wo mu rukenyerero wa 11mm × 13mm.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inguni gifungura igipfukisho cya moteri
Kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu bijyanye n’imikorere y’imodoka, uburebure bw’aho moteri ifungirwa bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa ku mwanya wa 95% w’aho umutwe w’umugabo ugenda n’aho amaboko y’abagore azajya anyura, ni ukuvuga ahantu igishushanyo mbonera hagizwe na 95% by’aho umutwe w’umugabo ugenda n’aho urinzwe imbere n’aho amaboko y’abagore azajya anyura nta muriro urinzwe imbere.
Kugira ngo inkingi y'umupfundikizo wa moteri ishobore gukurwaho, muri rusange inguni y'umupfundikizo isabwa kuba: inguni ntarengwa y'umupfundikizo ni uburi munsi y'umupfundikizo wa moteri inguni +3°.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho amazi anyura mu nkengero z'umuhanda
a. Inkombe y'imbere y'igipfukisho cya moteri ni 5mm nta nkomyi;
b. Nta kubangamirana kuri hagati y'ibahasha izenguruka n'ibice biyikikije;
c. Ihuriro ry'igipfukisho cya moteri rifunguye cyane, aho umugozi wa moteri uherereye kuri 3° n'aho umugozi uhagarara ≥5mm;
d. Ihuriro ry'igipfukisho cya moteri rifunguye kuri 3° kandi umwanya uri hagati y'umubiri n'ibice biwukikije urenze mm 8;
e. Inzira iri hagati y'icyuma gifata icyuma gifata icyuma n'icyuma gipfuka moteri gifite uburebure bwa mm 10.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ko moteri idafite aho iboherwa
a, igipfukisho cya moteri kiri ku cyerekezo cya X, Y, Z gishingiye kuri mm 1.5;
B. Amakuru y'igifuniko cya moteri azungurutswa hepfo n'umurongo w'inyuma, kandi inguni yo kuzenguruka ni 5mm ku nkengero z'imbere z'igifuniko cya moteri;
c. Ibisabwa: Inzira iri hagati y'ubuso bw'ibahasha izenguruka n'ibice biyikikije ntabwo iri munsi ya 0mm.
Reba uburyo bwo gufungura igifuniko cya moteri:
a, igipfukisho cya moteri kiri ku cyerekezo cya X, Y, Z gishingiye kuri mm 1.5;
B. Inguni yo gufungura cyane: Inguni ntarengwa yo gufungura ni +3°;
c. Inzira iri hagati y'aho umupfundikizo wa moteri uherereye hejuru y'ibahasha ifunguye n'aho umupfundikizo uhagarara ≥5mm;
d. Inzira iri hagati y'igifuniko cya moteri hejuru y'ubuso bw'ibahasha n'ibiyikikije ni burenga mm 8.
