Igifunga cy'umukandara w'imodoka ni iki?
Umukandara w'imodoka ni icyuma gifunga umukandara, ubusanzwe kigizwe n'ibice bibiri: umukandara n'umukandara. Iyo umushoferi n'umugenzi bahambiriye umukandara, shyiramo umukandara mu mukandara hanyuma uwukomeze kugira ngo umukandara w'imodoka ushobore kurinda neza umutekano w'abagenzi mu gihe habaye impanuka.
Ihame ry'imikorere n'akamaro k'imikandara y'imodoka
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umukandara w'intebe ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga imbere, bugafungura neza, bugatuma umukandara w'intebe unyura mu buryo bwihuse, kandi bugafunga mu buryo bwikora mu gihe cy'impanuka kugira ngo umukandara w'intebe ukomeze kuguruka imbere bitewe n'uburemere. Iyi miterere ireba ko mu gihe habaye feri cyangwa impanuka, umukandara w'intebe uhora ufata umubiri w'umugenzi, bikarinda imvune ziterwa no kutagira uburemere.
Gufata no kubungabunga imikandara y'umukandara w'intebe
Kugira ngo umukandara w'umukandara ukomeze gukora neza, ni ngombwa kugenzura uko uhagaze buri gihe. Iyo umukandara w'umukandara ugaragaye ko ufite ikibazo cyangwa wangiritse, ugomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa ku gihe.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'umukandara w'imodoka ni ukugenzura ko umukandara w'imodoka ukomeza gupfundikirwa mu gihe imodoka ikoresha no kurinda abagenzi mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Umukandara w'umukandara ukomeza kandi ugafata umukandara w'umugenzi ukoresheje umukandara w'icyuma uri ku mukandara w'umugenzi. Mu gihe habayeho impanuka cyangwa feri yihutirwa, umukandara w'umukandara ugabanya neza ingendo z'umugenzi kandi ukagabanya ibyago byo gukomereka. By'umwihariko, imirimo y'umukandara w'umukandara w'umugenzi irimo:
Umutekano w'abagenzi: mu gihe habaye impanuka cyangwa feri itunguranye, umukandara w'imodoka ushobora gufata umugenzi mu ntebe no kumurinda gukomereka cyangwa kujugunywa mu modoka.
Menya neza ko imikandara y'imodoka ihora ihambiriye: Imikandara y'umukandara y'imodoka Menya neza ko imikandara y'imodoka iguma ihambiriye mu gihe cy'imodoka kugira ngo idacika cyangwa ngo ifunguke.
Kuzigama umwanya no kugumisha imodoka isuku: Ukoresheje agakoresho ko kuyifunga, imikandara yo mu modoka ishobora gufungwa byoroshye iyo idakoreshwa, bigatuma imodoka ikomeza kuba nziza.
Kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko : Gukoresha imikandara y'umukandara ni itegeko mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi, kandi kutubahiriza ibyo bikorwa bishobora gutera ibihano nko gucibwa amande.
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa ry'imikandara y'imodoka bigomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ahamye kugira ngo bibe byizerwa kandi bigenzurwe mu bihe byihutirwa.
Impamvu zituma umukandara w'imodoka ucika intege zirimo izi zikurikira:
Kunanirwa kw'impeshyi: impeshyi y'imbere y'agapfunyika irashaje cyangwa yaravunitse, bigatuma agapfunyika kananirwa gufunga.
Ibintu byo mu mahanga byazibye : ibintu byo mu mahanga nk'ibiceri n'ibisigazwa by'ibiribwa bigwa mu cyuho cy'agace k'icyuma, bibangamira imikorere y'imiterere y'icyuma.
Guhinduka kw'igitereko: Igitereko kiragoramye bitewe no gukubitwa cyane igihe kirekire cyangwa ingaruka zo hanze, kandi ntabwo gikunze gushyirwa muri .
Umunaniro w'icyuma: gukoresha kenshi ibice by'icyuma biramba, kudakora neza kw'imikorere y'icyuma.
Ingaruka z'impanuka: umukandara w'umutekano wahuye n'ubukana bukomeye muri iyo mpanuka, bigatuma icyuma gifunga cyangirika.
Igenzura ry'ibanze n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gusana ikibazo:
Kwisuzuma : Reba niba umugozi ufite ibyangiritse bigaragara, nko kuvunika, kwangirika, ingese, nibindi. Gerageza gufunga no gukuramo umugozi inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo urebe niba umeze neza, niba uburyo bwo gufunga bwizewe, kandi niba buto yo gufungura ifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo gufunga .
Gusukura no gusiga amavuta: Ku gipfunyika gikozwe n'ingese cyangwa umwanda, kura ibintu by'inyuma ukoresheje uburoso buto hanyuma ushyireho amavuta make (nka WD-40) kugira ngo bifashe kugarura ubworoherane.
Kurambura igice cyo gushyiramo: Niba igice cyo gushyiramo cyangiritse gato kandi kidahuye neza, koresha imashini zifata amapine kugira ngo ukosore aho ipfundika witonze hanyuma ushyireho amavuta make kugira ngo ugabanye gukururana.
Gukuraho imibiri y’abanyamahanga: toranya witonze imibiri y’abanyamahanga ukoresheje udupira two gusukura amenyo cyangwa utubuto two gukaraba amenyo, tera amavuta make yo gusukura ikoranabuhanga cyangwa alcool kugira ngo ushongeshe amavuta, wumishe agace k’ikarita ukoresheje umwuka ufunze, hanyuma ushyiremo kandi ukuremo kenshi kugira ngo urebe niba yasubijwe uko yari imeze.
Inama z'umwuga ku bijyanye no gusana no gusimbuza:
Simbuza ihurizo ry'umugozi: niba isoko yangiritse cyangwa ibice by'icyuma byangiritse, ni byiza kugura umugozi w'umwimerere hanyuma ugasaba umutekinisiye w'inzobere kuwusimbuza.
gusuzuma by'umwuga : iyo habayeho kwangirika gukomeye cyangwa gukomeye, ugomba guhita uhagarika gukoresha, hamagara ikigo gitanga serivisi z'imodoka cyangwa abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo babimenye kandi babikosore .
Igenzura rihoraho: Reba ibikoresho byose by'umutekano by'imodoka buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu buryo bwiza igihe cyose.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
