Ibigize imodoka itangira
Imodoka yatangiriye ahanini igizwe nibice bikurikira :
Moteri ya DC : igice cyibanze cyintangiriro, ishinzwe guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ya bateri mo ingufu za mashini, gutwara moteri gutangira.
Uburyo bwo kohereza : ishinzwe kohereza icyerekezo cya moteri kuri moteri ya moteri kugirango moteri itangire gukora.
Electromagnetic switch : igenzura itangira nuguhagarara kwa moteri, mubisanzwe na bateri, guhinduranya umuriro, gutangira relay nibindi. Ihame ryakazi ryayo nukubyara ingufu za magneti binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electromagnet, gukurura ukuboko guhuza kugirango ufunge, bityo uhuze uruziga nyamukuru rwintangiriro, kugirango moteri itangire gukora.
Uburyo ikora :
Guhuza umuzenguruko : Umuzenguruko wintangiriro utangirira kumurongo mwiza wa bateri, unyura mumashanyarazi, gutangira relay, hanyuma amaherezo ukagera kuri coil electromagnetic coil hamwe na coil yo gutangira. Iyo amashanyarazi ya electromagnetique afite ingufu, intandaro irakoreshwa, kandi ukuboko kwihuza kwifunga gufunga, guhuza umuzenguruko ugezweho wa coil hamwe na coil ifata.
Motor itangira : nyuma yo gushiramo igiceri kongerwamo ingufu, icyuma cyimuka cyimuka kijya imbere kugirango gitware ibikoresho byo gutwara kugirango gisabane na flawheel. Nyuma ya moteri ya moteri imaze gufungura, coil ifata ikomeza gushyirwamo ingufu, intoki yimukanwa ikomeza umwanya wo guswera, umuzenguruko nyamukuru wintangiriro uhujwe, kandi moteri itangira gukora.
Gear off : iyo moteri itangiye gukora, relay itangira ihagarika gukora, itumanaho rirakingurwa, umuzunguruko wa coil wumurongo waciwe, icyuma cyimukanwa cyimuka cyongeye kugaruka, kandi ibikoresho byo gutwara hamwe na flawheel ntibisezerana.
Binyuze muri ibyo bice hamwe namahame yakazi, gutangira imodoka birashobora gutangira neza moteri yimodoka.
Ihame ryakazi ryimodoka itangira cyane cyane gutangira moteri binyuze mumashanyarazi ya electronique no guhinduranya ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Imodoka itangira, izwi kandi nk'intangiriro, umurimo wacyo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya bateri mo ingufu za mashini, kugirango utware flawheel ya moteri kuzunguruka no gukora moteri itangira. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ririmo guhuza ibice byinshi:
Ihuza ryumuzunguruko : Iyo disike ya disike ihinduwe kumwanya wo gutangira, umuzunguruko wa relay coil umuzenguruko urafungura, utwara moteri ya moteri kugirango uzunguruke, kugirango piston ya moteri igere kumwanya wo gutwika.
Igikorwa cya Electromagnet : Nyuma yumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike uhujwe, intandaro irakoreshwa, ukuboko gukwega gufunga gufunga, guhuza kwifunga gufunga, hamwe na coil ikurura hamwe nu muyoboro wa coil uhuza icyarimwe.
Guhindura ingufu : Intangiriro ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya bateri mu mbaraga za mashini binyuze mu kwinjiza amashanyarazi, itwara isazi ya moteri kuzunguruka, kandi ikamenya itangira rya moteri.
Kunanirwa bisanzwe hamwe nimpamvu zabo harimo amashanyarazi ya batiri ya sisitemu no gutangira kunanirwa kwerekanwa. Sisitemu yo gutanga bateri irashobora guterwa nimbaraga nke za bateri, amashanyarazi nyamukuru yimodoka afite ubwishingizi cyangwa rela yangiritse, insinga ya kabili na bateri ya tarteri irekuye cyangwa itumanaho rya okiside. Ikosa ryo gutangira kwerekanwa rishobora guterwa numuzunguruko mugufi, umuzunguruko ufunguye, ikibazo cyubutaka bwa inductor yo gutangira kwerekanwa, cyangwa ikinyuranyo hagati yintangiriro ya relay nintoki yo guhuza ni nini cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kuri thni urubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka murakaza nezakugura.
