Imiterere y'icyuma gitangira imodoka
Imashini yo gutangiza imodoka igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:
Moteri ya DC : igice cy'ingenzi cy'icyuma gitangira, gishinzwe guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike, bigatuma moteri itangiza.
Uburyo bwo kohereza moteri: ishinzwe kohereza moteri izenguruka ku ruziga rwa moteri kugira ngo moteri itangire gukora.
Ihinduranya ry'amashanyarazi : rigenzura gutangirira no guhagarara kwa moteri, akenshi hakoreshejwe bateri, ihinduranya ry'umuriro, ihinduranya ry'amashanyarazi n'ibindi. Ihame ryayo ni ugukora ingufu za rukuruzi binyuze muri coil ya electromagnet, gukurura ukuboko kugira ngo bifunge, bityo bigahuza umurongo mukuru w'itangiriro, kugira ngo moteri itangire gukora.
Uko bikora:
Guhuza umurongo: Umuyoboro w'icyuma gitangira uhera kuri bateri nziza, ukanyura mu cyuma gicamo umuriro, aho gitangira, hanyuma ukagera kuri coil ya electromagnetic na coil ifata umuriro w'icyuma gitangira. Iyo coil ya electromagnetic ikoreshejwe ingufu, igice cy'imbere gishyirwamo ingufu, maze ukuboko gufatisha umuriro kukafunga, bigahuza umurongo w'amashanyarazi w'icyuma gifata umuriro n'icyuma gifata umuriro.
Gutangira moteri: nyuma y’uko insinga yo gukurura ikoreshejwe ingufu, igice cy’icyuma cyimukanwa kijya imbere kugira ngo gitware ibikoresho byo gutwara kugira ngo gihuze n’uruziga rw’imodoka. Nyuma y’uko insinga ya moteri ifunguye, insinga ikomeza gukoreshwa imbaraga, igice cy’ingenzi cyimukanwa gikomeza gukoresha aho gikurura, umurongo mukuru w’icyuma gitangira urahuzwa, maze moteri igatangira gukora.
Guhagarika : iyo moteri itangiye gukora, relay yo gutangira irahagarara, aho ihurira na ho irafungurwa, umurongo wo gukurura ucamo uracika, igice cy'icyuma cyimukanwa kirasubizwaho, kandi icyuma gitwara n'uruziga rw'imodoka ntibiba bigishoboye gukora.
Binyuze muri ibi bice n'amahame ngiro, icyuma gitangira imodoka gishobora gutangiza neza moteri y'imodoka.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gitangira imodoka ni ugutangira moteri binyuze mu gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi no guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Imashini itangira imodoka, izwi kandi nka "starter", inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni uguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike, kugira ngo iyobore urukiramende rwa moteri kugira ngo izunguruke kandi itume moteri itambuka. Ihame ryayo rikora rikubiyemo guhuza ibice byinshi:
Uguhuza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi: Iyo icyuma gishyushya umuriro gihinduriwe aho gitangira, urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi rutangira ruracanwa, rutuma moteri izenguruka, ku buryo pisitoni ya moteri igera aho itangira umuriro.
Igikorwa cya Electromagnet : Nyuma yuko uruziga rwa electromagnet coil ruhujwe, igice cy'imbere gishyirwamo magnet, ukuboko gukurura connection kurafungwa, connection yo kugarura connection irafungwa, kandi uruziga rukurura connection n'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi rwa connection bihuzwa icyarimwe.
Guhindura ingufu: Imashini itangira ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi za batiri mo ingufu za mekanike binyuze mu gukurura ingufu za electromagnetic, igatuma moteri izenguruka, kandi ikamenya uko moteri itangira.
Inzitizi zikunze kugaragara n'impamvu zabyo zirimo kunanirwa kwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya bateri no kunanirwa kwa relay yo gutangira. Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gutanga bateri bishobora guterwa n'ingufu nke za bateri, ingufu nyamukuru z'imodoka zifite ubwishingizi cyangwa relay yangiritse, insinga n'ibyuma bya bateri by'icyuma gitangira imodoka birarekuye cyangwa ibyuma bya oxidized. Ikosa rya relay yo gutangira rishobora guterwa na short circuit, open circuit, ikibazo cy'ubutaka cya inductor ya relay yo gutangira, cyangwa icyuho kiri hagati y'inkingi ya relay yo gutangira n'ukuboko gukomeye ni kinini cyane.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kurini urubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd.yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&MAUXS irahawe ikazekugura.
