Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa radiateri z'imodoka: aluminiyumu n'umuringa, iya mbere ikoreshwa ku modoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi, naho iya nyuma ikoreshwa ku modoka nini z'ubucuruzi.
Ibikoresho bya radiateri y'imodoka n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora byateye imbere vuba. Bitewe n'ibyiza bifatika byabyo mu bikoresho byoroheje, radiateri za aluminiyumu zagiye zisimbura radiateri z'umuringa buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye n'imodoka n'imodoka zoroheje. Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora radiateri y'umuringa byateye imbere cyane. Radiateri zikoresha umuringa zikoreshwa mu modoka zitwara abagenzi, imashini z'ubuhanga, amakamyo manini n'izindi radiateri za moteri bifite ibyiza bifatika. Radiateri nyinshi zikoreshwa mu modoka zo mu mahanga ni radiateri za aluminiyumu, ahanini bitewe no kurengera ibidukikije (cyane cyane mu bihugu by'i Burayi na Amerika). Mu modoka nshya z'i Burayi, igipimo cya radiateri za aluminiyumu ni 64% by'impuzandengo. Ukurikije amahirwe yo guteza imbere umusaruro wa radiateri y'imodoka mu gihugu cyanjye, umubare wa radiateri za aluminiyumu zikorwa na brazing ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibikoresho bishyushya by'umuringa bya brazing nabyo bikoreshwa kuri bisi, amakamyo n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuhanga.
imiterere
Radiateri y'imodoka ni ingenzi cyane mu buryo bwo gukonjesha moteri ikonjeshwa n'amazi, kandi irimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyoroheje, imikorere myiza kandi ihendutse. Inyubako za radiateri y'imodoka nazo zihora zihinduka kugira ngo zihuze n'iterambere rishya.
Igice cy’imbere cya radiator y’amafi y’umuyoboro kigizwe n’imiyoboro myinshi yo gukonjesha n’amafi y’umuyoboro. Imiyoboro myinshi yo gukonjesha ifite igice cy’uruziga girambuye kugira ngo igabanye ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka no kongera ahantu ho kohereza ubushyuhe.
Igice cy’imbere cya radiateri kigomba kugira ahantu hahagije ho gutembera kugira ngo icyuma gikonjesha kinyuremo, kandi kigomba kandi kugira ahantu hahagije ho gutembera k’umwuka kugira ngo umwuka uhagije unyuremo kugira ngo ukure ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu gikoresho gikonjesha kijya mu gikoresho gikonjesha. Muri icyo gihe, kigomba kuba gifite ahantu hahagije ho gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugira ngo kirangize ihererekanya ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’icyuma gikonjesha, umwuka n’icyuma gikonjesha.
Radiateri zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imikandara zikozwe mu duce dukuraho ubushyuhe hamwe n'imiyoboro ikonjesha itondetse neza kandi ivanze.
Ugereranyije na radiator y'umuyoboro n'impeta, radiator y'umuyoboro n'impeta ishobora kongera ubuso bwo gusohora ubushyuhe ku kigero cya 12% mu bihe bimwe. Byongeye kandi, hari imyobo isa n'iy'umutuku ku mukandara ukuraho ubushyuhe kugira ngo ihungabanye uburyo umwuka unyuramo kugira ngo isenye urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ku buso bw'umukandara ukuraho ubushyuhe. Hejuru hashyirwaho urwego rwo gufata kugira ngo ubushyuhe burusheho gusohora.
ihame
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka ni ugutuma imodoka iguma mu bushyuhe bukwiye mu bihe byose ikora. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw'imodoka bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gukonjesha umwuka n'ugukonjesha amazi. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha umwuka bukoresha umwuka nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwitwa uburyo bwo gukonjesha umwuka, naho uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bukoresha amazi nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bugizwe na pompe y'amazi, radiateri, fan ikonjesha, thermostat, indobo yo kwishyura, moteri, ikoti ry'amazi mu mutwe wa silindiri, n'ibindi bikoresho bifasha. Muri byo, radiateri ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi azenguruka. Imiyoboro yayo y'amazi n'udusanduku tw'ubushyuhe ahanini bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, imiyoboro y'amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo butambitse, kandi udusanduku tw'ubushyuhe dufite corrugated, twibanda ku buryo ubushyuhe bushira. Ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga bugomba kuba buke kandi ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bugomba kuba bwinshi. Agakoresho gakonjesha kanyura mu gice cy'imbere cya radiateri hanyuma umwuka ukanyura hanze y'igice cy'imbere cya radiateri. Igikoresho gishyushye gikonja gishyira ubushyuhe mu kirere, kandi umwuka ukonje ugashyuha ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukurura ubushyuhe butangwa n'igikoresho gikonja, bityo radiator ikaba ari umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe.
ikoreshwa n'ibungabungwa
1. Rediyeta ntigomba kuba ihuye n'aside, alkali cyangwa indi miterere yangiza.
2. Ni byiza gukoresha amazi yoroshye, kandi amazi akomeye agomba koroshywa mbere yo kuyakoresha kugira ngo hirindwe ko radiator ifunga imbere mu cyuma no gutuma ingano ikora neza.
3. Koresha antikonjeze. Kugira ngo wirinde ingese ya radiator, nyamuneka koresha antikonjeze y'igihe kirekire ikorwa n'inganda zisanzwe kandi ijyanye n'amahame y'igihugu.
4. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho radiateri, nyamuneka ntukangize umukandara ukuraho ubushyuhe (urupapuro) kandi ukandagire radiateri kugira ngo urebe ko ubushyuhe bushobora gukuraho ubushyuhe n'uko bufunga.
5. Iyo radiateri imaze gusohora amazi yose hanyuma ikayuzuramo amazi, banza ufungure agace k'amazi gafunguye moteri, hanyuma ufunge igihe amazi asohotse, kugira ngo wirinde udusebe.
6. Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, amazi agomba kugenzurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwamo nyuma yuko imashini ihagaritswe kugira ngo ikonje. Mu gihe wongeramo amazi, fungura buhoro buhoro igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi, kandi umukoresha agomba kuguma kure y'aho amazi yinjira uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo hirindwe ko hashya bitewe n'umwuka mwinshi uva mu gice cy'amazi yinjiramo.
7. Mu gihe cy'itumba, kugira ngo hirindwe ko igice cy'imbere cy'amazi cyameneka bitewe n'ubukonje, nko guparika igihe kirekire cyangwa guparika mu buryo butaziguye, igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi n'icyuma gisohora amazi bigomba gufungwa kugira ngo amazi yose asohoke.
8. Ahantu heza ho gutwikira radiator hagomba kugumana umwuka mwiza kandi humutse.
9. Bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, umukoresha agomba gusukura neza igice cyo hagati cya radiator mu gihe cy'amezi 1 kugeza kuri 3. Mu gihe cyo gusukura, oza n'amazi meza unyuze mu cyerekezo cy'inyuma cy'umwuka.
10. Igipimo cy'amazi kigomba gusukurwa buri mezi 3 cyangwa bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze, buri gice gikurwaho kigasukurwa n'amazi ashyushye n'isabune idahumanya.
Inyandiko ku ikoreshwa
Igipimo cyiza cya LLC (Long Life Coolant) kigenwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa buri karere. Nanone, LLC (Long Life Coolant) igomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Itangazamakuru ry'umupfundikizo wa radiyateri y'imodoka
Igipfukisho cya radiateri gifite valve y'umuvuduko ishyira igitutu ku gikoresho gikonjesha. Ubushyuhe bw'igikonjesha iyo kiri munsi y'umuvuduko buzamuka burenga 100°C, bigatuma itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubushyuhe bw'igikonjesha n'ubushyuhe bw'umwuka rirushaho kwiyongera. Ibi bituma ubukonje burushaho kwiyongera. Iyo igitutu cya radiateri cyiyongereye, valve y'umuvuduko irakinguka ikagarura icyuma gikonjesha ku munwa w'ikigega, kandi iyo radiateri igabanyije igitutu, valve y'umuvuduko irakinguka, bigatuma ikigega gisohora icyuma gikonjesha. Mu gihe cy'ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko, igitutu kizamuka (ubushyuhe bwinshi), kandi mu gihe cyo gukuraho igitutu, igitutu kigabanuka (ubukonje).
Gutunganya no gutunganya amakuru
Radiateri z'imodoka muri rusange zigizwe n'izikonjesha amazi n'izikonjesha umwuka. Gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwa moteri ikonjesha umwuka bishingiye ku kuzenguruka k'umwuka kugira ngo bikureho ubushyuhe kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe. Igice cyo hanze cya silinda ya moteri ikonjesha umwuka cyakozwe kandi kigakorwa mu buryo bumeze nk'urupapuro runini, bityo byongera agace gakonjesha ubushyuhe kugira ngo gahuze n'ibisabwa byo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bya moteri. Ugereranyije na moteri zikonjesha amazi zikoreshwa cyane, moteri ikonjesha umwuka zifite ibyiza byo kuba ibiro byoroshye no kubikora byoroshye.
Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukonjeshejwe n'amazi ni uko radiateri y'ikigega cy'amazi ishinzwe gukonjesha icyuma gikonjesha hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri; akazi k'ipompe y'amazi ni ukuzenguruka icyuma gikonjesha muri sisitemu yose ikonjesha; imikorere y'umufana ikoresha ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugira ngo ihuhe neza kuri radiateri, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwinshi muri radiateri burushaho kwiyongera. Igikoresho gikonjesha kirakonjeshwa; thermostat igenzura imiterere y'uruziga rw'icyuma gikonjesha. Ikigega gikoreshwa mu kubika icyuma gikonjesha.
Iyo imodoka irimo kugenda, ivumbi, amababi n'imyanda bishobora kuguma ku buso bwa radiator byoroshye, bigafunga ibyuma bya radiator kandi bigagabanya imikorere ya radiator. Muri iki gihe, dushobora gukoresha uburoso mu gusukura, cyangwa tugakoresha pompe y'umwuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo ikureho ibintu byumye kuri radiator.
Gusana
Kubera ko radiateri y'imodoka ari yo ituma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mu modoka, radiateri y'imodoka igira uruhare runini mu modoka. Ibikoresho bya radiateri y'imodoka ahanini ni aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa, kandi igice cyayo cy'ingenzi kirimo icyuma gikonjesha. radiateri y'imodoka ni icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe. Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana radiateri, ba nyiri imodoka benshi bazi bike kuri byo. Reka mbagezeho uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana radiateri y'imodoka ya buri munsi.
Radiateri n'ikigega cy'amazi bikoreshwa hamwe nk'igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'imodoka. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byabyo, icyuma ntikirwanya ingese, bityo kigomba kwirindwa kugira ngo kidahura n'ibisubizo byangiza nka aside na alkali kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika. Ku ma radiateri y'imodoka, kuziba ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Kugira ngo bigabanye kuziba, hagomba gushyirwamo amazi yoroshye, kandi amazi akomeye agomba koroshywa mbere yo guterwa, kugira ngo hirindwe kuziba kwa radiateri y'imodoka bitewe n'ubunini. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikirere kiba gikonje, kandi radiateri yoroshye kuyikonjesha, kuyikura no kuyikonjesha, bityo antikonjesha igomba kongerwamo kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi aziba. Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, amazi agomba kugenzurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwamo nyuma yuko imashini ihagaritswe kugira ngo ikonje. Mu kongeramo amazi kuri radiateri y'imodoka, igipfundikizo cy'ikigega cy'amazi kigomba gufungurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi nyir'imodoka n'abandi bakoresha bagomba kurinda imibiri yabo kure y'aho amazi yuzura kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe buterwa n'amavuta na gaze bisohoka mu mazi.
