Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa automotive: aluminium numuringa, ibyambere bikoreshwa mumodoka rusange abagenzi, kandi aba nyuma bakoreshwa mubinyabiziga binini byubucuruzi.
Ibikoresho bya Ratamotive Ibikoresho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ryateye imbere byihuse. Hamwe nibyiza byayo muburyo bwo kuvura, imigezi ya aluminium yagiye yasimbuye buhoro buhoro imiyoboro yumuringa murwego rwimodoka nimodoka yoroheje. Muri icyo gihe, ingana na Rapper Radiator Ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga byateye imbere cyane. Umurinzi wa Brazetor ukoreshwa mumodoka abagenzi, imashini yubuhanga, amakamyo aremereye hamwe nandi mashanyarazi ya moteri afite akamaro kagaragara. Benshi mu bashyizwe ku modoka z'amahanga ni imirasire ya aluminium, ahanini ukurikije uko ibidukikije birinda ibidukikije (cyane cyane mu bihugu by'Uburayi na Amerika). Mu modoka nshya yuburayi, igipimo cya stamutor ya aluminium ni 64% ugereranije. Dukurikije icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'umusaruro wo mu modoka mu gihugu cyanjye, umubare w'abalumumu wakozwe na Brazing ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ubushyuhe bwa Brazed Brazed bukoreshwa kuri bisi, amakamyo nibindi bikoresho byubuhanga.
imiterere
Umuyoboro wimodoka ni ikintu cyingenzi kandi cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ikonjesha amazi, kandi biratera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'uburemere bworoshye, imikorere myiza n'ubukungu. Inzego za Eatimotive kandi zihora zimenyereza iterambere rishya.
Intangiriro yumurongo-ficator igizwe na tube nyinshi zo gukonjesha. Ibyinshi mubisobanuro bikonje bizengurutse umugozi-gakuru kugirango ugabanye umwuka wo kurwanya umwuka no kongera ubushyuhe.
Intangiriro yumusaraba igomba kugira ahantu hashobora guhagarara bihagije kugirango itere ahantu hashobora kunyuramo, kandi igomba kandi kugira ahantu hahagije kugirango ureke umwuka uhagije unyure kugirango ukureho ubushyuhe bwimuriwe muri kaburimbo. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kuba bifite ahantu ho gusenya ubushyuhe buhagije bwo kurangiza guhana ubushyuhe hagati ya coolant, umwuka nubushyuhe.
Umuyoboro wa Tube-na-umukandara ukozwe mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe no gukonjesha imiyoboro ikonje byateguwe hasi kandi irasuye.
Ugereranije na tube-na-fiddiator, umuyoboro wa Tube-umukandara urashobora kongera ubushyuhe hafi ya 12% mubihe bimwe. Mubyongeyeho, hari umwobo umeze nka lole-yo gusebanya kugirango uhuze umuyaga wo gusenya urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka ukwirakwiza umukandara. Igipimo kimwe hejuru kugirango utezimbere itandukanijwe nubushyuhe.
Ihame
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka nugukomeza imodoka mubushyuhe bukwiye mubihe byose bikora. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha yimodoka igabanijwemo ubukonje bwo mu kirere no gukonjesha amazi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikirere ikoresha umwuka uko uko gukonjesha yitwa sisitemu ikonjesha ikonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu ikonjesha amazi akoresha amazi yo gukonjesha nkuburyo bukonjesha. Mubisanzwe sisitemu yo gukonjesha amazi igizwe na pompe y'amazi, radiator, umufana ukonje, thermostat, indobo y'indishyi, indobo, ikoti ryamazi mu mutware wa silinderi, n'ibindi bikoresho bizwi. Muri bo, radiator ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi akwirakwiza. Imiyoboro y'amazi kandi iroshya ubushyuhe ahanini ikozwe muri aluminiyumu, ikozwe mu buryo bw'amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo buhuje, kandi ubushyuhe burakonja, yibanda ku mikorere yo gutandukana n'ubushyuhe. Kurwanya umuyaga bigomba kuba bito kandi imikorere yo gukonjesha igomba kuba ndende. Ubukonje butemba imbere muri radiator Core hamwe numwuka unyuze hanze yumuriro wibanze. Ubukonje bukonje bukonjesha mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere, kandi umwuka ukonje ushyuha ukuramo ubushyuhe butangwa na colant, bityo radiator ni ingurana ubushyuhe.
Koresha no kubungabunga
1. Radiator ntigomba guhura na aside iyo ari yo yose, alkali cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza.
2. Birasabwa gukoresha amazi yoroshye, kandi amazi akomeye agomba kwiyoroshya mbere yo gukoreshwa kugirango yirinde guhagarika imbere na radiator hamwe nigisekuru.
3. Koresha antifreeze. Kugirango wirinde ruswa ya radiator, nyamuneka koresha antifreeze ndende ya antiforeze yakozwe nabakora buri gihe no kumurongo hamwe nubuziranenge bwigihugu.
4. Muburyo bwo kwinjiza radiator, nyamuneka ntugangirire neza umukandara wo gutandukana mubushyuhe (urupapuro) hanyuma uhagarike radiator kugirango ukemure ubushobozi bwo gutandukana nubushyuhe.
5. Iyo radiator yamenetse rwose hanyuma yuzuye amazi, fungura imiyoboro ya moteri ya mbere, hanyuma uyifunga mugihe hari amazi atemba, kugirango yirinde ibisebe.
6. Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, urwego rwamazi rugomba kugenzurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwaho nyuma yimashini ihagarikwa gukonja. Iyo wongeyeho amazi, fungura buhoro buhoro igifuniko cyamazi, kandi uyikoresha agomba kuguma kure y'amazi ashoboka kugirango wirinde gukandagira biterwa n'amazi yo mu mazi.
7. Mu gihe cy'itumba, kugirango wirinde kwinjira kubera gukonjesha kubera gukonjesha, nka parikingi ndende cyangwa parikingi itaziguye, igifuniko cy'amazi n'amazi yo gusohora amazi agomba gufungwa kugira ngo arekure amazi yose.
8. Ibidukikije bifatika bya Radiator ya SPARE bigomba kubikwa guhumeka no gukama.
9. Ukurikije ibintu nyirizina, umukoresha agomba kweza rwose inkoni yumusaraba mugihe cyamezi 1 kugeza kuri 3. Iyo usukuye, kwoza ufite amazi meza kuruhande rwindege yinjira.
10. Urwego rwamazi rukoreshwa rugomba gusukurwa buri mezi 3 cyangwa bitewe nikibazo nyirizina, buri gice cyakuweho kandi gisukurwa namazi ashyushye hamwe na peterolire zishyushye.
Inyandiko Kubikoresha
Ubushakashatsi bwiza bwa LLC (Ubuzima Burebure Coolant) bugenwa hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa buri karere. Nanone, LLC (Umunsi muremure Coolant) agomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Imodoka ya Radiator Cover Ubwanditsi
Igifuniko cya Radiator gifite urutigito rwo guhagarika coolant. Ubushyuhe bukonje munsi yigitutu hejuru ya 100 ° C, bituma itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwikirere kinini. Ibi biteza imbere gukonjesha. Iyo umuvuduko ukabije wiyongereye, igitutu cyahanamye kandi cyohereza amakono gusubira mu kanwa k'ikigega, kandi iyo radiator yihebye, Valuum yahise ihita, yemerera ikigega cyo kurangiza coolant. Mugihe cyo kongera igitugu, igitutu kizamuka (ubushyuhe bwinshi), no mugihe cyo gutandukana, igitutu kigabanuka (gukonjesha).
Gushyira mu bikorwa no kubungabunga ibitekerezo
Imirasire yimodoka muri rusange igabanijwemo amazi yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha ikirere. Gutandukanya ubushyuhe bwa moteri ikonje bishingiye ku gukwirakwiza umwuka kugirango dukureho ubushyuhe kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zo gutandukana nubushyuhe. Hanze ya silinderi yo guhagarika moteri ikonje yateguwe kandi ikorerwa muburyo bwihariye ku rupapuro, bityo bikongera akarere ko gutandukana kwuzuza ubushyuhe busabwa. Ugereranije na moteri yakoreshejwe mumaso yakoreshejwe cyane, moteri ikonjesha ikirere ifite ibyiza byuburemere no kubungabunga byoroshye.
Gutandukana kw'ubushyuhe bwamazi nuko radiator yikigega cyamazi ashinzwe gukonjesha coolant nubushyuhe bwinshi bwa moteri; Igikorwa cya pompe y'amazi nukuzenguruka coolant muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha; imikorere yumufana ikoresha ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ikomane kuri radiator, ikora ubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri radiator. Ubukonje burakonje; thermostat igenzura imiterere ya complent. Ikigega gikoreshwa mu kubika coolant.
Iyo ikinyabiziga kirimo, umukungugu, amababi, nimyanda birashobora kuguma hejuru yumuriro, uhagarika ibyuma byo kumurika no kugabanya imikorere ya radiya. Muri iki kibazo, turashobora gukoresha brash kugirango dusukure, cyangwa turashobora gukoresha ikibuga cyimiti-yikirere cyo hejuru kugirango duhuze amazi kumugezi.
Kubungabunga
Nkiguma ubushyuhe no gukorerwa ubushyuhe imbere mumodoka, radiator yimodoka igira uruhare runini mumodoka. Ibikoresho byimodoka ni aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa, hamwe na radiator Core nigice kinini, kirimo gukonjesha. , imirasire y'imodoka ni uguhana ubushyuhe. Kubijyanye no kubungabunga no gusana radiator, ba nyirubwite benshi bazi gusa kuri yo. Reka ntangabungabunge no gusana imihanda ya buri munsi.
Radiator hamwe nigituba cyamazi gikoreshwa hamwe nkigikoresho cyo gutandukana nubushyuhe bwimodoka. Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byabo, icyuma ntigishobora kwirindwa no guhura n'ibisubizo byangiza nka aside na alkali kugirango birinde ibyangiritse. Ku miririre yimodoka, gufunga ni amakosa asanzwe. Kugabanya ibibaho gufunga, amazi yoroshye agomba gutera, kandi amazi akomeye agomba kwiyoroshya mbere yo gutera inshinge, kugirango yirinde guhagarika umutima wimodoka yatewe nigipimo cya radiya. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ikirere kirakonje, kandi radiator biroroshye guhagarika, kwagura no guhagarika umutima, bityo antifize rero igomba kongerwaho kugirango yirinde gukonjesha. Mugukoresha buri munsi, urwego rwamazi rugomba kugenzurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi amazi agomba kongerwaho nyuma yimashini ihagarara gukonja. Iyo wongeyeho amazi kumurika wimodoka, igifuniko cyamazi kigomba gufungurwa buhoro, kandi nyirayo hamwe nabandi bashinzwe kuzuza ibyambu byuzura amazi ya peteroli yatewe numuvuduko wamazi.
