Gutwara ibinyabiziga
Muri sisitemu yo guhagarika, ibintu bya elastike biranyeganyega kubera ingaruka. Kugirango utezimbere ubwikorezi bwikinyabiziga, icyuma gikurura imashini gishyizwe hamwe nikintu cya elastike muguhagarika. Kugirango hongerwe kunyeganyega, imashini itwara imashini ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ibinyabiziga ahanini ni hydraulic shock absorber. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ni uko iyo kunyeganyega hagati yikintu (cyangwa umubiri) na axle bibaye bigenda ugereranije, piston mumashanyarazi ikurura hejuru no hepfo, Amavuta mumyanya yo gukurura ibintu atemba ava mumurwango umwe anyuze mumyenge itandukanye akajya mubindi. cavity.
Muri iki gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'urukuta rw'umwobo n'amavuta [1] hamwe no guterana imbere hagati ya molekile ya peteroli bigira imbaraga zo guhindagurika ku kunyeganyega, ku buryo ingufu zo kunyeganyega kw'ibinyabiziga zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, zinjizwa kandi zisohoka mu kirere hamwe na shitingi. Iyo igice cyumuyoboro wamavuta nibindi bintu bidahindutse, imbaraga zo kumanura ziyongera cyangwa zigabanuka hamwe numuvuduko ugereranije ugereranije hagati yikigozi na axe (cyangwa uruziga), kandi bifitanye isano nubwiza bwamavuta.
Ikintu gikurura ibintu hamwe na elastike ikora umurimo wo kugabanya ingaruka no kunyeganyega. Niba imbaraga zo kumanura ari nini cyane, elastique yo guhagarikwa izangirika, ndetse nibice bihuza ibice byangiza bikangirika. Kuberako kwivuguruza hagati yikintu cya elastique hamwe nuwakubiswe.
. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya elastike bigira uruhare runini.
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Amashanyarazi ya silindrike akoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka, kandi irashobora kugira uruhare mu kwinjiza ihungabana haba muri compression no kwaguka. Yitwa ibyerekezo byombi. Hariho kandi ibintu bishya bikurura ibintu, harimo gushiramo umuriro no gukurura ibintu bishobora guhinduka.
