Gufata impanuka mu modoka
Muri sisitemu yo guhagarika, igice cya elastic kiranyeganyega bitewe n'impanuka. Kugira ngo ikinyabiziga kirusheho kugenda neza, icyuma gifata shock absorber gishyirwa hamwe n'igice cya elastic kiri muri suspension. Kugira ngo kigabanye shock absorber, icyuma gifata shock absorber gikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka ahanini ni hydraulic shock absorber. Ihame ryayo ni uko iyo shock absorber iri hagati y'umukingo (cyangwa umubiri) n'umukingo ibayeho, piston iri muri shock absorber irazamuka ikanamanuka, Amavuta ari mu mwobo ufata shock akunze gutemba ava mu mwobo umwe anyuze mu myenge itandukanye ajya mu wundi mwobo.
Muri iki gihe, gukururana hagati y'urukuta rw'umwobo n'amavuta [1] n'ugukururana imbere hagati y'uturemangingo tw'amavuta bikora imbaraga zo gukurura ku gukururana, ku buryo ingufu zo gukurura imodoka zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta, zikinjizwa zigasohorwa mu kirere n'icyuma gifata umuriro. Iyo igice cy'umuyoboro w'amavuta n'ibindi bintu bidahindutse, imbaraga zo gukurura ziyongera cyangwa zikagabanuka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'ingendo hagati y'umuyoboro n'umuzingo (cyangwa uruziga), kandi bifitanye isano n'ubukana bw'amavuta.
Imashini ifata umuyaga n'icyuma gifata umuyaga bigabanya ingaruka n'ihindagurika ry'ikirere. Iyo imbaraga zo gukama ari nini cyane, uburebure bw'icyuma gifata umuyaga buragabanuka, ndetse n'ibice bihuza icyuma gifata umuyaga bizangirika. Bitewe n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gifata umuyaga n'icyuma gifata umuyaga.
(1) Mu gihe cyo gukanda (umuzingo n'umuzingo biba byegeranye), imbaraga zo gukamura icyuma gifata amashanyarazi ziba nke, kugira ngo gikore neza ingaruka zacyo kandi kigabanye ingaruka. Muri iki gihe, igikoresho gifata amashanyarazi kigira uruhare runini.
(2) Mu gihe cyo guhagarara kw'imizigo (umuzingo n'umuzingo biri kure cyane), imbaraga zo gufunga z'icyuma gifata umuriro zigomba kuba nini kandi zigafata umuvuduko vuba.
(3) Iyo umuvuduko uri hagati y’umuzingo (cyangwa uruziga) n’umuzingo ari munini cyane, umuzingo usaba kongera amazi mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo imbaraga zo kuwuzi zigume mu rugero runaka, kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho umutwaro ukabije.
Imashini ifata shock absorber ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gusimbuza imodoka, kandi ishobora kugira uruhare mu gufata shock absorber haba mu gukanda no mu gukwirakwiza stroke. Yitwa bidirectional shock absorber. Hariho kandi n'imashini nshya zifata shock absorber, harimo ifata shock absorber ishobora gushyuha n'ifata shock absorber ishobora gusubizwamo imbaraga.
