Ibisobanuro by'ihame ry'imikorere
Ibisobanuro by'ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika mu buryo bubiri. Mu gihe cyo gukanda, ipine ry'imodoka ryegeranye n'umubiri w'imodoka maze icyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika kirakanda. Muri iki gihe, piston 3 iri mu cyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika iramanuka. Ingano y'icyumba cyo hasi cya piston iragabanuka, umuvuduko w'amavuta uriyongera, maze amavuta anyura muri valve 8 ajya mu cyumba kiri hejuru ya piston (icyumba cyo hejuru). Icyumba cyo hejuru gifatwa n'inkoni ya piston 1, bityo ingano yiyongereye y'icyumba cyo hejuru iba iri munsi y'ingano yagabanutse y'icyumba cyo hasi. Igice kimwe cy'amavuta gisunika valve 6 hanyuma kigasubira kuri silindiri yo kubika amavuta 5. Kuzigama amavuta kw'izi valve bituma imbaraga zo gukama kw'ingufu zo guhagarara. Mu gihe cyo gukanda kw'icyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika, ipine iba iri kure y'umubiri w'imodoka, kandi icyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika kirakura. Muri iki gihe, piston y'icyuma gifata umwuka uhindagurika irazamuka. Umuvuduko w'amavuta mu cyumba cyo hejuru cya piston uriyongera, valve 8 irafunga, maze amavuta ari mu cyumba cyo hejuru asunika valve 4 yongereye mu cyumba cyo hasi. Bitewe n'uko hari inkoni ya piston, amavuta ava mu cyumba cyo hejuru ntabwo ahagije kugira ngo yuzuze ubwinshi bw'icyumba cyo hasi, ibyo bigatuma icyumba cyo hasi gitanga umwuka uvamo umwuka. Muri iki gihe, amavuta ari mu kigega cy'amavuta asunika valve 7 kugira ngo ijye mu cyumba cyo hasi kugira ngo yongere ivugururwe. Kubera ingaruka z'izi valve, zigira uruhare mu kwagura uburyo bwo guhagarika.
Kubera ko ubukana n'umutwaro w'insinga y'ingufu zo gukurura byagenewe kuba binini kurusha ibya value yo gukanda, munsi y'umuvuduko umwe, igiteranyo cy'ibice by'umutwaro w'ingufu zo gukanda n'icyuho gisanzwe cyo gukanda ni gito ugereranyije n'igiteranyo cy'ibice by'ingufu zo gukanda n'icyuho gisanzwe cyo gukanda. Ibi bituma imbaraga zo gukama ziterwa n'ingufu zo gukanda z'ingufu zo gukanda ziruta iz'ingufu zo gukanda, kugira ngo bihuze ibisabwa byo kugabanya umuvuduko vuba.
Umuti ufata impanuka
Umuyoboro ufata shock absorber ni igice cyoroshye mu ikoreshwa ry'imodoka. Ubwiza bw'umuyoboro ufata shock absorber buzagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buryo imodoka iguma mu buryo ihagaze neza ndetse n'ubuzima bw'ibindi bice. Kubwibyo, tugomba kugumana umuyoboro ufata shock absorber umeze neza. Uburyo bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura niba umuyoboro ufata shock absorber ukora neza.
Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi mu modoka zigezweho twiganjemo hydraulic na pneumatic. Muri two, hydraulic ikoreshwa cyane. Izakoreshwa hamwe n'amasoko ya coil.
