Huza piston na crankshaft, hanyuma wohereze imbaraga kuri piston kuri crankshaft, uhindure icyerekezo cyo gusubiranamo kwa piston muburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwa crankshaft.
Itsinda rihuza itsinda rigizwe no guhuza umubiri winkoni, guhuza inkoni nini ya nyuma, guhuza inkoni ntoya ya nyuma yo guhuza, guhuza inkoni nini ya nyuma yera igihuru no guhuza inkoni (cyangwa imigozi). Itsinda rihuza inkoni rikoreshwa ningufu za gaze kuva piston pin, swing yayo ubwayo nimbaraga zidasubirwaho zitsinda rya piston. Ubunini nicyerekezo cyizo mbaraga bihinduka mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, inkoni ihuza ikorerwa indi mitwaro nko kwikuramo no guhagarika umutima. Inkoni ihuza igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zumunaniro zihagije hamwe nuburyo bukomeye. Imbaraga zumunaniro zidahagije akenshi zitera umubiri uhuza inkoni cyangwa guhuza inkoni kumeneka, bikaviramo impanuka ikomeye yo kwangiza imashini yose. Niba gukomera bidahagije, bizatera guhindagurika kumubiri winkoni no guhindagurika hanze yimpera nini yinkoni ihuza, bikaviramo kwambara piston, silinderi, gutwara na pin.
Imiterere n'ibigize
Umubiri uhuza umubiri ugizwe nibice bitatu, igice gihujwe na piston pin cyitwa impera nto yinkoni ihuza; igice cyahujwe na crankshaft cyitwa impera nini yinkoni ihuza, naho igice gihuza impera ntoya nu mpera nini bita guhuza inkoni umubiri.
Impera ntoya yinkoni ihuza ahanini ni uruzitiro ruto ruzengurutse buri mwaka. Kugirango ugabanye kwambara hagati yinkoni ihuza na pisitori ya piston, igihuru cyumuringa cyometseho uruzitiro rushyirwa mu mwobo muto. Gutobora cyangwa gusya mu mutwe muto no guhuru kugirango amavuta asuke yinjire hejuru yubusabane bwamavuta ya bushing na piston.
Inkoni ihuza inkoni ni inkoni ndende, kandi nayo ikorerwa imbaraga nini mugihe cyakazi. Kugirango wirinde kunama no guhinduka, umubiri winkoni ugomba kuba ufite ubukana buhagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyinshi mubihuza inkoni ihuza moteri yimodoka ikoresha ibice bifite ishusho ya I, bishobora kugabanya misa hamwe nimbaraga zihagije n'imbaraga, kandi ibice bya H bikoreshwa muri moteri ikomeye. Moteri zimwe zikoresha impera ntoya yinkoni ihuza kugirango utere amavuta kugirango ukonje piston, kandi umwobo unyuze ugomba gucukurwa mucyerekezo kirekire cyumubiri winkoni. Kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa cyane, ihuriro riri hagati yumubiri uhuza inkoni ntoya nu mpera nini ifata inzira nziza ya arc nini.
Kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega kwa moteri, itandukaniro ryiza rya buri silinderi ihuza inkoni igomba kugarukira kurwego ruto. Iyo guteranya moteri muruganda, mubusanzwe iba ishyizwe hamwe ukurikije ubwinshi bwimpera nini nini ntoya yinkoni ihuza garama. Itsinda rihuza inkoni.
Kuri moteri yo mu bwoko bwa V, silinderi ijyanye numurongo wibumoso nu buryo iburyo isangira igikonjo, kandi inkoni zihuza zifite ubwoko butatu: guhuza inkoni ibangikanye, agafuni gahuza inkoni nini ninkunga ihuza inkoni.
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwangirika
Uburyo bwangirika bwibanze bwo guhuza inkoni ni gucika umunaniro no guhindagurika gukabije. Mubisanzwe kuvunika umunaniro biherereye mubice bitatu bihangayikishije inkoni ihuza. Imiterere yakazi yinkoni ihuza bisaba inkoni ihuza kugira imbaraga nyinshi no kurwanya umunaniro; birasaba kandi gukomera no gukomera bihagije. Mu buhanga gakondo bwo guhuza inkoni yo gutunganya inkoni, ibikoresho muri rusange bifashisha ibyuma byazimye kandi bituje nk'ibyuma 45, 40Cr cyangwa 40MnB, bifite ubukana bwinshi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bishya bihuza ibikoresho byakozwe namasosiyete yimodoka yo mubudage nka C70S6 ya karubone ndende ya microalloy idafite ibyuma bizimya kandi bituje, ibyuma bya SPLITASCO byahimbwe ibyuma, FRACTIM ibyuma byahimbwe na S53CV-FS ibyuma byahimbwe, nibindi (byavuzwe haruguru nibipimo byubudage byubudage ). Nubwo ibyuma bivangavanze bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birumva cyane guhangayikishwa cyane. Kubwibyo, ibisabwa bikomeye birasabwa muburyo bwinkoni ihuza, kuzuza birenze urugero, nibindi, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya hejuru kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zumunaniro, bitabaye ibyo gukoresha ibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye zidashobora kugera kubyo wifuza Ingaruka.
