Feri yitwa kandi feri. Muburyo bwa feri yimodoka, feri pad nigice gikomeye cyumutekano, naho feri ya feri ifite uruhare rukomeye mubyerekeranye na feri yose, bityo bivugwa ko padi nziza ari umurinzi w'abantu n'imodoka.
Proke PAD muri rusange igizwe nisahani yicyuma, inzererezi zifatika hamwe no guterana amagambo. Isahani y'ibyuma yashizwemo kugirango ikumire ingera. Mugihe cyo gutora, itanura rya smt-4 Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mugutangiza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gupfukirana kugirango ireme. Igice cyubusukire kigizwe nibikoresho bitagushikarizwa, kandi intego ni ugushingira. Guhagarika amakimbirane bigizwe nibikoresho byo guterana no kumenyera. Iyo feri ihagaze kuri disiki ya feri cyangwa ingoma ya feri kugirango itange amakimbirane, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwifuza no gufata ikinyabiziga. Kubera guterana amagambo, guterana amagambo bizashira buhoro buhoro. Muri rusange, igiciro cyigiciro cya feri, byihuse bazambara.
Imodoka ya feri yimodoka igabanijwemo ubwoko: - Feke PADS ya feri ya disiki - feri ya feri yo kwigunga yingoma - kuri padi kumakamyo manini
Amapadiri ya feri agabanijwe ahanini mu byiciro bikurikira: feke ya feri ya feri na karubone ya feri ya feri, hamwe na feri ya feri ya feri.
Ihame rya feri
Ihame ryakazi rya feri riri mu guterana amagambo. Guterana hagati ya feri na feri ya feri (Ingoma) na Tiro hamwe nubutaka bikoreshwa muguhindura imbaraga za kinetic yingufu nyuma yo guterana no guhagarika imodoka. Sisitemu nziza kandi ifatika igomba kuba ishobora gutanga imbaraga zinganda zihagije, zihagije kandi zikaba zifite ubushobozi bwo gutandukana hylinder na buri giciro, kandi wirinde amafaranga yatsinzwe kandi aterwa no gutsindwa hydraulic nubukungu bwa feri buterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi
Gusimbuza feri biterwa nigihe shim yawe yabaye mubuzima bwimodoka yawe. Mubisanzwe, niba ufite intera ya kilometero zirenga 80.000, pati ya feri igomba gusimburwa. Ariko, niba wunvise urusaku rwibiziga byawe, uko byagenda kose, ugomba gusimbuza feri yawe. Niba utazi neza ko kilometero zingana, urashobora kujya mububiko usimbuye amakande kubuntu, kugura feri kuri bo cyangwa kujya muri serivisi yimodoka kugirango bashizwemo.
Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga
1. Muburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, reba inkweto za feri buri kilometero 5.000, ntabwo ari ukugenzura imirima isigaye, ariko no kugenzura imirima yombi yinkweto, niba intangiriro yo kwambara ari imwe, niba kugaruka ni ubuntu, nibindi bidasanzwe bigomba gukemurwa ako kanya.
2. Inkweto za feri muri rusange zigizwe nibice bibiri: isahani yometseho icyuma hamwe nibintu byubusa. Witondere kudategereza ibikoresho byo guterana kugirango ushaje mbere yo gusimbuza inkweto. Kurugero, inkweto za feri yimbere ya Jetta ifite ubunini bushya bwa mm 14, mugihe umubyimba ntarengwa wa mm 7, harimo ubunini bwisahani yo kumurongo wicyuma urenze mm irenze 7 mm. Imodoka zimwe zifite imikorere yo gutabaza ya feri. Iyo umupaka umaze kwambara urageze, metero izagubaza ngo asimbure gusimbuza inkweto. Inkweto zageze kumipaka yimikoreshereze igomba gusimburwa. Nubwo bishobora gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, bizagabanya ingaruka zo gufata feri kandi bigira ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
3. Iyo usimbuze, usimbuze pati ya feri yatanzwe nibice byumwimerere. Gusa muri ubu buryo, ingaruka za feri zijyanye na feri hamwe na feri ya feri nibyiza kandi kwambara no gutanyagura biragabanuka.
4. Iyo usimbuze inkweto, silinderi ya feri igomba guhanwa nigikoresho cyihariye. Ntukoreshe izindi nzanda kugirango ukande inyuma, bizana imigozi byoroshye ya feri kandi bigatuma feri ifatanye.
5. Nyuma yo gusimburwa, menya neza kuri feri inshuro nke kugirango ukureho icyuho hagati yinkweto na disiki ya feri, bikabuza impanuka ku kirenge cya mbere, kibanziriza impanuka.
6. Inkweto za feri zisimburwa, igomba kwiruka muri kilometero 200 kugirango ugere kubintu byiza byo gufatanya. Inkweto nshya zasimbuwe zigomba gutwarwa neza.
Nigute ushobora gusimbura feri:
1. Kurekura intoki, no kurekura ihuriro rya hub y'uruziga rigomba gusimburwa (menya ko itambuwe, idacogora burundu). Jack. Noneho ukureho ipine. Mbere yo gukoresha feri, nibyiza gutera sisitemu ya feri hamwe namazi yihariye ya feri kugirango wirinde ifu kwinjira munzira y'ubuhumekero kandi igira ingaruka ku buzima.
2. Kuramo feri ya feri (kumodoka zimwe, gusa ukuramo umwe muribo, hanyuma urekura undi)
3. Manika feri ya caliper ifite umugozi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kumuyoboro wa feri. Noneho ukureho feri ishaje.
4. Koresha c-clamp kugirango usunike feri piston inzira zose zinyuma. . Shyiramo feri nshya.
5. Ongera usubiremo feri caliper kandi koroshya umugozi wa caliper kuri torque isabwa. Shyira ipine inyuma hanyuma ukarire imigozi ya hub gato.
6. Hasi ya Jack kandi ukaringaniza neza imigozi ya Hub.
7. Kuberako mugikorwa cyo guhindura feri, twasuye feri piston kuruhande rwimbere, kandi bizaba ubusa cyane mugihe urwanye bwa mbere. Nyuma yintambwe nke zikurikiranye, bizaba byiza.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura
1. Reba umubyimba: ubunini bwa feri nshya muri rusange igera kuri 1.5cm, kandi ubunini buzagenda bugenda bugenda bugorana amakimbirane akomeza gukoreshwa. Iyo ubunini bwa feri bwubahirizwa hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa, gusa hafi 1/3 cyubwinshi bwumwimerere (hafi 0.5cm) isigaye. Nyir'ubwite azongera inshuro zo kwifashisha no kwitegura kuyisimbuza igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Icyitegererezo kimwe ntabwo gifite ibisabwa kugirango ugenzurwe neza kubera igishushanyo mbonera cyikiziga, kandi amapine igomba gukurwaho kugirango irangire.
Niba aribwo bwa nyuma, tegereza kugeza urumuri rwo kuburira ruri, kandi imigozi yicyuma ya feri pad na feri ya feri bimaze gusya icyuma gisya. Muri iki gihe, uzabona chip nziza yicyuma hafi yinkombe ya rumu. Kubwibyo, turasaba kugenzura imiterere ya feri ya feri buri gihe kugirango turebe niba ishobora gukoreshwa, aho kwiringira amatara yo kuburira.
2. Umva amajwi: Niba hari 'ibyuma "byumvikana neza. Bizatera imbere gusimbuza.
3. Guterana kwagiye, kandi bigomba gusimburwa muri iki gihe.
Ikibazo gisanzwe
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe ukwiye guhinduka? Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe, muri rusange, umusimbura wimiterere yimbere ni kilometero 30,000, kandi usimburwa na feri ya feri yinyuma ni kilometero 60.000. Moderi zitandukanye zishobora kugira itandukaniro rito.
Nigute wakwirinda kwambara gukabije?
1. Muburyo bwo gukomeza ahantu hahanamye, gabanya umuvuduko wikinyabiziga hakiri kare, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo gukora feri na sisitemu yo gukora siporo kuri sisitemu yo gufatanya kuri feri kandi wirinde kwihesha agaciro sisitemu ya feri.
2. Birabujijwe kuzimya moteri mugihe cyo kumanuka. Imodoka zihari zifite ibikoresho bya feri. Moteri imaze kuzimya, pompe ya feri ntishobora gutsindwa gusa, ahubwo izatanga kandi kurwanya feri ya feri, kandi intera ya feri izagabanuka. mugwire.
3. Iyo imodoka yo kohereza mu buryo bwikora itwara mu gace k'umujyi, nubwo bimeze gute, birakenewe gukusanya amavuta mugihe. Niba uri hafi yimodoka imbere yawe kandi ushyira feri gusa, kwambara padi ya feri bizaba bikomeye, kandi bizanarya lisansi myinshi. Nigute wakwirinda kwambara cyane feri? Kubwibyo, iyo imodoka yohereza mu buryo bwikora ibona itara ritukura cyangwa ikigega cyimodoka iri imbere, birakenewe kurimbura lisansi, ariko no kuzigama lisansi gusa, ahubwo no kubika ibiciro byo kubungabunga kandi byongera ihumure ryo gutwara.
4. Iyo utwaye nijoro, mugihe utwaye ahantu heza ujya ahantu hijimye, amaso akeneye inzira yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere yo guhindura urumuri. Kugirango tumenye umutekano, umuvuduko ugomba kugabanuka. Nigute wakwirinda kwambara ikabije? Mubyongeyeho, iyo unyuze mumirongo, ahahanamye, ibiraro, imihanda ifunganye n'ahantu byoroshye kubona, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa guhagarara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugirango wirinde umutekano.
Ingamba
Ingoma ya feri ifite inkweto za feri, ariko muri rusange abantu bahamagara feri kugirango bakereke kuri feri na feri ya feri, bityo "pasiporo ya feri" ikoreshwa mugusobanura feri yashizwe kuri feri ya disiki. Ntabwo disiki ya feri.
Uburyo bwo kugura
Bane reba mbere, reba neza. Gutesha agaciro bigena torque yibanze yinkombe ya feri. Niba coefficiente ihanitse ari ndende cyane, bizatera ibiziga byo gufunga, gutakaza icyerekezo no gutwika disiki mugihe cya feri. Niba ari hasi cyane, intera ya feri izaba ndende cyane; Umutekano, udusimba twa feri ruzabyara ubushyuhe ako kanya mugihe cya feri, cyane cyane gutwara ibinyabiziga byihuta cyangwa kongereranya byihutirwa, guhuza amakimbirane yo guterana amagambo bizagabanuka munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi; Icya gatatu nukureba niba ari byiza, harimo no kwibeshya, urusaku, umukungugu, ibyago, nibindi. Bane reba ubuzima bwa serivisi, mubisanzwe peteroli ya feri irashobora kwemeza ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kilometero 30.000.
