Amashanyarazi ya feri nayo yitwa feri. Muri sisitemu yo gufata feri yimodoka, icyuma cya feri nigice cyingenzi cyumutekano, kandi feri ifite uruhare runini mubwiza bwingaruka zose za feri, kuburyo bivugwa ko icyuma cyiza cya feri arinda abantu nimodoka .
Ubusanzwe feri igizwe nibyuma, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma. Ibyapa by'ibyuma bisizwe kugirango birinde ingese. Mugihe cyo gutwikira, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ubushyuhe bwa SMT-4 bukoreshwa mugutahura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutwikira kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge. Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika ubushyuhe bugizwe nibikoresho bitimura ubushyuhe, kandi ikigamijwe ni ugukingira. Igice cyo guterana kigizwe nibikoresho byo guterana hamwe. Iyo feri, iranyeganyezwa kuri disiki ya feri cyangwa ingoma ya feri kugirango itere ubushyamirane, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwihuta no gufata feri. Bitewe no guterana amagambo, amakariso yo guterana azashira buhoro buhoro. Muri rusange, igiciro cyo hasi cya feri, nigiciro cyihuta.
Imashini ya feri yimodoka igabanijwe mubwoko: - feri ya feri ya feri ya disiki - inkweto za feri ya feri yingoma - kuri padi yamakamyo manini.
Amashanyarazi ya feri agabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira: icyuma cya feri yicyuma na feri ya karubone ceramic, muribyo byuma bya feri yicyuma bigabanyijemo uduce duto twa feri yicyuma na feri yicyuma, ibyuma bya feri ceramic bishyirwa mubyuma bike, na karubone feri ya ceramic ikoreshwa hamwe na disiki ya feri ya karubone.
Ihame rya feri
Ihame ryakazi rya feri ahanini rituruka kumatiku. Ubushyamirane buri hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri (ingoma) nipine nubutaka bikoreshwa muguhindura ingufu za kinetic yikinyabiziga ingufu zubushyuhe nyuma yo guterana no guhagarika imodoka. Sisitemu nziza kandi ikora neza igomba kuba ishobora gutanga feri ihamye, ihagije kandi ishobora kugenzurwa, kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza hydraulic hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango imbaraga zikoreshwa numushoferi uva kuri pederi feri zishobora koherezwa kuri shebuja neza kandi neza. silinderi Kandi buri sub-pompe, kandi wirinde kunanirwa hydraulic no kugabanuka kwa feri biterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi.
Ubuzima bw'umurimo
Gusimbuza feri bivana nigihe shim yawe yamaze mubuzima bwimodoka yawe. Mubisanzwe, niba ufite intera irenga kilometero 80.000, feri igomba gusimburwa. Ariko, niba wunvise urusaku ruva mu ruziga rwawe, uko urugendo rwawe rwaba rumeze kose, ugomba gusimbuza feri yawe. Niba utazi neza ibirometero bingahe watwaye, urashobora kujya mububiko busimbuza padi kubusa, kugura feri ya feri cyangwa ukajya muri serivisi yimodoka kugirango uyishyiremo.
Uburyo bwo gufata neza
1.Mu bihe bisanzwe byo gutwara, reba inkweto za feri buri kilometero 5.000, ntugenzure gusa ubugari busigaye, ariko nanone urebe uko inkweto zambara, niba urugero rwo kwambara kumpande zombi ari rumwe, niba kugaruka ari ubuntu, nibindi, kandi ugasanga bidasanzwe Ibihe bigomba guhita bikemurwa.
2. Inkweto za feri muri rusange zigizwe nibice bibiri: isahani yicyuma hamwe nibikoresho byo guterana amagambo. Witondere kudategereza ibikoresho byo guterana bishira mbere yo gusimbuza inkweto. Kurugero, urukweto rwa feri yimbere ya Jetta rufite umubyimba mushya wa mm 14, mugihe umubyimba ntarengwa wuwasimbuwe ari mm 7, harimo nubunini bwicyuma cyerekana icyuma kirenga mm 3 nubunini bwibikoresho byo guterana hafi mm 4. Ibinyabiziga bimwe bifite imikorere yo gutabaza inkweto. Igihe cyo kwambara kimaze kugerwaho, metero izahamagarira guhita isimbuza inkweto. Inkweto zigeze ku mipaka yo gukoresha zigomba gusimburwa. Nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, bizagabanya ingaruka zo gufata feri kandi bigire ingaruka kumutekano wo gutwara.
3. Mugihe usimbuye, usimbuze feri yatanzwe nibice byumwimerere. Gusa muri ubu buryo, ingaruka zo gufata feri hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri ishobora kuba nziza kandi kwambara no kurira bigabanuka.
4. Iyo usimbuye inkweto, silinderi ya feri igomba gusubizwa inyuma nigikoresho kidasanzwe. Ntugakoreshe izindi nkongoro kugirango usubize inyuma cyane, bizahita byunvikana imigozi iyobora ya feri ya feri hanyuma bitume feri ifata.
5. Nyuma yo gusimburwa, menya neza ko ukandagira feri inshuro nke kugirango ukureho itandukaniro riri hagati yinkweto na disiki ya feri, bigatuma nta feri kumaguru yambere, ikunda guhura nimpanuka.
6. Nyuma yinkweto ya feri imaze gusimburwa, igomba gukoreshwa muri kilometero 200 kugirango igere kuri feri nziza. Inkweto nshya yasimbuwe igomba gutwarwa neza.
Nigute ushobora gusimbuza feri:
1. Fata imodoka. Noneho kura ipine. Mbere yo gukoresha feri, nibyiza gutera sisitemu ya feri ukoresheje amazi yihariye yoza feri kugirango wirinde ifu kwinjira mumyanya yubuhumekero kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima.
2. Kuramo feri ya feri (kumodoka zimwe, fungura imwe murimwe, hanyuma urekure indi)
3. Manika feri ya feri ukoresheje umugozi kugirango wirinde kwangiza umuyoboro wa feri. Noneho kura feri ishaje.
4. Koresha c-clamp kugirango usunike piston ya feri inzira yose isubira inyuma. . Shyiramo feri nshya.
5. Ongera ushyireho feri ya feri hanyuma ushimangire umugozi wa Caliper kumurongo ukenewe. Subiza ipine hanyuma ushimangire imigozi ya hub gato.
6. Hasi jack hanyuma ukomere rwose imigozi ya hub.
7. Kuberako mugikorwa cyo guhindura feri, twasunitse piston ya feri kuruhande rwimbere, kandi izaba irimo ubusa mugihe utangiye gukandagira feri. Nyuma yintambwe nke zikurikiranye, bizaba byiza.
Uburyo bwo Kugenzura
1. Iyo ubunini bwa feri ya feri bugaragaye nijisho ryonyine, hasigaye gusa 1/3 cyubugari bwumwimerere (hafi 0.5cm). Nyirubwite azongera inshuro yo kwisuzuma kandi yitegure kubisimbuza umwanya uwariwo wose. Moderi zimwe ntizifite ibisabwa kugirango zigenzurwe neza bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cy’ibiziga, kandi amapine agomba gukurwaho kugirango yuzuze.
Niba aribwo bwa nyuma, tegereza kugeza itara ryo kuburira ryaka, kandi icyuma cya feri ya feri na disiki ya feri bimaze kuba muburyo bwo gusya ibyuma. Muri iki gihe, uzabona ibyuma byicyuma byegereye inkombe. Kubwibyo, turasaba kugenzura imiterere yimyambarire ya feri buri gihe kugirango turebe niba ishobora gukoreshwa, aho kwizera gusa amatara yo kuburira.
. igomba gushyirwaho ako kanya. gusimbuza.
3. Ukoresheje ibirenge wumve: Niba wumva bigoye cyane gukandagira, akenshi ugomba gukandagira kuri feri cyane kugirango ugere kuri feri yabanjirije, cyangwa mugihe ufashe feri yihutirwa, biragaragara ko uzumva ko pedal iri hasi, hanyuma birashoboka ko feri ya feri ahanini yatakaye. Ubuvanganzo bwagiye, kandi bugomba gusimburwa muri iki gihe.
Ikibazo rusange
Ikibazo: Ni kangahe feri igomba guhinduka? Igisubizo: Muri rusange, ukwezi gusimbuza feri yimbere ni kilometero 30.000, naho gusimbuza feri yinyuma ni kilometero 60.000. Ingero zitandukanye zishobora kugira itandukaniro rito.
Nigute ushobora kwirinda kwambara cyane?
1.Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kumanuka ahantu hahanamye, gabanya umuvuduko wikinyabiziga hakiri kare, ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo gukora bwa feri ya feri na feri, bishobora kugabanya neza umutwaro kuri sisitemu ya feri kandi ukirinda ubushyuhe bukabije bwa sisitemu yo gufata feri.
2. Birabujijwe kuzimya moteri mugihe cyo kumanuka. Imodoka zifite ibikoresho bya pompe vacuum booster. Moteri imaze kuzimya, pompe yo kuzamura feri ntabwo izabura gufasha gusa, ahubwo izanatanga imbaraga zikomeye kuri silinderi ya feri, kandi intera ya feri izagabanuka. kugwira.
3. Iyo imodoka yohereza mu buryo bwikora igenda mumujyi, niyo yaba yihuta gute, birakenewe gukusanya amavuta mugihe. Niba uri hafi yimodoka imbere yawe ugashyiraho feri gusa, kwambara feri bizaba bikomeye cyane, kandi bizanatwara lisansi nyinshi. Nigute ushobora kwirinda kwambara cyane feri? Kubwibyo, iyo ikinyabiziga cyohereza cyikora kibonye itara ritukura cyangwa urujya n'uruza rwinshi imbere, birakenewe kwegeranya lisansi hakiri kare, ntibizigama lisansi gusa, ahubwo binabika amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera ubworoherane bwo gutwara.
4. Iyo utwaye ninjoro, iyo utwaye ahantu hakeye ujya ahantu hijimye, amaso akenera inzira yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire yumucyo. Kugirango umutekano ubeho, umuvuduko ugomba kugabanuka. Nigute ushobora kwirinda kwambara feri ikabije? Byongeye kandi, mugihe unyuze mumirongo, ahahanamye, ibiraro, mumihanda migufi nahantu bitoroshye kubona, ugomba kugabanya umuvuduko wawe kandi witeguye gufata feri cyangwa guhagarara umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango wirinde impanuka zitunguranye kandi urebe neza Drive.
Kwirinda
Ingoma ya feri ifite inkweto za feri, ariko mubisanzwe abantu bita feri yerekana feri kugirango berekane feri ninkweto za feri, bityo "disiki ya feri ya disiki" ikoreshwa mugusobanura feri yashyizwe kuri feri ya disiki. Ntabwo ari feri.
Kugura
Bane Reba Banza, reba coefficient de frais. Coefficient de friction igena feri yibanze ya feri ya feri. Niba coefficente yo guterana ari ndende cyane, bizatera ibiziga gufunga, gutakaza ubuyobozi bwicyerekezo no gutwika disiki mugihe cyo gufata feri. Niba ari hasi cyane, intera ya feri izaba ndende cyane; Umutekano, feri izatanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ako kanya mugihe cyo gufata feri, cyane cyane mugutwara umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa gufata feri byihutirwa, coefficient de fraux de fraux izagabanuka mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi; icya gatatu nukureba niba ari byiza, harimo kumva feri, urusaku, umukungugu, ibyago, nibindi. Umwotsi, impumuro, nibindi, nibigaragaza bitaziguye imikorere yimvururu; bane reba ubuzima bwa serivisi, mubisanzwe feri irashobora kwemeza ubuzima bwa kilometero 30.000.
