Iteraniro rya shitingi rigizwe na sisitemu yo gukuramo, icyuma cyo hepfo, igipfukisho cyumukungugu, isoko, igikuba, icyapa cyo hejuru, icyicaro cyamasoko, icyuma, reberi yo hejuru hamwe nutubuto.
Iteraniro ryikurura rikoresha amazi kugirango ihindure ingufu za elastike yisoko mu mbaraga zumuriro kugirango hongerwe guhuza ibinyabiziga, bityo bikureho kunyeganyega guterwa nubuso bwumuhanda, kunoza umutekano muke, no guha umushoferi ihumure numutuzo.
Iteraniro ryikurura rigizwe nigikoresho cyo gukurura, icyuma cyo hepfo, igipfunsi cyumukungugu, isoko, igikuba, icyapa cyo hejuru, icyicaro cyamasoko, icyuma, reberi yo hejuru, nibitunga
Ibice byose bigize imashini ikurura ni ibice bine: imbere ibumoso, imbere iburyo, inyuma ibumoso ninyuma iburyo. Umwanya wa lugs (claw ihuza disiki ya feri) hepfo yikintu cya shitingi muri buri gice kiratandukanye, ubwo rero mugihe uhisemo icyuma gikonjesha Mugihe cyo guterana, menya neza kumenya igice cyinteko ikurura. Ibyinshi mu byinjira imbere yisoko ni inteko ziteranya ibintu, kandi ibyuma byinyuma biracyari ibintu bisanzwe.
Itandukaniro na shitingi
imiterere itandukanye
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinteko ikurura no gukurura
Itandukaniro riri hagati yinteko ikurura no gukurura
Imashini ikurura ni igice gusa cyo guteranya imashini; iteraniro ryikurura rigizwe nigikoresho gikurura, icyuma cyo hepfo, ikoti ryumukungugu, isoko, icyuma gikurura imashini, icyuma cyo hejuru, icyicaro cyamasoko, icyuma, reberi yo hejuru, hamwe nimbuto.
2. Ingorane zo gusimburwa ziratandukanye
Gusimbuza ibyuma byigenga byigenga biragoye gukora, bisaba ibikoresho nabatekinisiye babigize umwuga, kandi bifite ingaruka nyinshi; gusimbuza inteko ikurura ibyuma bisaba gusa imigozi mike kugirango ikorwe byoroshye.
3. Itandukaniro ryibiciro
Birahenze gusimbuza buri gice cya pake yamashanyarazi ukwayo; guteranya ibyuma bikurura ibice birimo ibice byose bya sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu, kandi igiciro gihendutse kuruta gusimbuza ibice byose byimashini.
4. Imirimo itandukanye
Imashini itandukanya ibintu ikora gusa nk'ikurura; inteko ikurura ibyuma nayo igira uruhare rwumwanya wo guhagarika muri sisitemu yo guhagarika.
ihame ry'akazi
Iteraniro ryimashini ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhagarika ihungabana mugihe impeshyi yongeye kugaruka nyuma yo gutwarwa nigitero ningaruka ziva kumuhanda, kandi ikoreshwa mukurwanya ihindagurika rya torsional ya crankshaft (ni ukuvuga, ikintu cyerekana ko igikonjo cyahinduwe na imbaraga zingaruka zo gutwika silinderi).
Muri sisitemu yo guhagarika, ibintu bya elastike biranyeganyega kubera ingaruka. Kugirango utezimbere ibinyabiziga bigenda neza, imashini itwara imashini ishyirwaho ibangikanye nibintu bya elastike muguhagarika. Kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega, icyuma gikoresha hydraulic gikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kwinjiza ibintu. Iyo habaye kugenda ugereranije hagati yikadiri (cyangwa umubiri) na axe bitewe no kunyeganyega, piston mumashanyarazi ikurura hejuru ikamanuka, hamwe namavuta mumyuka ya shobuja yikuramo inshuro nyinshi ava mumurwango ujya mubindi unyuze mumyenge itandukanye. Imbere.
Imiterere yikuramo ni uko inkoni ya piston hamwe na piston yinjizwa muri silinderi, kandi silinderi yuzuyemo amavuta. Hano hari pisitori kuri piston, kugirango amavuta mubice bibiri byumwanya utandukanijwe na piston ashobora kuzuzanya. Damping ikorwa mugihe amavuta ya viscous anyuze muri orifice. Gutoya ya orifice, niko imbaraga zo kumanura, hamwe nubunini bwamavuta, niko imbaraga zo kumanura. Niba ingano ya orifice idahindutse, mugihe icyuma gikurura ibintu gikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, kugabanuka gukabije bizagira ingaruka ku kwinjiza ihungabana. [1]
Ikintu gikurura ibintu hamwe na elastike ikora umurimo wo gukuramo no guhungabana. Niba imbaraga zo kumanura ari nini cyane, ubworoherane bwo guhagarikwa buzangirika, ndetse no guhuza imashini bizangiza. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe guhindura ivuguruzanya hagati yikintu cya elastique na shitingi.
. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bya elastike bigira uruhare runini.
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Igikorwa cyibicuruzwa
Iteraniro ryikurura rikoresha amazi kugirango ihindure ingufu za elastike yisoko mu mbaraga zumuriro, kugirango hongerwe hamwe guhuza ibinyabiziga, bityo bikureho kunyeganyega kwatewe nubuso bwumuhanda, kunoza umutekano muke, no guha umushoferi ubwenge. yo guhumurizwa no gushikama.
1. Hagarika kunyeganyega kwanduza umubiri mugihe utwaye imodoka kugirango urusheho kugenda neza
Buffers ihungabana yagejejwe kubashoferi nabagenzi kugirango barusheho kugenda neza no kugabanya umunaniro; kurinda imizigo ipakiye; kwagura ubuzima bwumubiri no kwirinda kwangirika kwimpeshyi.
2. Hagarika ihindagurika ryihuta ryibiziga mugihe utwaye, irinde amapine kuva mumuhanda, kandi utezimbere ibinyabiziga bigenda neza
Kunoza umutekano wo gutwara no guhinduka, kohereza neza umuvuduko wa moteri ya moteri hasi, kugirango uzigame ibiciro bya lisansi, wongere imbaraga za feri, wongere ubuzima bwibice bitandukanye byumubiri wimodoka, kandi uzigame amafaranga yo kubungabunga imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Iteraniro ryikurura ni igice cyoroshye mugihe cyo gukoresha imodoka. Amavuta yamenetse hamwe na reberi yangirika yimashini izagira ingaruka kumodoka no mubuzima bwibindi bice. Kubwibyo, dukwiye kugumya gukurura imashini imeze neza. imiterere y'akazi. Amashanyarazi ashobora kugenzurwa muburyo bukurikira:
Hagarika imodoka nyuma yo gutwara kilometero 10 kumuhanda utameze neza mumuhanda, hanyuma ukore igikonoshwa cya shitingi ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Niba bidashyushye bihagije, bivuze ko nta résistance iri imbere mu gukuramo imashini kandi imashini idakora. Niba inzu ishyushye, habura amavuta imbere yikurura. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, imashini ikurura ibintu igomba gusimburwa nundi mushya ako kanya.
Kanda bumper cyane, hanyuma urekure, niba imodoka isimbutse inshuro 2 ~ 3, imashini ikora neza.
Iyo imodoka igenda gahoro gahoro feri byihutirwa, niba imodoka ihinda umushyitsi, bivuze ko hari ikibazo kijyanye no gufata imashini.
Kuraho icyuma gikurura ibintu hanyuma uhagarare neza, hanyuma uhambire impera yo hepfo ihuza impeta kuri vise, hanyuma ukuremo hanyuma ukande inkoni ikurura inshuro nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, hagomba kubaho guhangana bihamye. Niba kurwanywa bidahindagurika cyangwa nta kurwanywa, birashobora guterwa no kubura amavuta imbere yikuramo cyangwa kwangiza ibice bya valve, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.
