Iteraniro ry'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka rigizwe n'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hasi bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho bitwikira ivumbi, ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya impanuka n'ibinure.
Iteranya ry’imodoka rikoresha amazi kugira ngo rihindure ingufu zikora neza z’isoko mo ingufu z’ubushyuhe kugira ngo birusheho guhuza neza ingendo z’imodoka, bityo bivaneho guhinda kw’umuhanda, binoze uburyo imodoka ihagaze neza, kandi biha umushoferi ihumure kandi ihamye.
Iteraniro ry'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka rigizwe n'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka, ibikoresho byo hasi bigabanya umuyaga, ibikoresho bitwikira ivumbi, ibikoresho bigabanya umuyaga, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya umuyaga, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya umuyaga, ibikoresho byo hejuru bigabanya umuyaga, n'ibinure.
Ibice byose bigize icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (shock absorber) ni bine: imbere ibumoso, imbere iburyo, inyuma ibumoso n'inyuma iburyo. Aho imigozi iherereye (urushyi ruhuza disiki ya feri) hepfo y'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (shock absorber) muri buri gice biratandukanye, bityo rero mu gihe uhitamo icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (shock absorber) Mu gihe uteranya, menya neza ko umenya igice cy'icyuma gifata amashanyarazi (shock absorber assembly). Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bifata amashanyarazi imbere ku isoko ni ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi (shock absorber assembly), kandi ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi inyuma biracyari ibikoresho bisanzwe bifata amashanyarazi (shock absorbers).
Itandukaniro n'icyuma gifata shock
imiterere itandukanye
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'iteranya ry'ibinyabiziga bitera ubwoba n'ibinyabiziga bitera ubwoba
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'iteranya ry'ibinyabiziga bitera ubwoba n'ibinyabiziga bitera ubwoba
Igikoresho cyo gukangura umuyaga ni igice cy’igice cy’igikoresho cyo gukangura umuyaga; igikoresho cyo gukangura umuyaga kigizwe n’igikoresho cyo gukangura umuyaga, agakoresho ko hasi gapima umukungugu, ikoti ry’umukungugu, agakoresho ko gukangura umuyaga, agakoresho ko hejuru gapima umukungugu, intebe y’impeshyi, agakoresho ko hejuru gapima umukungugu, agakoresho ko hejuru gapima umukungugu, agakoresho ko hejuru gapima umukungugu, agakoresho ko hejuru gapima umukungugu, n’agakoresho ko mu bwoko bwa nut.
2. Ingorane zo gusimbuza ziratandukanye
Gusimbuza icyuma cyigenga gifata amashanyarazi biragoye gukoresha, bisaba ibikoresho by'umwuga n'abatekinisiye, kandi bifite ingaruka zikomeye; gusimbuza icyuma gifata amashanyarazi bisaba gusa vis nke kugira ngo byoroshye gukora.
3. Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro
Birahenze gusimbuza buri gice cy'agapaki k'icyuma gifata shock ukwacyo; ihuriro ry'icyuma gifata shock rigizwe n'ibice byose bya sisitemu ifata shock, kandi igiciro kirahendutse kuruta gusimbuza ibice byose by'icyuma gifata shock.
4. Imirimo itandukanye
Imashini igabanya ubukana bw'ihungabana ikora nk'imashini igabanya ubukana bw'ihungabana gusa; imashini igabanya ubukana bw'ihungabana inagira uruhare mu guhagarara kw'ihungabana muri sisitemu yo guhagarika.
ihame ry'imikorere
Ihuriro ry’ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira impanuka iyo impeshyi isubira inyuma nyuma yo gukururwa n’impanuka no gukomeretsa umuhanda, kandi rikoreshwa mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’imitsi ya crankshaft (ni ukuvuga ko crankshaft izunguruka bitewe n’imbaraga z’ingufu za silinda).
Muri sisitemu yo guhagarara, igice cya elastic kiranyeganyega bitewe n'ingaruka. Kugira ngo imodoka irusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza, hashyirwaho icyuma gifata shock absorber hamwe n'igice cya elastic kiri muri suspension. Kugira ngo bigabanye shock absorber, hydraulic shock absorber ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufata shock absorber. Iyo hari urujya n'uruza hagati y'umurabyo (cyangwa umubiri) n'umuzingo bitewe no guhinda, piston iri muri shock absorber irazamuka ikanamanuka, maze amavuta ari mu mwobo ufata shock absorber agenda ava mu mwobo umwe ajya mu wundi binyuze mu myenge itandukanye. Imbere.
Imiterere y'icyuma gifata umwuka ni uko inkoni ya piston irimo piston ishyirwa muri silinda, maze silinda yuzure amavuta. Hariho utudomo kuri piston, ku buryo amavuta ari mu bice bibiri by'umwanya utandukanyijwe na piston ashobora kuzuzanya. Gushonga kw'amazi bikorwa iyo amavuta afite viscous anyuze muri orifice. Uko orifice iba nto, ni ko imbaraga zo guhumeka ziba nyinshi, kandi uko amavuta aba menshi, ni ko imbaraga zo guhumeka ziba nyinshi. Iyo ingano y'icyuma idahinduka, iyo icyuma gifata umwuka kigenda gikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, gushonga cyane bizagira ingaruka ku kwinjiza umwuka. [1]
Imashini ifata umuyaga n'igice cya elastic bikora akazi ko gufunga no gufata umuyaga. Iyo imbaraga zo gufunga ari nini cyane, uburebure bw'icyuma cyo gufunga buzagabanuka, ndetse n'aho icyuma gifata umuyaga kizangirika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukosora itandukaniro riri hagati y'igice cya elastic n'icyuma gifata umuyaga.
(1) Mu gihe cyo gukanda (umuzingo n'umuzingo biba byegeranye), imbaraga zo gukamura umuyaga ziba nke, ku buryo ingaruka zo gukamura umuyaga zishobora gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo zorohereze ingaruka. Muri iki gihe, igikoresho cyo gukamura umupira kigira uruhare runini.
(2) Mu gihe cyo kwagura icyuma gihagarika (umuzingo n'umuzingo biri kure cyane), imbaraga zo guhumeka z'icyuma gihagarika umuyaga zigomba kuba nini, kandi icyuma gihagarika umuyaga kigomba guhumeka vuba.
(3) Iyo umuvuduko uri hagati y’umuzingo (cyangwa ipine) n’umuzingo ari munini cyane, icyuma gifata umuriro gisabwa kugira ngo cyongere amazi mu buryo bwikora, kugira ngo imbaraga zo guhumeka zihore ziri mu rugero runaka kugira ngo hirindwe umutwaro ukabije w’impanuka.
Igikorwa cy'ibicuruzwa
Iteraniro ry’imodoka rikoresha amazi kugira ngo rihindure ingufu za elastic z’isoko mo ingufu z’ubushyuhe, kugira ngo birusheho guhuza neza ingendo z’ikinyabiziga, bityo bikureho guhindagura guterwa n’ubuso bw’umuhanda, binoze uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka, kandi biha umushoferi ihumure kandi ihamye.
1. Kuraho umuvuduko woherezwa mu mubiri mu gihe utwaye imodoka kugira ngo wongere ihumure mu rugendo
Ibikoresho bya "buffers" bitangwa ku mushoferi n'abagenzi kugira ngo birusheho kumererwa neza no kugabanya umunaniro, birinde imizigo ipakiye, byongere igihe cyo kubaho kw'umubiri no kwirinda kwangirika kw'impeshyi.
2. Kuraho umuvuduko w'amapine mu gihe utwaye imodoka, wirinde ko amapine ava mu muhanda, kandi urusheho kugira umurava mu gutwara imodoka
Kunoza uburyo imodoka ihagaze neza kandi igashobora guhindurwa, kohereza neza umuvuduko wa moteri ku butaka, kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi cya lisansi, wongere ubushobozi bwo gufunga feri, wongere igihe cyo kumara ibice bitandukanye by'imodoka, kandi ugabanye ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga imodoka.
Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Iteranya ry'imashini ifata umuyaga ni igice cyoroshye mu gihe cyo gukoresha imodoka. Gusohoka kw'amavuta no kwangirika kwa rugby by'imashini ifata umuyaga bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze ry'imodoka n'ubuzima bw'ibindi bice. Kubwibyo, tugomba kugumana imashini ifata umuyaga ikora neza. Imashini zifata umuyaga zishobora kugenzurwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira:
Hagarika imodoka nyuma yo kugenda ibirometero 10 mu muhanda ufite umuhanda mubi, hanyuma ukore ku gikoresho gifata shock absorber n'ukuboko kwawe. Niba kidashyushye bihagije, bivuze ko nta bushobozi burimo imbere mu gikoresho gifata shock absorber kandi shock absorber ntikora. Iyo inzu ishyushye, amavuta ntayo arimo imbere mu gikoresho gifata shock absorber. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, shock absorber igomba gusimbuzwa indi nshya ako kanya.
Kanda bumper cyane, hanyuma uyirekure, niba imodoka isimbutse inshuro 2-3, icyuma gifata shock absorber gikora neza.
Iyo imodoka igenda buhoro kandi igafunga feri vuba, iyo imodoka inyeganyega cyane, bivuze ko hari ikibazo kuri icyuma gifata amashanyarazi.
Kuraho agakoresho gafata umuyaga hanyuma uhagarare uhagaze, hanyuma uhambire impeta yo hasi ihuza uruziga, hanyuma ukuremo kandi ukanda inkoni ifata umuyaga inshuro nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, hagomba kubaho ubwirinzi buhamye. Niba ubwirinzi budahamye cyangwa nta bwirinzi bufite, bishobora guterwa no kubura amavuta mu gakoresho gafata umuyaga cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice bya valve, bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa.
