Nubwo hari byinshi byateye imbere, moteri ya lisansi iracyakora neza muguhindura ingufu za chimique ingufu za mashini.Ingufu nyinshi muri lisansi (hafi 70%) zihinduka ubushyuhe, kandi ninshingano ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka kugirango ikwirakwize ubu bushyuhe.Mubyukuri, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka igenda mumuhanda irashobora gutakaza ubushyuhe buhagije bwo gushyushya amazu abiri asanzwe!Mugihe moteri ishyushye, ibice bishira vuba, bigatuma moteri idakora neza kandi ikangiza imyanda myinshi.
Kubwibyo, ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ugushyushya moteri vuba bishoboka kandi ukagumana ubushyuhe buhoraho.Ibicanwa bikomeza gutwikwa muri moteri yimodoka.Ubushuhe bwinshi butangwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa buva muri sisitemu yo kuzimya, ariko ubushyuhe bumwe buguma bufashwe na moteri, burashyuha.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coolant bugera kuri 93 ° C, moteri igera kumiterere myiza.Kuri ubu bushyuhe: Icyumba cyo gutwika kirashyushye bihagije kugirango bivemo lisansi burundu, bityo bitume gutwikwa neza no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Niba amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga moteri yoroheje kandi atagaragara neza, ibice bya moteri birashobora kugenda neza, moteri ikoresha imbaraga nke zizunguruka ibice byayo, kandi ibice byicyuma ntibikunda kwambara.
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gukonjesha birimo: imirasire, pompe yamazi, guteranya ibyuma bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike, thermostat, guteranya pompe yamazi, icupa ryamazi ya radiator, umuyoboro wa radiator, icyuma kirinda izamu, igifuniko cya radiator, icyapa cyo hejuru cyumuzamu, Igifuniko cya Thermostat, pompe yamazi, umuyaga wumuriro icyuma, tee, sensor yubushyuhe bwamazi, impeta yumwuka wumuyaga, umuyoboro wamazi, net ya radiator, moteri yumuyaga wa moteri, imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru no hepfo, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, imirongo ya radiator, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe nibindi.
ikibazo rusange
1. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri
Ibibyimba: Umwuka uri muri antifreeze utanga ifuro nyinshi munsi ya pompe yamazi, bizabangamira ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe bwurukuta rwikoti ryamazi.
Igipimo: Kalisiyumu na magnesium ion mumazi bizagenda buhoro buhoro nyuma yubushyuhe runaka, bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Muri icyo gihe, bizahagarika igice igice cyamazi nuyoboro, kandi antifreeze ntishobora gutemba bisanzwe.
Ibyago: ibice bya moteri byaguka iyo bishyushye, byangiza ubusanzwe busanzwe, bigira ingaruka kuri silinderi yuzuye, kugabanya ingufu, no kugabanya amavuta yo gusiga amavuta
2. Ruswa no kumeneka
Ethylene glycol irashobora kwangirika cyane kubigega byamazi.Kandi hamwe no kunanirwa kurinda antifreeze.Kubora ibice nka radiatori, ikoti y'amazi, pompe y'amazi, n'imiyoboro.
kubungabunga
1. Guhitamo amazi akonje: amazi yinzuzi afite ubukana buke agomba gukoreshwa, nkamazi meza, agomba gutekwa no koroshya mbere yo kuyakoresha.Nibyiza gukoresha antifreeze.
2. Witondere imiterere ya tekiniki ya buri gice: niba radiator isanze yatemba, igomba gusanwa.Niba pompe yamazi nabafana basanze bihindagurika cyangwa bitera urusaku rudasanzwe, bigomba gusanwa mugihe.Niba moteri isanze yashyutswe, reba niba ari amazi make mugihe, hanyuma uhagarike niba ari make.Nyuma yo gukonja, ongeramo amazi akonje ahagije.Niba thermostat idakora neza kandi moteri ikora ya moteri iri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
3. Kugenzura no guhinduranya ubukana bwumukandara: Niba umukandara wumukandara ari muto cyane, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumubyuka ukonje gusa kandi byongera akazi ka moteri, ariko kandi byihutisha kwambara umukandara kubera kunyerera.Niba umukandara ukabije ari munini cyane, bizihutisha kwambara pompe yamazi hamwe na generator.Kubwibyo, gukomera kwumukandara bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukoresha kandi bigahinduka nibiba ngombwa.Niba itujuje amabwiriza, irashobora guhindurwa muguhindura umwanya wa generator hamwe nintoki.
4. Isuku isanzwe yubunini: Nyuma ya moteri imaze gukoreshwa mugihe runaka, igipimo kizashyirwa mubigega byamazi na radiator kugirango bigabanye ubushyuhe, bityo bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.Uburyo bwo gukora isuku ni ukongeramo amazi ahagije muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, koga mugihe runaka, hanyuma ugatangira moteri Nyuma yo kwiruka kumuvuduko muke kandi uringaniye mugihe runaka, kurekura igisubizo cyogusukura mugihe gishyushye, hanyuma kwoza n'amazi meza.
kubungabunga
Mugihe ubungabunga imodoka mugihe cyitumba, ntukirengagize kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka.Ongeramo antifreeze yimodoka mumazi yamazi, kandi ni antifreeze yimodoka yo murwego rwohejuru, kubera ko antifreeze nziza yimodoka idashobora gukumira ubukonje gusa, ariko kandi ikanarinda ingese no kwipimisha, Kubuza kubyara ifuro, kurandura ikirere, kubuza gutobora no gutobora aluminium ibice, kandi urebe neza imikorere isanzwe ya pompe yamazi.
Mugihe cyo gufata neza imbeho, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka nayo igomba gusukurwa, kubera ko ingese nubunini mu kigega cy’amazi n’inzira y’amazi bizagabanya umuvuduko wa antifreeze muri sisitemu, bityo bigabanye ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri ishyuha ndetse bikanatera moteri ibyangiritse.
Mugihe cyoza sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora isuku, bushobora gukuraho neza ingese, igipimo hamwe na aside muri sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha.Igipimo gisukuye ntikigwa mubice binini, ariko gihagarikwa muburyo bwa powder muri coolant In, ntabwo bizafunga umuyoboro muto wamazi muri moteri.Nyamara, ibikoresho rusange byogusukura imodoka ntibishobora gukuraho ibipimo byamazi na acide mumuyoboro wamazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikabuza umuyoboro wamazi, kandi ikigega cyamazi kigomba gukurwaho kugirango gisukure.
