Nubwo hari byinshi byakozweho, moteri za lisansi ntizikora neza mu guhindura ingufu za shimi mo ingufu za mekanike. Ingufu nyinshi ziri muri lisansi (hafi 70%) zihindurwamo ubushyuhe, kandi ni inshingano z'uburyo bukonjesha bw'imodoka gukuraho ubushyuhe. Mu by'ukuri, uburyo bukonjesha bw'imodoka igenda mu muhanda bushobora gutakaza ubushyuhe buhagije bwo gushyushya amazu abiri asanzwe! Uko moteri ishyuha, ibice byayo bishira vuba, bigatuma moteri idakora neza kandi igasohora imyanda myinshi.
Kubwibyo, indi nshingano y'ingenzi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni ugushyushya moteri vuba bishoboka no kuyigumana ku bushyuhe buhoraho. Amavuta ahora atwikwa muri moteri y'imodoka. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa mu gihe cyo gutwika busohoka muri sisitemu yo gusohora umwotsi, ariko hari ubushyuhe buguma muri moteri, bugashyuha. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa coolant buri hafi 93°C, moteri igera ku rwego rwiza rwo gukora. Kuri ubu bushyuhe: Icyumba cyo gutwika kiba gishyushye bihagije kugira ngo gishyushye burundu lisansi, bityo bigatuma lisansi itwikwa neza kandi ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya. Niba amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga moteri ari make kandi adakomeye, ibice bya moteri bishobora gukora neza, moteri ikoresha ingufu nke kuzenguruka ibice byayo, kandi ibice by'icyuma ntibikunda kwangirika.
Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikonjesha birimo: radiateri, pompe y'amazi, icyuma giteranya umufana wa radiateri, thermostat, icyuma giteranya umufana wa radiateri, icupa ry'amazi rya radiateri, umufana wa radiateri, icyuma gikingira umukandara, igifuniko cya radiateri, icyuma gikingira umukandara, igifuniko cyo hejuru cya radiateri, igifuniko cya thermostat, pulley ya pompe y'amazi, icyuma cy'umufana wa radiateri, tee, sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya radiateri, impeta y'umwuka ya radiateri, umuyoboro w'amazi, ifi ya radiateri, moteri y'umufana wa radiateri, imiyoboro y'amazi yo hejuru n'iyo hepfo, umuyoboro wa radiateri, icyuma gifata umufana wa radiateri, switch yo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ibindi.
ikibazo gisanzwe
1. Gushyuha cyane kwa moteri
Udupira: Umwotsi uri mu cyuma kirwanya gukonjesha utanga ifuro ryinshi munsi y’imashini ikoresha amazi, ibyo bikabuza ubushyuhe gukwirakwira mu rukuta rw’ikoti ry’amazi.
Igipimo: Iyoni za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu mu mazi zigenda zikora igipimo buhoro buhoro nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigabanya cyane ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe. Muri icyo gihe, bizanafunga igice cy'inzira y'amazi n'imiyoboro, kandi antikonjeze ntishobora gutemba neza.
Ingaruka: ibice bya moteri birakura iyo bishyushye, byangiza aho bigeze, bigira ingaruka ku bunini bw'umunyungugu, bigabanya imbaraga, kandi bigabanya imbaraga zo kwisiga amavuta
2. Kwangirika no gusohoka kw'amazi
Ethylene glycol irangiza cyane ibigega by'amazi. Kandi hamwe n'ibintu bigabanya ubukonje byangiza. Kwangirika kw'ibice nka radiators, amakoti y'amazi, ipompo z'amazi, n'imiyoboro.
kubungabunga
1. Guhitamo amazi akonje: amazi yo mu ruzi afite ubukana buke agomba gukoreshwa, nk'amazi yo mu iriba, agomba gutekwa no koroshywa mbere yo kuyakoresha. Ni byiza gukoresha antikonjeze.
2. Witondere imiterere ya tekiniki ya buri gice: niba radiateri igaragaye ko ivamo amazi, igomba gusanwa. Niba ipompo y'amazi n'umufana bigaragaye ko birimo kuzunguruka cyangwa bitanga urusaku rudasanzwe, bigomba gusanwa ku gihe. Niba moteri igaragaye ko ishyushye cyane, reba niba amazi yayo abura ku gihe, kandi uyihagarike niba amazi yayo abura. Nyuma yo gukonja, ongeramo amazi akonje ahagije. Niba thermostat idakora neza kandi ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya moteri buri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa ku gihe.
3. Igenzura n'igenamiterere ry'ubushyuhe bw'umukandara w'umufana: Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umukandara w'umufana ari buto cyane, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku bunini bw'umwuka ukonje kandi byongera akazi ka moteri, ahubwo binatuma umukandara wihuta bitewe no kunyerera. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'umukandara ari bunini cyane, bizihutisha ubushyuhe bw'amapine y'amazi n'amapine y'umufana. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bw'umukandara bugomba kugenzurwa mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha no guhindurwa bibaye ngombwa. Iyo bitujuje amabwiriza, bushobora guhindurwa hahinduwe aho generator iherereye n'aho ikoresha.
4. Gusukura buri gihe igipimo: Nyuma yuko moteri imaze igihe runaka ikoreshwa, igipimo kizashyirwa mu kigega cy'amazi na radiator kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire, bityo kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe. Uburyo bwo gusukura ni ugushyiramo amazi ahagije yo gusukura muri sisitemu ikonjesha, ukayishyira mu mazi igihe runaka, hanyuma ugatangira moteri. Nyuma yo gukora ku muvuduko muto n'uringaniye mu gihe runaka, rekura umuti wo gusukura mu gihe ushyushye, hanyuma woge n'amazi meza.
kubungabunga
Mu gihe ucunga imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba, ntukirengagize kubungabunga sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka. Shyiramo anti-konjesha mu kigega cy'amazi, kandi ni anti-konjesha nziza yo mu modoka, kuko anti-konjesha nziza yo mu modoka ishobora kwirinda gusa gukonjesha, ahubwo inarinda ingese n'ubukana, ikabuza ifuro gukora, ikagabanya ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umwuka, ikabuza ibice bya aluminiyumu gushonga no gucikamo ibice, kandi ikagenzura imikorere isanzwe y'ipompo y'amazi.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka nayo igomba gusukurwa, kuko ingese n'ubugari mu kigega cy'amazi n'inzira y'amazi bizabuza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu kigega, bityo bigabanye ingaruka zo gushonga k'ubushyuhe, bigatuma moteri ishyuha cyane ndetse inangiza moteri.
Mu gusukura sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka, koresha isuku ikomeye yo mu bwoko bwa “cooling system”, ishobora gukuraho ingese, ibinini n'ibintu bihumanya mu buryo bwose bukonjesha. Ibinini bisukuye ntibigwa mu bice binini, ahubwo biba bihagaze mu buryo bw'ifu mu gikoresho gikonjesha. Ntabwo bizafunga umuyoboro muto w'amazi muri moteri. Ariko, ibikoresho rusange byo gusukura imodoka ntibishobora gukuraho ibinini n'ibintu bihumanya mu muyoboro w'amazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikanafunga umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi ikigega cy'amazi kigomba gukurwaho kugira ngo gisukurwe.
