Imiterere, umuzunguruko, igenzura rya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo guhumeka ibinyabiziga
1. Imiterere yuburyo bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka yingufu nshya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo guhumeka yimodoka nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi zisa nubusanzwe niz'imodoka gakondo za lisansi, zigizwe na compressor, kondenseri, moteri, ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma, kwaguka hamwe nibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi muto. Itandukaniro nuko ibice byibanze byingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wogukoresha amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumashanyarazi - compressor ntabwo ifite ingufu zamashanyarazi yimodoka gakondo, kuburyo ishobora gutwarwa gusa na bateri yingufu yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ubwacyo .
2. Kugenzura ihame ryingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Igenzura ryimodoka yose ∨CU ikusanya ibimenyetso bya AC byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ikimenyetso cyumuvuduko wumuyaga uhumeka, ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwumuyaga, ibimenyetso byumuvuduko wumuyaga nibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwibidukikije, hanyuma bigakora ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura binyuze muri bisi ya CAN ikohereza mukirere umugenzuzi. Noneho umugenzuzi woguhumeka agenzura kuri off-off yumuzunguruko mwinshi wa compressor ya konderasi.
3. Ihame ryakazi ryingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Imbaraga nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi akonjesha ni isoko yingufu zamashanyarazi mashya yimodoka itunganya amashanyarazi, hano dutandukanya gukonjesha no gushyushya ubushyuhe bushya bwo guhumeka:
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Iyo sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora, compressor yumuyagankuba ituma firigo ikwirakwira mubisanzwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, compressor yumuyagankuba ikomeza guhagarika firigo kandi ikohereza firigo mugisanduku cyuka, firigo ikurura ubushyuhe mumasanduku yumwuka kandi ikaguka , kugirango agasanduku ko guhumeka gakonje, umuyaga uhuhwa na blower ni umwuka ukonje.
(2) Ihame ryo gushyushya sisitemu yo guhumeka yimodoka nshya yamashanyarazi meza
Ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka ibinyabiziga bya lisansi gakondo bushingira ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru muri moteri, nyuma yo gufungura umwuka ushyushye, ubukonje bwinshi muri moteri buzanyura mu kigega gishyushye, kandi umuyaga uva kuri blower nawo uzanyura unyuze mu kigega gishyushye, kugirango umuyaga uhumeka ushobore guhumeka umwuka ushyushye, ariko ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi kuko nta moteri ihari, Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga byinshi bishya ku isoko bigera ku modoka nshya y’ingufu gushyushya pompe yubushyuhe cyangwa gushyushya PTC.
. nko hanze yimodoka), hanyuma igahagarika amavuta na compressor, bigatuma ubushyuhe buzamuka, ikarekura ubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe binyuze muri kondenseri hanyuma ikayungurura, hanyuma igasubira muri trottle. Uku kuzunguruka guhora kwimura ubushyuhe kuva gukonjesha ahantu hashyushye (ubushyuhe bukenewe). Ubushyuhe bwa pompe burashobora gukoresha joule 1 yingufu kandi ikimura ingufu zirenga 1 (cyangwa ndetse na joules 2) ziva ahantu hakonje, bikavamo kuzigama cyane mukoresha amashanyarazi.
. Mu kwishyuza thermistor, kurwanya birashyuha kugirango ubushyuhe buzamuke. PTC, mubihe bikabije, irashobora kugera gusa 100% guhindura ingufu. Bisaba joule 1 yingufu kugirango zitange byibuze joule 1 yubushyuhe. Icyuma cyamashanyarazi nicyuma gikoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi byose bishingiye kuri iri hame. Nyamara, ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gushyushya PTC ni ugukoresha ingufu, bigira ingaruka kumodoka zitwara amashanyarazi. Dufashe urugero rwa 2KW PTC, gukora kumashanyarazi yose kumasaha bitwara 2kWh y'amashanyarazi. Niba imodoka igenda ibirometero 100 igatwara 15kWh, 2kWh izatakaza kilometero 13 zo gutwara. Benshi mu bafite imodoka yo mu majyaruguru binubira ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zagabanutse cyane, igice kubera ingufu zikoreshwa n’ubushyuhe bwa PTC. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubukonje mugihe cyimbeho, ibikorwa byibikoresho muri bateri yumuriro bigabanuka, imikorere yo gusohora ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi mileage izagabanywa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwa PTC nubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bushya bwimodoka ikonjesha ni uko: Gushyushya PTC = gukora ubushyuhe, gushyushya pompe gushyushya = gukoresha ubushyuhe.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
