Imiterere, umuzunguruko, igenzura rya elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe nihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yo guhumeka ibinyabiziga
1. Imiterere yuburyo bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka yingufu nshya ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo guhumeka yimodoka nshya yingufu zamashanyarazi zisa nubusanzwe niz'imodoka gakondo za lisansi, zigizwe na compressor, kondenseri, moteri, ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma, kwaguka hamwe nibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi kandi muto. Itandukaniro ni uko ibice byingenzi byingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wogukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha bikoreshwa mugukora - compressor ntabwo ifite ingufu zamashanyarazi yimodoka gakondo, bityo rero irashobora gutwarwa gusa na bateri yingufu yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ubwacyo, bisaba ko hongerwamo moteri yimodoka muri compressor, guhuza moteri ya moteri na compressor hamwe nubugenzuzi, ni ukuvuga, dukunze kuvuga - comproll compressor
2. Kugenzura ihame ryingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Igenzura ryimodoka yose ∨CU ikusanya ibimenyetso bya AC byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe bwumuyaga, ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwumuyaga, ikimenyetso cyumuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, hanyuma bigakora ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura binyuze muri bisi ya CAN ikagishyikiriza umugenzuzi wumuyaga. Noneho umugenzuzi woguhumeka agenzura kuri off-off yumuzunguruko mwinshi wa compressor ya konderasi.
3. Ihame ryakazi ryingufu nshya sisitemu yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Imbaraga nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi akonjesha ni isoko yingufu zamashanyarazi mashya yimodoka itunganya amashanyarazi, hano dutandukanya gukonjesha no gushyushya ubushyuhe bushya bwo guhumeka:
;
Iyo sisitemu yo guhumeka ikora, compressor yumuyagankuba ituma firigo izenguruka mubisanzwe muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha, compressor ikonjesha icyuma gikonjesha ikomeza guhagarika firigo hanyuma ikohereza firigo mukisanduku cyuka, firigo ikurura ubushyuhe mumasanduku yumuyaga kandi ikaguka, kuburyo umuyaga uhumeka ukonje.
(2) Ihame ryo gushyushya sisitemu yo guhumeka ingufu nshya zamashanyarazi meza
Ubushuhe bwo guhumeka ibinyabiziga bya peteroli gakondo bushingira kuri coolant yubushyuhe bwo hejuru muri moteri, nyuma yo gufungura umwuka ushyushye, ubukonje bwinshi bwo muri moteri buzanyura mu kigega gishyushye, kandi umuyaga uturuka kuri blower nawo uzanyura mu kigega gishyushye, ku buryo umuyaga uva mu kirere ushobora guhumeka umwuka ushushe, ariko nta modoka nshya ifite ku bushyuhe bwa moteri,
. Uku kuzenguruka guhora kwimura ubushyuhe kuva gukonjesha ahantu hashyushye (ubushyuhe bukenewe). Ubushyuhe bwa pompe burashobora gukoresha joule 1 yingufu kandi ikimura ingufu zirenga 1 (cyangwa ndetse na joules 2) ziva ahantu hakonje, bikavamo kuzigama cyane mukoresha amashanyarazi.
. Mu kwishyuza thermistor, kurwanya birashyuha kugirango ubushyuhe buzamuke. PTC, mubihe bikabije, irashobora kugera gusa 100% guhindura ingufu. Bisaba joule 1 yingufu kugirango zitange byibuze joule 1 yubushyuhe. Icyuma cyamashanyarazi nicyuma gikoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi byose bishingiye kuri iri hame. Nyamara, ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gushyushya PTC ni ugukoresha ingufu, bigira ingaruka ku gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Dufashe urugero rwa 2KW PTC, gukora kumashanyarazi yose kumasaha bitwara 2kWh y'amashanyarazi. Niba imodoka igenda ibirometero 100 igatwara 15kWh, 2kWh izatakaza kilometero 13 zo gutwara. Benshi mu bafite imodoka zo mu majyaruguru binubira ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zagabanutse cyane, igice kubera ingufu zikoreshwa n’ubushyuhe bwa PTC. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyubukonje mugihe cyitumba, ibikorwa byibikoresho muri bateri yumuriro bigabanuka, imikorere yo gusohora ntabwo iri hejuru, kandi mileage izagabanywa.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwa PTC nubushyuhe bwa pompe yubushyuhe bushya bwimodoka ikonjesha ni uko: Gushyushya PTC = gukora ubushyuhe, gushyushya pompe gushyushya = gukoresha ubushyuhe.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
