Kubungabunga imodoka ntibishobora kwirindwa. Usibye kubungabunga bisanzwe mumaduka ya 4s, nyirayo agomba no gukora buri munsi ibinyabiziga, ariko urumva neza kubungabunga imodoka? Gusa hamwe no kubungabunga neza imodoka irashobora kugumishwa neza. Banza urebe uburyo bwo gufata neza imodoka ubwenge.
Ntitukavuge gufata neza amaduka ya 4s. Ni bangahe bafite imodoka bakora igenzura ryoroshye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gutwara? Abantu bamwe barabaza, cheque yoroshye? Ni iki ushobora kugenzura mu buryo bugaragara? Ibyo ni byinshi, nk'irangi ry'umubiri, amapine, amavuta, amatara, imbaho aba nyirayo barashobora kugenzura gusa kugirango hamenyekane hakiri kare amakosa, bigabanye neza kugaragara kw'amakosa mugihe cyo gutwara.
1 bizera ko ba nyirubwite iyo bavuga ibijyanye no kubungabunga buri munsi, rwose bazatekereza gukaraba imodoka no kubishashara. Nukuri ko koza imodoka yawe bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe urabagirana, ariko ntukarabe cyane.
2. Ni nako bigenda ku gishashara. Abafite imodoka benshi batekereza ko ibishashara bishobora kurinda irangi. Nibyo, ibishashara bikwiye birashobora kurinda irangi kandi bikomeza kumurika. Ariko ibishashara bimwe byimodoka birimo ibintu bya alkaline bishobora kwirabura umubiri mugihe runaka. Hano kwibutsa ba nyirubwite bashya, ibishashara bishya byimodoka ntibikenewe byihutirwa, amezi 5 ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango ibishashara, kuko imodoka nshya ubwayo ifite igishashara cyibishashara, nta mpamvu.
Amavuta ya moteri na mashini yungurura
3. Amavuta agabanijwemo amavuta yubutare hamwe namavuta yubukorikori, naho amavuta yubukorikori agabanijwemo ibice byose hamwe. Amavuta ya sintetike nicyiciro cyo hejuru. Mugihe uhinduye amavuta, reba igitabo cya nyiracyo hanyuma ugisimbuze ukurikije ibisobanuro byasabwe. Nyamuneka menya ko gushungura imashini bikorwa mugihe amavuta yahinduwe.
Simbuza amavuta yubutare buri kilometero 5000 cyangwa buri mezi 6;
Amavuta ya moteri ya sintetike 8000-10000 km cyangwa buri mezi 8.
Amavuta yo gusiga
4. Amavuta yohereza arashobora gusiga no kongera igihe cyumurimo wigikoresho cyohereza. Amavuta yohereza agabanijwemo amavuta yohereza no gukoresha amavuta yohereza.
Amavuta yohereza intoki asimburwa rimwe mumyaka 2 cyangwa 60.000km;
Amavuta yohereza mu buryo bwikora muri rusange 60.000-120.000 km kugirango ahinduke.
Amavuta
5. Amavuta yingufu ni amazi muma pompe yimodoka, bigatuma moteri yoroha nigitutu cya hydraulic. Ubusanzwe yakoreshwaga kumodoka nini, ubu hafi buri modoka ifite ubu buhanga.
Mubisanzwe buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugirango usimbuze amavuta ya booster, genzura buri gihe niba habuze kubura ninyongera.
Fata amazi
6. Kubera imiterere ya sisitemu yo gufata feri yimodoka, amavuta yo gufata feri azakuramo amazi igihe kirekire, biganisha ku kugabanuka kwingufu za feri cyangwa kunanirwa na feri.
Amavuta ya feri mubisanzwe ahinduka buri myaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000.
Antifreeze igisubizo
7. Igihe kirenze, ibintu byose bigenda nabi, harimo na antifreeze. Mubisanzwe, bisimburwa buri myaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000. Reba urwego rwamazi ya antifreeze buri gihe kugirango igere kurwego rusanzwe.
Ikintu cyo muyunguruzi
8. Nka moteri "mask" niba hari umwanda mwinshi mubintu byungurura ikirere, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka kumyuka yumuyaga, bigabanye gufata moteri kandi bitume imbaraga zigabanuka.
Inzira yo gusimbuza ikirere cyo mu kirere ni umwaka 1 cyangwa 10,000 km, ishobora guhinduka ukurikije ibidukikije byimodoka.
Ibikoresho byo guhindura ubusa
9. Niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ari ka moteri "mask", noneho ikintu cyo kuyungurura ikirere ni "mask" yumushoferi nabagenzi. Iyo filteri yubusa imaze kuba yanduye cyane, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yumuyaga gusa, ahubwo binangiza ibidukikije byimbere.
Inzira yo gusimbuza ikirere cyo mu kirere ni umwaka 1 cyangwa 10,000 km, kandi irashobora kandi guhinduka ukurikije ibidukikije.
Ikintu cya filteri ya lisansi
10. Shungura umwanda uva mumavuta yimodoka. Inzira yo gusimbuza iyinjizwamo lisansi muri rusange ni imyaka 5 cyangwa kilometero 100.000; Inzira yo gusimbuza lisansi yo hanze ni imyaka 2.
Gucomeka
11. Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye bya spark plug gusimbuza cycle biratandukanye. Nyamuneka reba ku ishusho kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.
akusanya
12. Ubuzima bwa bateri bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Impuzandengo ya batiri irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka irenga 3. Reba ingufu za bateri buri gihe nyuma yimyaka ibiri.
Guhagarika feri
13. Inzira yo gusimbuza feri muri rusange ni kilometero 30.000. Niba wumva impeta ya feri, intera ya feri iba ndende, kugirango isimbuze feri mugihe.
ipine
14. Ipine biterwa nintego yayo. Mubisanzwe, amapine afite ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 5-8. Ariko iyo ikinyabiziga kiva mu ruganda, muri rusange amapine azaba yararenze igihe, nibyiza rero kuyasimbuza rimwe mumyaka 3 cyangwa irenga.
wiper
15. Nta gihe cyagenwe cyo gusimbuza icyuma cyahanagura. Gusimburwa birashobora kugenwa ukurikije ingaruka zikoreshwa. Niba icyuma cyohanagura kidafite isuku cyangwa ijwi ridasanzwe, bigomba gusimburwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ni urwego rusanzwe rw'umuvuduko w'ipine kumodoka isanzwe. Niba ushaka umuvuduko mwiza w'ipine, urashobora kwifashisha imfashanyigisho ya nyir'ikinyabiziga, ikirango iruhande rw'umuryango wa cab, ndetse n'imbere y’igitereko cya gaze, kizaba gifite umuvuduko w’ipine. Ntushobora kugenda nabi.
17. Iyo usimbuye cyangwa usana amapine, hub cyangwa amapine, hagomba gukorwa kuringaniza amapine kugirango wirinde kugongana.
18. Kora imodoka irimo ubusa buri mwaka. Niba ibidukikije byimodoka yawe atari byiza, noneho iki gihe kigomba kuba kigufi.
19. Inshuro yo gusukura amavuta yimodoka ni kilometero 30 kugeza 40. Nyirubwite arashobora ukurikije ibidukikije byimbere, imiterere yumuhanda, ibihe byo gutwara, amavuta yaho, niba byoroshye gukora karubone, irashobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanya.
20, kubungabunga imodoka ntabwo "ari ngombwa" kugirango ujye mu iduka rya 4s, kandi ushobora no gukora wenyine. Birumvikana, ugomba kugira ibinyabiziga byinshi nibikoresho byubumenyi nuburambe.
21. Nyuma yo gufata neza ibinyabiziga, niba hari amavuta asigaye, nibyiza kujyana nawe. Ubwa mbere, niba moteri yamennye amavuta, irashobora kongerwaho mugihe; Icya kabiri, niba hari imashini murugo ikeneye lisansi, irashobora kongerwamo.
22. Imodoka ihura nizuba ryizuba kandi ihumeka buri gihe. Guhura nizuba birashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwimodoka bwiyongera, izamuka ryubushyuhe rishobora gutuma imodoka nshya imbere, intebe, imyenda muri formaldehyde, impumuro mbi nibindi bintu byangiza bihindagurika. Ufatanije nuburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka, irashobora gukwirakwira vuba mumyuka yubusa.
23 Imodoka nshya kuvanaho byihuse fordehide ninzira nziza cyane ni guhumeka, nubukungu cyane. Ba nyirubwite bashya batanga umwuka muburyo bushoboka, mugihe hari ibihe byo guhumeka. Kuri parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka aho ikirere kimeze nabi, nta mpamvu yo gutekereza guhumeka. Gerageza guhitamo ahantu hamwe nibidukikije byiza byo hanze.
24. Ntabwo ari ugukoresha imodoka gusa. Imodoka izashira niba utayikoresheje igihe kinini. Kubwibyo, niba imodoka ikoreshwa bisanzwe cyangwa idakoreshwa, ikenera kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kwangirika bitari ngombwa.
25. Ubuzima bwose bwo kubungabunga kubuntu ntabwo burimo byose. Kubungabunga ubuzima bwubuzima bwose bikubiyemo kubungabunga gusa, kandi kubungabunga byibanze bikubiyemo gusa amavuta namavuta yo kuyungurura.
26. Intebe zuruhu rwimodoka zigomba gutera imiti ikingira uruhu rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa guhanagura ibishashara birinda uruhu nibindi bicuruzwa, bishobora kongera igihe cyakazi cyintebe zimpu.
27. Niba udakunze gukoresha imodoka, fungura uburyo bwubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mugihe uhagaritse kugirango uhumeke amazi mumiyoboro yubusa ishobora guhinduka hamwe na gare, kugirango wirinde ubushuhe bukabije mumodoka, bishobora gutera uburibwe.
28. Shyira amakara akora mumigano mumodoka kugirango winjize ubushuhe nibintu byangiza mumodoka, kugirango uhindure ubushuhe mumodoka.
29. Bamwe mu bafite imodoka boza imodoka zabo bakoresheje imyenda yo kumesa cyangwa isabune yo kumesa kugirango byorohe. Iyi myitozo irangiza rwose kuko byombi ni alkaline. Niba wogeje imodoka hamwe nigihe kinini, hejuru yimodoka izabura urumuri.
