Gusana imodoka ni ikintu kidashoboka. Uretse gusana imodoka buri gihe mu iduka rya 4s, nyirayo agomba no gusana imodoka buri munsi, ariko se koko urabyumva neza? Iyo imodoka ifashwe neza ni bwo imodoka ishobora kuguma ikora neza. Banza urebe uburyo imodoka ifatwa neza.
Ntituvuge ku kubungabunga buri gihe amaduka ya 4s. Ni ba nyiri imodoka bangahe bakora igenzura ryoroshye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gutwara? Hari abantu babaza bati, igenzura ryoroshye? Ni iki ushobora gusuzuma mu maso? Ibyo ni byinshi, nko gusiga amarangi ku mubiri, amapine, amavuta, amatara, dashboards aba ba nyiri imodoka bashobora kugenzura gusa kugira ngo barebe ko amakosa agaragara hakiri kare, bigabanya kugaragara kw'amakosa mu gihe cyo gutwara.
Ndizera ko ba nyir'imodoka benshi iyo bavuga ibijyanye no kubungabunga imodoka buri munsi, bazatekereza ku gukaraba no gusiga irangi. Ni ukuri ko gukaraba imodoka yawe bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe ukeye, ariko ntukayikaraba kenshi.
2. Ni nako bigenda no gusiga irangi. Ba nyiri imodoka benshi batekereza ko gusiga irangi bishobora kurinda irangi. Yego, gusiga irangi neza bishobora kurinda irangi no kurigumana rirabagirana. Ariko hari irangi ry’imodoka rigizwe n’ibintu birimo alkaline bishobora kwirabura umubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. Aha kugira ngo bibutse ba nyiri imodoka bashya, gusiga irangi rishya ntabwo ari ngombwa byihutirwa, amezi 5 si ngombwa kurisiga irangi, kuko imodoka nshya ubwayo ifite urwego rw’irangi, nta mpamvu.
Amavuta ya moteri n'imashini ziyungurura
3. Amavuta agabanyijemo amavuta y'ubutare n'amavuta y'ubukorikori, naho amavuta y'ubukorikori agagabanyamo ibice by'ubukorikori n'ibice by'ubukorikori. Amavuta y'ubukorikori ni yo meza cyane. Mu guhindura amavuta, reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'ufite amavuta hanyuma uyasimbuze ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe. Menya ko kuyungurura imashini bikorwa iyo amavuta ahinduwe.
Simbuza amavuta y'ubutare buri kilometero 5000 cyangwa buri mezi 6;
Amavuta ya moteri y’ubukorano 8000-10000 km cyangwa buri mezi 8.
Amavuta yo kwisiga
4. Amavuta yo gutwara ibintu ashobora gusiga amavuta no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'igikoresho gitwara ibintu. Amavuta yo gutwara ibintu agabanyijemo amavuta yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bwikora n'amavuta yo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bw'intoki.
Amavuta yo gutwara intoki akunze gusimburwa rimwe mu myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 60.000;
Muri rusange amavuta yo gutwara ibintu yikora ni hagati ya kilometero 60.000 na 120.000.
Amavuta afite umuvuduko
5. Amavuta akoresha ingufu ni amazi ari mu ipompo ikoresha ingufu z'imodoka, bigatuma umuvuduko w'imodoka woroha. Mbere yakoreshwaga ku modoka nini, ubu hafi ya buri modoka ifite ubu buryo.
Muri rusange, buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugira ngo usimbuze amavuta yo kongera imbaraga, jya ugenzura buri gihe niba nta mavuta akenewe n'inyongera.
Amazi ya feri
6. Bitewe n'imiterere ya sisitemu yo gufunga imodoka, amavuta yo gufunga feri azamara igihe kirekire, bigatuma imbaraga zo gufunga feri zigabanuka cyangwa feri inanirwa.
Amavuta ya feri asanzwe ahindurwa buri myaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000.
Umuti urinda gukonjesha
7. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibintu byose bigenda nabi, harimo n'ibirinda gukonjesha. Ubusanzwe, bisimburwa buri myaka ibiri cyangwa kilometero 40.000. Reba buri gihe urugero rw'ibirinda gukonjesha kugira ngo bigere ku rugero rusanzwe.
Agakoresho k'iyungurura ry'umwuka
8. Nk' "agapfukamunwa" ka moteri iyo hari umwanda mwinshi mu cyuma gitunganya umwuka, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwuka, bigabanye uburyo moteri yinjira kandi bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka.
Ihindagurika ry'igice cy'umwuka gihindura icyuma ni umwaka umwe cyangwa kilometero 10.000, gishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'imiterere y'ikinyabiziga.
Ikintu cyo gushungura kirimo ubusa
9. Niba akayunguruzo k'umwuka ari aka "mask" ka moteri, icyo kintu gishungura umwuka ni "mask" y'umushoferi n'abagenzi. Iyo akayunguruzo karimo ubusa kamaze kwanduza cyane, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere y'umwuka, ahubwo binahumanya ibidukikije imbere.
Ihindagurika ry'igice cy'umwuka gihindura icyuma ni umwaka umwe cyangwa ibirometero 10.000, kandi rishobora no guhindurwa bitewe n'aho ikinyabiziga giherereye.
Ikintu cyo kuyungurura lisansi
10. Kuyungurura imyanda iva muri lisansi y'imodoka. Ihindagurika ry'akayunguruzo ka lisansi kubatswe muri rusange rimara imyaka 5 cyangwa kilometero 100.000; Ihindagurika ry'akayunguruzo ka lisansi yo hanze ni imyaka 2.
Agasanduku k'imashini
11. Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusimbuza plug biratandukanye. Reba ifoto kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.
akayunguruzo
12. Ubuzima bwa bateri bugira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Bateri isanzwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenga imyaka 3. Reba voltage ya bateri buri gihe nyuma y'imyaka ibiri.
Ibyuma bya feri
13. Inzira yo gusimbuza feri muri rusange ni kilometero 30.000. Iyo wumva impeta ya feri, intera ya feri iba ndende, kugira ngo usimbuze feri mu gihe.
ipine
14. Ipine riterwa n'icyo rigamije. Muri rusange, amapine ashobora gukora kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza ku 8. Ariko iyo imodoka ivuye mu ruganda, amapine muri rusange aba amaze igihe kirekire, bityo ni byiza kuyasimbuza rimwe mu myaka 3 cyangwa irenga.
agahanagura
15. Nta gihe gihamye cyo gusimbuza icyuma gihanagura. Gusimbuza bishobora kugenwa hakurikijwe ingaruka zacyo. Niba icyuma gihanagura kitari gisukuye cyangwa kitameze neza, kigomba gusimburwa.
16.230-250kpa (2.3-2.5bar) ni urugero rusanzwe rw'umuvuduko w'ipine ku modoka isanzwe. Niba ushaka umuvuduko mwiza w'ipine, ushobora kureba igitabo cy'amabwiriza cya nyir'imodoka, icyapa kiri iruhande rw'umuryango wa tagisi, n'imbere mu gipfundikizo cy'ikigega cya lisansi, bizaba bifite umuvuduko w'ipine usabwa n'uwakoze imodoka. Ntushobora kwibeshyaho.
17. Mu gihe cyo gusimbuza cyangwa gusana amapine, hubs cyangwa amapine, hagomba gukorwa isuzuma ry’ingufu z’amapine kugira ngo hirindwe kugongana.
18. Kora akazi ko koza imodoka buri mwaka. Niba ibidukikije by'imodoka yawe bitari byiza, iki gihe kigomba kugabanywa.
19. Inshuro zo gusukura amavuta y'imodoka ni buri kilometero ibihumbi 30 kugeza kuri 40. Nyir'imodoka ashobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka bitewe n'aho uri imbere, imiterere y'umuhanda, igihe cyo gutwara imodoka, amavuta yo mu gace utuyemo, iyo byoroshye kuyakoramo karubone.
20, kubungabunga imodoka si ngombwa kugira ngo ujye mu iduka rya 4s, kandi ushobora no kwikorera isuku yawe. Birumvikana ko ugomba kuba ufite ubumenyi n'uburambe bwinshi mu gutwara imodoka n'ibikoresho.
21. Nyuma yo gusana imodoka, niba hari amavuta asigaye, ni byiza kuyajyana. Ubwa mbere, niba moteri yavuyemo amavuta, ishobora kongerwamo ku gihe; Ubwa kabiri, niba hari imashini mu rugo ikeneye kongeramo lisansi, ishobora kongerwamo.
22. Imodoka ihura n'izuba kandi igahumeka buri gihe. Kugaragara ku zuba bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bw'imodoka buzamuka, kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bishobora gutuma imbere mu modoka nshya, intebe, imyenda irimo formaldehyde, impumuro mbi n'ibindi bintu byangiza bihindagurika. Iyo ihujwe n'umwuka mwiza, ishobora gukwirakwira vuba mu mwuka urimo ubusa.
23 Gukuraho formaldehyde mu modoka nshya vuba ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwo guhumeka, kandi ni nabwo buhendutse cyane. Ba nyir'imodoka bashya batanga inama yo guhumeka uko bishoboka kose, iyo hari imiterere yo guhumeka. Ku bibuga byo munsi y'ubutaka aho ikirere gikeye, nta mpamvu yo gutekereza ku guhumeka. Gerageza guhitamo ahantu heza ho hanze.
24. Gukoresha imodoka si byo gusa biyingiza. Imodoka izashira nutayikoresha igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, yaba ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa idakoreshwa, ikenera kwitabwaho buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika no gukoresha amafaranga atari ngombwa.
25. Ubuzima bwose bwo kubungabunga ku buntu ntabwo burimo ibintu byose. Ubuzima bwose bwo kubungabunga ku buntu bukubiyemo gusa ibikorwa byo kubungabunga by'ibanze, naho ibikorwa byo kubungabunga by'ibanze bikubiyemo gusa guhindura amavuta n'amavuta mu byuma biyungurura amavuta.
26. Intebe z'uruhu zo mu modoka zigomba gutera imiti irinda uruhu rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa guhanagura ishashi irinda uruhu n'ibindi bikoresho, bishobora kongera igihe cyo gukora intebe z'uruhu.
27. Niba udakunze gukoresha imodoka, fungura umwuka ushyushye uri hanze igihe uparika imodoka kugira ngo amazi ari mu muyoboro usanzwe ushobora guhindurwamo n'imodoka, kugira ngo wirinde ubushuhe bwinshi imbere mu modoka, bishobora gutera indwara ya mildew.
28. Shyira amakara y'imigano mu modoka kugira ngo atware ubushuhe n'ibintu byangiza mu modoka, kugira ngo uhindure ubushuhe mu modoka.
29. Bamwe mu batunze imodoka boza imodoka zabo bakoresheje isabune yo kumesa imyenda cyangwa isabune yo gusana amasahani kugira ngo byorohere. Iyi ngeso ni mbi cyane kuko byombi ni isabune ya alkaline. Iyo wogeje imodoka igihe kirekire, ubuso bw'imodoka buzatakaza ubwiza bwabwo.
