Kubungabunga imodoka ntibishobora kwirindwa. Usibye kubungabunga bisanzwe mumaduka ya 4s, nyirayo agomba no gukora kuri intererano ya buri munsi yimodoka, ariko urumva neza kubungabunga imodoka? Gusa hamwe no kubungabunga neza imodoka ishobora kubikwa muburyo bwiza. Banza urebe kuri moteri yo kubungabunga imodoka.
Ntitukavuge buri gihe kubungabunge bwa 4s. Ni bangahe bashinzwe imodoka bakora mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gutwara? Abantu bamwe barabaza, cheque yoroshye? Ni iki ushobora kugenzura? Nibyo byinshi, nko gushushanya umubiri, amapine, amatara, amatara, amatara, arashobora kugenzura gusa kugirango tumenye neza amakosa, kugabanya amakosa mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga.
1 Emera abafite ba nyir'ubwite iyo bavuze kubungabunga buri munsi, rwose bazatekereza ko gukaraba imodoka no kwishakira ibishashara. Nukuri ko gukaraba imodoka yawe bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe urabagirana, ariko ntukarabe kenshi.
2. NINDE URAGEZA KUBIKORWA. Ba nyirubwite benshi batekereza ko ibishashara bishobora kurinda irangi. Nibyo, ibishashara bikwiye birashobora kurinda irangi no kubikomeza. Ariko ibishashara byimodoka birimo ibintu bya alkaline bishobora kurambagiza umubiri mugihe. Hano kwibutsa ba nyirubwite, ibishashara bishya ntabwo bikenewe, amezi 5 ntabwo ari ngombwa kubishashara, kuko imodoka nshya ubwayo ifite igice cyishashara, nta mpamvu.
Moteri ya moteri na mashini
3. Amavuta agabanijwemo amavuta yubutare na peteroli ya sintetike, hamwe namavuta ya synthetic agabanijwemo ubukorikori bwose na kimwe cya kabiri. Amavuta ya synthetic nicyiciro cyo hejuru. Iyo uhinduye amavuta, reba igitabo cya nyirubwite hanyuma usimbuze ukurikije ibisobanuro byasabwe. Nyamuneka menya ko firesiyo yimashini ikorwa mugihe amavuta yahinduwe.
Simbuza amavuta maremare buri kinm 5000 cyangwa buri mezi 6;
Amavuta ya peteroli ya simatike 8000-10000 km cyangwa buri mezi 8.
Amavuta yo gusiga
4. Amavuta yohereza arashobora guhindagurika no gutembera ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho byoherejwe. Amavuta yohereza yagabanijwemo amavuta yo kohereza no gufatanya.
Amavuta yo kwanduza amakuru asanzwe asimburwa rimwe buri myaka 2 cyangwa 60.000km;
Amavuta yo kohereza mu buryo bwikora muri rusange 60.000-120.000 km kugirango uhindure.
Amavuta yo gukangurwa
5. Amavuta yamashanyarazi ni amazi mumashanyarazi ayobora ingufu, bituma ingufu zikaborana numuvuduko wa hydraulic. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa kumodoka nini, ubu hafi ya buri modoka ifite iki ikoranabuhanga.
Mubisanzwe buri myaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40.000 kugirango usimbuze amavuta ya booster, buri gihe niba hari kubura no kubona.
Amazi ya feri
6. Kubera imiterere ya sisitemu yimodoka, amavuta yintoki azakurura amazi igihe kirekire, biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'imbaraga za feri cyangwa kunanirwa kwa feri.
Amavuta ya feri ahasanzwe ahinduka buri myaka ibiri cyangwa ibirometero 40.000.
Gukemura Antifreeze
7. Igihe cyose, ibintu byose bigenda bibi, harimo na antifreeze. Mubisanzwe, basimburwa buri myaka ibiri cyangwa ibirometero 40.000. Reba urwego rwamazi rwa antifreeze buri gihe kugirango rugere kumurongo usanzwe.
Akayunguruzo ikirere
8. Nka moteri "mask" niba hari umwanda mwinshi muyungurura ikirere, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku kuzenguruka umwuka, bikagira ingaruka ku kuzenguruka umwuka, bigabanya gufata moteri no gutera imbaraga zo guta.
Urugendo rwo gusimbuza rwikirere filteri ni umwaka 1 cyangwa 10,000 km, ishobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibinyabiziga.
Ubusa bwo guhindura ubusa
9. Niba akayunguruzo kwugurumana ari ibya moteri "mask", noneho Akayunguruzo k'ikirere ni "mask" yumushoferi nabagenzi. Iyo ibintu byubusa byanduye cyane, ntibizagira ingaruka gusa imikorere yumwuka, ahubwo bizananduza ibidukikije byimbere.
Urugendo rwo gusimbuza rwikirere filteri ni umwaka 1 cyangwa 10,000, kandi rushobora no guhindurwa ukurikije ibinyabiziga.
Ubworozi bwa lisansi
10. Akayunguruzo kanduye na lisansi y'ibinyabiziga. Umusimbura wurubuga rwubatswe muri lisansi muri rusange ni imyaka 5 cyangwa 100.000 kilometero 100; Urugendo rwo gusimbuza rwa lisansi rwinyuma ni imyaka 2.
Gucapa
11. Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye byibinyabuzima byo gusinya bisanzwe. Nyamuneka reba ku ishusho kugirango ubone ibisobanuro.
Acumulator
12. Ubuzima bwa bateri bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Bateri mpuzandengo irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka irenga 3. Reba voltage bateri buri gihe nyuma yimyaka ibiri.
Guhagarika feri
13. Urupapuro rwo gusimbuza rwa feri muri rusange muri rusange kilometero 30.000. Niba wumva impeta ya feri, intera ya feri iba ndende, kugirango isimbuze feri mugihe.
ipine
14. Tiro biterwa n'intego zayo. Mubisanzwe, amapine afite ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka igera kuri 5-8. Ariko iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze kuva muruganda, amapine muri rusange yanyuze mugihe cyigihe, nibyiza rero gusimbuza rimwe buri myaka 3 cyangwa irenga.
wiper
15. Nta gihe cyagenwe cyo gusimbuza icyuma. Gusimbuza birashobora kugenwa ukurikije ingaruka zayo. Niba ibyatsi bibi ntabwo bisukuye cyangwa amajwi adasanzwe, bigomba gusimburwa.
16.230-250KPA (2.3-2.5bar) nigitutu gisanzwe cyipine inkingi isanzwe. Niba ushaka igitutu cyiza, urashobora kwerekeza ku gitabo cya nyir'ikinyabiziga, ikirango iruhande rw'umuryango wa Kabi, n'imbere ya tank ya gaze tank, izasaba umuvuduko w'ipine. Ntushobora kugenda nabi.
17. Iyo usimbuze cyangwa gusana amapine, ihuriro cyangwa amapine, kuringaniza ipine bigomba gukorwa kugirango birinde kugongana.
18. Kora imodoka yubusa buri mwaka. Niba ibidukikije byimodoka atari byiza, noneho iki gihe kigomba kugabanywa.
19. Inshuro zo gusukura Amavuta yimodoka ni buri kilometero 30 kugeza kuri 40. Nyirubwite arashobora ukurikije ibidukikije byimbere, imiterere, ibihe byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, Amavuta yaho, niba byoroshye gushiraho karubone, birashobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya.
20, gufata neza imodoka ntabwo "bikenewe" kugirango tujye mu iduka rya 4s, kandi urashobora no gukora kubungabunze. Birumvikana, ugomba kugira ibinyabiziga byinshi nubumenyi bwubunararibonye nubunararibonye.
21. Nyuma yo kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, niba hari amavuta asigaye, nibyiza kuyijyana nawe. Ubwa mbere, niba moteri yatembaga amavuta, irashobora kongerwaho mugihe; Icya kabiri, niba hari imashini murugo igomba kugenwa, irashobora kongerwaho.
22. Imodoka ihura nizuba kandi ihumeka buri gihe. Guhura n'izuba birashobora gutuma imodoka yubushyuhe izamuka, ubushyuhe burashobora gukora imbere nshya, imyanya, imyenda muri formahyde, kurakara hamwe nibindi bintu byangiza bihindagurika. Hamwe nibihe byiza bifatika, birashobora gukwirakwira vuba mu kirere.
23 Imodoka nshya yakuyeho vuba ya formaldehyde nuburyo bwiza cyane ni guhumeka, nanone ubukungu bwifashe nabi. Ba nyirayo bashya bavuga ko guhumeka hashoboka, mugihe hari ibintu byo guhumeka. Kuri parikingi yo munsi yubutaka aho ibidukikije bikenerwa, nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma guhumeka. Gerageza guhitamo umwanya hamwe nibidukikije byiza.
24. Ntabwo ari ugukoresha imodoka iyikuramo. Imodoka izashira niba utayikoresha igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, niba imodoka isanzwe ikoreshwa bisanzwe cyangwa idakeneye, ikeneye, ikeneye kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango yirinde ibyangiritse bitari ngombwa.
25. Ubuzima bwose bwo kubungabunga kubuntu ntabwo ari ubuntu. Kubungabunga ubuzima bwinshi kubusa gutwika gusa kubungabunga gusa, kandi kubungabunga ibyibanze birimo gusa amavuta na peteroli.
26. Intengu zo mumodoka zikeneye guterera uruhu rwimpuhwe rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa guhanagura ibishashara byo kurinda uruhu nibindi bicuruzwa, bishobora kwagura neza ubuzima bwuruhu.
27. Niba udakunze gukoresha imodoka, fungura uburyo bwo mu kirere bushyushye iyo parikingi yo guhumeka amazi mumodoka irimo ubusa na gare, kugirango wirinde ubushuhe bukabije imbere mumodoka, bishobora kuganisha kuri Loviw.
28. Shyira amakara akomeye mumodoka kugirango ashobore gukurura ubuhehere nibintu byangiza mumodoka, kugirango uhindure ubushuhe mumodoka.
29. Bafite imodoka zimwe zo gukaraba imodoka zabo hamwe no kumesa cyangwa isabune yo kumesa cyangwa ibiryo byoroshye. Iyi myitozo irangiza rwose kuko byombi nibibi bya alkaline. Niba wogeje imodoka hamwe nigihe kirekire, ubuso bwimodoka buzatakaza irari ryayo.
