Muburyo bwo gutwara, imodoka igomba guhindura icyerekezo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga kenshi mubisanzwe ukurikije ubushake bwa shoferi, aricyo cyitwa gutwara imodoka. Ku bijyanye n'imodoka zifite ibiziga, inzira yo kumenya imitwe yikinyabiziga nuko umushoferi atuma ibiziga (ibiziga bigenda) kumurongo wimodoka (mubisanzwe umugozi wimbere) yimodoka imaze kurangiriza imodoka. Iyo imodoka itwaye mumurongo ugororotse, iyobowe ningaruka zikunze kwibasirwa nimbaraga zo kwivanga kumuhanda, kandi uhita uhindura guhindura icyerekezo cyo gutwara. Muri iki gihe, umushoferi arashobora kandi gukoresha ubu buryo bwo guhagarika imizigo muburyo butandukanye, kugirango asubize icyerekezo cyambere cyo gutwara imodoka. Iyi ngingo yinzego zidasanzwe zikoreshwa muguhindura cyangwa kugarura icyerekezo cyo gutwara imodoka cyitwa sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka (bikunze kwitwa sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka). Kubwibyo, imikorere ya sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka ni ukureba ko imodoka ishobora kuyoborwa no kuyoborwa ukurikije ubushake bwa shoferi. [1]
Ihame ryo kubaka ryatangajwe
Sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: sisitemu yo kuyobora imashini hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora
Sisitemu yo kuyobora imashini ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri nkimbaraga zo kuyobora, aho ibice byose byohereza imbaraga. Sisitemu yo kuyobora imashini igizwe nibice bitatu: uburyo bwo kugenzura imiyoborere, kuyobora ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza.
Igishushanyo 1 cyerekana igishushanyo cya schematic cyigihangano na gahunda ya sisitemu yo kuyobora. Iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse, umushoferi akoresha neza torque kuri schiering ibiziga 1. Iyi Torque ni ibitekerezo byo kuyobora ibikoresho 5 binyuze muri Shaft Shaft 2, imiyoborere rusange hamwe 3 na shaft yo kohereza 4. Trearic Yongerewe n'ibikoresho byo kuyobora no kugenda nyuma yo kwigorofa yashyikirije kuyobora ukuboko kwa Rocker. GUKORA URUGENDO RUSANZWE. Kugirango uhore uyobora iburyo thickle 13 nuruziga rwiburyo rushyigikiye inguni zihuye, hatangwa na trapezoid. Imirongo ya Trapezoid igizwe n'amaboko ya trapezodal 10 na 12 ihamye kuruhande rwibumoso kandi iburyo bushingiye kuri kalemetero 11 zifitanye isano ninkoni ya trapezodal kumupira.
Igishushanyo 1 Igishushanyo cya Schematic cyigifungo nimiterere ya sisitemu yo kuyobora
Igishushanyo 1 Igishushanyo cya Schematic cyigifungo nimiterere ya sisitemu yo kuyobora
Urukurikirane rw'ibice n'ibice bivuye mu kuyobora ibizunguruka ku giti cye cyo kohereza ni ibyuma bwo kugenzura. Urukurikirane rw'ibice n'ibice (ukuyemo kuyobora imiyoboro) uhereye ku kiboko cya rocker kugeza ku kagari ka Trapezoid.
sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga
Sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga ni sisitemu yo kuyobora ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri n'imbaraga za moteri nkingufu ziyobora. Mubihe bisanzwe, igice gito cyingufu zisabwa kugirango uyobore imodoka zitangwa numushoferi, kandi ibyinshi byatanzwe na moteri binyuze mubikoresho byo kuyobora imbaraga. Ariko, mugihe igikoresho cyo kuyobora imbaraga cyananiranye, umushoferi agomba gushobora muri rusange kwigenga gukora umurimo wo kuyobora imodoka. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo kuyobora imbaraga yashizweho yongeyeho ibikoresho byo kuyobora imbaraga hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yo kuyobora.
Kubinyabiziga biremereye hamwe na misa ntarengwa ya 50T, iyo gahunda yo kuyobora imbaraga irananirana numushoferi unyura muri gari ya moshi ya disiki kugirango igabanye imizi. Kubwibyo, imbaraga zimbaraga zigomba kwizerwa cyane.
Igishushanyo 2 Igishushanyo cya Schematic kigizwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic
Igishushanyo 2 Igishushanyo cya Schematic kigizwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic
Igishushanyo 2 Ese igishushanyo gishushanya cyerekana imiterere ya sisitemu yo kuyobora hydraulic hamwe na gahunda yo guteganya ibikoresho bya hydraulic. Ibigize IGIKORWA CY'IGIHUGU CY'IGIHUGU NI: Ikigega cy'amavuta yo kuyobora 9, pompe ya peteroli 10, intanga ngore valve 5 na silinderi yamenetse 12. Iyo umushoferi ahinduye ibizunguruka 1 isahani (imbaraga zisigaye), uyobora ukuboko kwuzura 7 atwara kuyobora inkoni igororotse 6 kugirango itere imbere. Imbaraga zo gukurura inkoni igororotse zikorwa kumurongo woguma kuboko 4, kandi zishyikirizwa umutego wa Trapezodal 3 na Serivisi ya Tariki ya Trapezodal 3 nayo ihuza, kuburyo yimuka iburyo. Muri icyo gihe, inkoni igororotse kandi itwara ikintu cya slide mu rwego rwo kugenzura Valve 5, kugira ngo Urugereko rukwiye rwa silinder ya silinder 12 ruhujwe nigituba cya peteroli. Amavuta yumuvuduko wumuvuduko wa peteroli 10 yinjira mu mwobo wa silinderi yo kuyobora, bityo imbaraga za hristrar ihamye zikoreshwa kuri kaburimbo ya kaburimbo 11 binyuze mu ntoki inkoni, zikabitera kwimuka iburyo. Muri ubu buryo, torque ntoya yakoreshejwe numushoferi ku ruziga rushobora gutsinda Torque yo kurwanya kuyobora gukora ku ruziga.
