Umuryango w'inyuma. - Niki kiri iburyo
Urugi rwinyuma rwimodoka - Iburyo bisobanura umuryango winyuma kuruhande rwiburyo bwikinyabiziga. Mu modoka, birasanzwe gusobanura umuryango uruhande rwumushoferi nkumuryango wibumoso n'umuryango urugi abagenzi nkumuryango wiburyo.
Kubwibyo, umuryango winyuma wimodoka - iburyo ryerekeza kumuryango winyuma kuruhande rwiburyo bwikinyabiziga.
Ubwoko nibishushanyo mbonera byimiryango yinyuma
Imodoka: Ubusanzwe ufite imirongo ibiri yimbere kandi yinyuma, umuryango wimbere kumushoferi nyamukuru nimiryango yimbere kumugenzi, ningagi yumugenzi.
Ikinyabiziga cyubucuruzi: Mubisanzwe uzengurutsa urugi cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya hatchback, byoroshye kubagenzi kwinjira no gusohoka.
Ikamyo: Mubisanzwe byemerwa inshuro ebyiri gufungura no gusoza ibishushanyo, byoroshye kwikorera no gupakurura ibicuruzwa.
Imodoka idasanzwe: nk'ibinyabiziga by'ubwubatsi, amakamyo y'umuriro, n'ibindi, ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye hari ubwoko bwimiryango itandukanye, ku ruhande rufunguye,.
Ibyifuzo byo gukora no kubungabunga inzugi zisubira inyuma
Igikorwa: Menya neza ko udakoresha imbaraga nyinshi mugihe ufunguye no gufunga umuryango kugirango wirinde kwangiza umuryango n'umubiri.
Kubungabunga: Gukurikirana buri gihe umuryango Hinge hanyuma ufunge gufunga, kwemeza ko umuryango uhindukirira neza. Mugihe kimwe, witondere kubungabunga kashe yumuryango kugirango wirinde gusaza umwuka cyangwa amazi yamenetse.
Uruhare nyamukuru rwumuryango winyuma rwimodoka - uburenganzira bukubiyemo ibintu bikurikira:
Tanga uburyo bwo kubona no mu kinyabiziga: umuryango w'inyuma ninzira nyamukuru yo kwinjira no gusohoka mu modoka, cyane cyane kubagenzi banyuma, umuryango winyuma ninzira yonyine kuri bo no kuzimya imodoka.
Ibiranga umutekano: Inzugi z'inyuma ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byo gufunga umutekano no gufunga umutekano w'abana kugirango umutekano w'abagenzi mu gihe ikinyabiziga kigenda. Gufunga umutekano birashobora gukumira abagenzi gukingurira umuryango wibeshye, mugihe ufunze umwana umutekano wumwana urashobora kubuza neza abana gukingura urugi mugihe batwaye, kongera umutekano.
Igikorwa cyo Guhindura: Urugi rwinyuma rwicyitegererezo narwo rufite ibikoresho byo kuzamura Idirishya, inyuma yindorerezi hamwe nibindi bikorwa. Idirishya ryamadirishya ryemerera abagenzi kugenzura byoroshye kuzamura idirishya, mugihe ibyahinduwe kugirango abagenzi bahindure indorerwamo yindorerwamo yindorerwamo nkuko bikenewe, kuzamura ibyoroshye byo gutwara no kugendera.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma: Urugo rwinyuma rwibintu bimwe byimperuka byingenzi bishobora no kugira ibishushanyo mbonera nko gufunga amashanyarazi ndetse no gukaza gukanda kugirango unoze neza uburambe bwumugenzi.
Igisubizo cyumuryango winyuma wimodoka idashobora gufungurwa ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Reba umwana ufunga: Niba umuryango winyuma udakingura imbere, gufunga umwana bishobora kuba byarafunguwe kubwimpanuka. Reba uruhande rwumuryango kugirango umwana afunge hanyuma uzimye.
Fungura ukoresheje igenzura rya kure: Niba igenzura rya kure rikora cyangwa bateri iri hasi, umuryango ntushobora gufungura. Gerageza gusimbuza bateri ya kure cyangwa ukoresheje itara rya kure.
Reba ikigo cya Centre: Menya neza ko gufunga hagati bidafunguye, bitabaye ibyo umuryango ntushobora gukingurwa imbere. Umushoferi arashobora gukanda hagati yo kugenzura kugirango ufunge gufunga hagati.
Reba urugi rw'umuryango hamwe n'intoki: Gufunga umuryango wangiritse cyangwa imiyoboro birashobora kandi gukumira umuryango ufungura. Kugenzura no gucuranga ibyangiritse cyangwa gukomera no gusana cyangwa kubisimbuza nibiba ngombwa.
Shira urugi: niba umuryango wafashwe cyangwa udashizweho, gerageza uhebenye urugi cyangwa usabe umuntu agufashe kuyikuramo.
Koresha imikorere ya Gap: Hasi ikirahure cyumuryango, ukureho umuyoboro wa Wiper na Trim, koresha igikoresho cya hook kugirango ukure umugozi wifuro.
Kuraho panel yumuryango: Kuraho umuryango wa trim hamwe numvikana neza kugirango wemererwe kugera kuri no gufungura imashini yo gufunga.
Menyesha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga abanyamwuga: Niba uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru butagira ingaruka, hashobora kubaho kunanirwa ibice byubukanishi imbere kumuryango, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga imodoka babigize umwuga barakenewe kugirango bagenzure no gusana.
Ingamba zo gukumira ninama:
Reba urugi n'inzabibu buri gihe: Menya neza ko ari gahunda nziza yo kwirinda ibyangiritse bishobora kubuza imiryango gufungura.
Bika bateri ya kure ihagije: Simbuza bateri ya kure zigenzura buri gihe kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kubera umunaniro.
Irinde umuryango wingaruka zo hanze: Witondere umutekano wo gutwara, wirinde umuryango kubera ingaruka zo hanze cyangwa kwangirika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi ngingo kururu rubuga!
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi.
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