Ni iki kiri iburyo bw'umuryango w'imbere w'imodoka
Igice cy'iburyo cy'umuryango w'imbere w'imodoka kivuga igice cy'iburyo cy'umuryango w'imbere w'imodoka, ni ukuvuga igipfundikizo cy'inyuma cy'umuryango ku ruhande rw'abagenzi.
Byongeye kandi, urugi rw'imbere rw'imodoka iburyo rufite amazina n'imikorere y'ibice bimwe na bimwe:
Agace k'imbere k'iburyo: gaherereye iburyo bw'imbere y'ikinyabiziga kugira ngo karinde umubiri no gukumira umwanda ku mubiri.
iburyo bw'umuryango w'imbere : iherereye iburyo bw'imbere y'imodoka, ishyigikira umuryango kandi igatanga imbaraga z'imiterere .
Inkingi : iherereye iburyo bw'imbere y'ikinyabiziga, ishyigikira igisenge n'ikirahuri cy'imbere, ikagira uruhare mu gushyigikira imiterere y'umubiri .
Ibi bice byose hamwe bigize igice cy'iburyo cy'umuryango w'imbere w'imodoka, kitatanga gusa inkunga y'imiterere y'imodoka, ahubwo kinagira uruhare mu kurinda umubiri n'abagenzi.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'umuryango w'iburyo w'imodoka rurimo ibi bikurikira:
Ifunguzo ry'urugi: Ifunguzo ry'urugi riri iburyo bw'urugi rw'imbere ntirigenzura gusa uburyo urugi rwinjira n'urufunga, ahubwo rinareba umutekano w'abagenzi. Mu gihe ufungura urugi, ugomba kubanza kureba niba hari imodoka cyangwa umunyamaguru inyuma unyuze mu ndorerwamo y'iburyo kugira ngo wirinde ko urugi rufungurwa mu buryo butunguranye. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe uparika imodoka, menya neza ko imodoka ihagaze neza kandi uhitemo ahantu hakwiye ho gufungura urugi kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka ku bandi bakoresha umuhanda.
Kugenzura amadirishya : Kugenzura neza kuzamuka no kumanuka kw'idirishya bishobora guhindura uburyo umwuka n'ubushyuhe by'imodoka bikoreshwa, bikongera uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu gihe utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi, ntugace bugufi idirishya burundu, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku ituze ry'imodoka no gutuma habaho urusaku rwinshi.
Guhindura indorerwamo y'inyuma iburyo: Indorerwamo y'inyuma iburyo igira uruhare runini mu kureba uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ikinyabiziga. Mu gihe uhindura, ugomba kureba neza imiterere y'umuhanda inyuma y'uruhande rw'iburyo rw'ikinyabiziga, izindi modoka n'abanyamaguru. Muri rusange, hindura uburebure bw'inyuma ku gice cya gatatu cyo hejuru cy'indorerwamo, umubiri ufata kimwe cya kane cy'indorerwamo, ushobora kubona neza .
Imikorere y'umutekano: Uruhande rw'iburyo rw'umuryango w'imbere rukunze kuba rufite akabuto kose ko gufunga urugi rw'imodoka n'akabuto ko gufunga urugi n'idirishya. Akabuto ko gufunga urugi rw'imodoka yose gashobora gufunga inzugi zose ukoresheje akantu kamwe, kandi akabuto ko gufunga urugi n'idirishya gakoreshwa mu gufunga izindi nzugi eshatu n'amadirishya uretse intebe y'umushoferi mukuru kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kwiyongera.
Imikorere yo kurwanya ubujura : inzogera yo kurwanya ubujura mu modoka ntabwo ifite gusa imikorere y'ibanze yo kurwanya ubujura, ahubwo ishobora no gutangiza igice cy'imodoka kiri kure, gufungura no gufunga umuryango uri kure, gufungura no gufunga idirishya uri kure, gutangiza moteri uri kure no gufunga moteri uri kure ndetse n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, kugira ngo ba nyirayo babone umutekano wuzuye .
Kunanirwa k'umuryango w'imbere w'imodoka iburyo bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:
Guhuza umurongo urekuye: Umurongo urekuye imbere mu modoka ushobora kurekura bitewe no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa kugongana ku bw'impanuka, bigatera ibibazo byo kohereza ibimenyetso.
Kwangirika kw'impeshyi y'umufuka w'umwuka: Impeshyi y'umufuka w'umwuka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka, iyo yangiritse, ishobora gutuma sisitemu inanirwa.
Ihuza ry'imashini munsi y'intebe: Imashini munsi y'intebe idafite imashini igira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'intebe n'ibindi bifitanye isano.
Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kumenya umwuka: Kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo kumenya umwuka bishobora gutuma sisitemu imenya nabi ikimenyetso cy'ikosa.
Ibura rikomeye ry'ingufu za bateri : Ibura rikomeye ry'ingufu za bateri rizatuma agasanduku k'umwuka gasubiza ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi make, bigatera kode y'ikosa, iki kibazo ni ikosa ry'impimbano, kuraho kode y'ikosa .
Uburyo bwo guhuza imifuka y'umwuka n'umufuka w'umwuka ni bubi: uburyo bwo guhuza imifuka y'umwuka n'umufuka w'umwuka ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara, ugomba kugenzura aho buri muhuza w'imifuka y'umwuka uhurira, ni byiza gukoresha kaseti y'umukara kugira ngo ukosore .
Insinga zo hasi zidakora neza: Insinga zo hasi zidakora neza zishobora gutera ikibazo imbere iburyo. Kanda insinga ku bice byose byo hasi.
Kwangirika kwa sensor: Urugero, amazi ajya mu gice cy'inyuma cyangwa sensor ishobora gutera amakosa. Ugomba guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza sensor.
Ikibazo cya moteri y'urufunguzo rw'imashini: ikoreshwa igihe kirekire rituma ibikorwa bidahinduka, bisaba gusimbuza moteri y'urufunguzo rw'imashini cyangwa kuyisukura.
Ikosa rya microswitch : bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe ya funguki, ugomba kugenzura niba ugomba kuyisimbuza .
Ikosa ry'ibanze ry'umunyururu: niba uburimbane bwa electromagnetic budahagije, umutwe w'ibanze w'umunyururu ushobora gusimburwa .
Ibice by'imbere by'urugi byangiritse: iyo umugozi w'urugi rw'imodoka wangiritse, ugomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa nyuma yo kugenzurwa.
Gufunga imyanda cyangwa kwibumbira hamwe kw'imyanda: ifunga ntikora neza. Gusukura imyanda n'imyanda ikikije ifunga bishobora kunozwa.
Gushyiraho nabi : agakoresho ko gushyiramo urugi, vis n'ibindi bikoresho ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ingufuri, bigomba gushyirwaho neza .
Igisubizo:
Reba kandi ushyireho imigozi y'imirongo: Menya neza ko imigozi yose y'imirongo ifatanye neza kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege.
Simbuza isoko y'umufuka w'umwuka yangiritse: Iyo isoko y'umufuka w'umwuka yangiritse, isoko nshya y'umufuka w'umwuka igomba gusimbuzwa.
Reba kandi ushyireho intebe iri munsi y'icyuma gifunga: Menya neza ko intebe iri munsi y'icyuma gifunga neza.
Gutahura no gusana sisitemu yo kumenya umwuka: koresha mudasobwa kugira ngo umenye sisitemu yo kumenya umwuka, kandi ukore igikorwa cyo gusana.
siba kode y'ikosa : niba ari ikosa ryibeshye ryatewe no gutakaza bateri, siba kode y'ikosa ishobora kuba; Niba itara ry'ikosa rigikomeje nyuma yo kurisiba, ikosa ni ukuri kandi rikeneye igenzura n'isana ryinshi .
Reba kandi ushyireho plugs za sisitemu y'umufuka w'umwuka: Menya neza ko buri connector ya airbag ikora neza, ukoreshe kaseti y'umukara niba ari ngombwa kugira ngo uyishyireho.
Reba kandi ukaze insinga: Menya neza ko ibice byose by'insinga bihuye neza.
Simbuza sensor yangiritse : Iyo sensor yangiritse, igomba guhindurwa cyangwa gusimburwa .
Simbuza moteri ya lock block cyangwa ukomeze kuyisukura: niba ufite ikibazo cya moteri ya lock block, ugomba gusimbuza moteri ya lock block cyangwa kuyisukura.
Suzuma hanyuma usimbuze microswitch na lock core : niba microswitch cyangwa lock core ifite ikibazo, genzura hanyuma usimbuze .
gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice by'imbere by'urugi : niba ibice by'imbere by'urugi byangiritse, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza .
Gusukura imyanda n'umwanda: gusukura ifunze n'imyanda ikikije ifunze kugira ngo ifunze ikore neza.
Ongera ushyireho umugozi w'urugi n'amasurufu: Menya neza ko umugozi w'urugi n'amasurufu byashyizwemo neza kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ingufuri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG&750 irahari kugura.
