Igikoresho cyo gufunga imodoka bisobanura iki
Bumper y'imodoka ni igikoresho cy'umutekano cyinjiza kandi kikagabanya imbaraga z'inyuma z'imodoka kandi kikarinda imbere n'inyuma by'imodoka. Mu myaka myinshi ishize, bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka zakorwaga hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikandagira mu cyuma, byashyirwaga cyangwa bigahambirwa ku mirasire miremire y'umurabyo. Hari icyuho kinini hagati yazo n'umubiri w'imodoka, cyasaga nkaho kitari cyiza cyane. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka no gukoreshwa cyane mu buhanga bwa pulasitiki, bumper y'imodoka, nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano, nabyo byatangiye inzira yo guhanga udushya. Bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka muri iki gihe, uretse gukomeza imirimo yayo yo kurinda, iharanira ubwumvikane n'ubumwe n'imiterere y'umubiri w'imodoka kandi igakurikirana ubwiyoroshye bwazo. Bumper y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka byombi bikozwe muri pulasitiki, abantu bita bumpers ya pulasitiki. Bumper ya pulasitiki y'imodoka rusange igizwe n'ibice bitatu: isahani y'inyuma, ibikoresho byo gupfuka n'umurambararo. Muri byo, isahani y'inyuma n'ibikoresho byo gupfuka bikozwe muri pulasitiki, kandi umurambararo ukorwa mu mwobo ufite ishusho ya U binyuze mu gukandagira isahani ntoya ikonje. Isahani yo hanze n'ibikoresho byo kuyishyiramo bifatanye n'urukuta rwambukiranya.
Ama-bumper afite inshingano nko kurinda umutekano, gushariza imodoka, no kunoza imiterere y'ikirere cy'imodoka. Mu rwego rw'umutekano, iyo imodoka igize impanuka ku muvuduko muto, ishobora gukora nk'ikibuno cyo kurinda imirambo y'imodoka y'imbere n'iy'inyuma. Ishobora kugira uruhare runaka mu kurinda abanyamaguru iyo impanuka ibaye hamwe nabo. Mu rwego rw'isura, ni imitako kandi yabaye ingenzi mu gushariza inyuma y'imodoka. Muri icyo gihe, ama-bumper y'imodoka nayo afite ingaruka ku kirere.
Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo abagenzi bagabanye ingaruka mbi mu gihe habayeho impanuka ku ruhande, imiryango y'imodoka iba ifite utubati two ku muryango kugira ngo twongere imbaraga zo kurwanya impanuka z'inzugi. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro kandi bworoshye, butera impinduka nke ku miterere y'imodoka, kandi bwamamajwe cyane kandi bukoreshwa. Mu imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry'imodoka rya Shenzhen ryo mu 1993, Honda Accord yari yerekanwe yari ifite igice cy'urugi rwayo cyafunguwe kugira ngo yerekane by'umwihariko utubati two ku muryango ku bari aho, bigaragaza imikorere yayo myiza mu mutekano.
Gushyiramo amabampari y'inzugi bikubiyemo gushyira imirimbo myinshi ikomeye y'icyuma itambitse cyangwa itambitse muri buri gice cy'urugi, ikaba ari amabampari y'imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka. Ibi byemeza ko imodoka yose irinzwe n'amabampari imbere, inyuma, ibumoso n'iburyo, bigatuma "urukuta rudashobora kwinjirwamo" kandi bigaha abayirimo ahantu ntarengwa ho kurinda. Birumvikana ko gushyiraho amabampari nk'ayo nta gushidikanya ko bizamura ikiguzi kimwe ku bakora imodoka, ariko ku bayirimo, bizanoza cyane umutekano no kumva bafite umutekano.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi riri hagati y'icyuma gikingira n'icyuma gikingira imodoka kiri mu miterere yacyo n'aho gishyirwa: Igikoresho gikingira imodoka ni igikoresho gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu kubungabunga umutekano gitangwa n'uruganda rukora imodoka, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukurura ingufu z'impanuka no kurinda abanyamaguru; Igikoresho gikingira imodoka ni igikoresho gikingira imodoka gishyirwamo nyuma, cyibanda ku mikorere yo kurwanya kugwa no kwaguka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itandukaniro ry'imikorere
Youdaoplaceholder0 bumper .
Umumaro w'ingenzi wa Youdaoplaceholder0: Kuramo no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'impanuka, kurinda imiterere y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga mu gihe cy'impanuka zihuse, kandi icyarimwe, kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku banyamaguru binyuze mu gufunga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki.
Ibisabwa kuri Youdaoplaceholder0: Igomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda nka QC/T 905-2013, afite amabwiriza asobanutse neza ku mbaraga z’ibikoresho n’ingaruka zo kwinjiza ingufu.
Urinzi wa Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Inshingano y'ingenzi ya ni : ibuza ibice by'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga gukora ku butaka mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma, bigabanya ibyago byo gucika intege kw'abakozi bitewe n'impanuka. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kwaguka kugira ngo ishyirwemo ibikoresho nk'amatara n'udupfunyika tw'amazi.
Ibintu bifatika bya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Bikunze kugaragara muri moto, imodoka zigenda mu muhanda n'izindi modoka zikenera uburinzi bw'inyongera.
Itandukaniro ry'imiterere n'ibikoresho bya Youdaoplaceholder0
Youdaoplaceholder0 bumper .
Ibikoresho: Igice cyo hanze gikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa resin (nka polypropylene), naho icyuma cyo hagati cy'imbere gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane cyangwa aluminiyumu.
Imiterere: Ishyizwe imbere/inyuma y'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga, ihujwe n'imiringa miremire y'urukiramende binyuze mu migozi, kandi isura yayo ijyanye n'imirongo y'umubiri.
Urinzi wa Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ibikoresho: Ahanini ni ibyuma (nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma n'ibyuma bya aluminiyumu), kandi bimwe mu bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikoresha ibikoresho by'ibirahure bivanze n'udupira tw'ibirahure.
Imiterere: Ishyirwaho ry'inyuma, rifatanye n'umuyoboro cyangwa aho moteri iherereye binyuze mu gice cy'imbere, rigaragarira ku gice cy'umubiri w'ikinyabiziga.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
