Ni ibihe bikoresho bikozwe muri disiki za feri y'inyuma y'imodoka
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukoresha disiki za feri y'inyuma y'imodoka birimo ubwoko bukurikira:
Icyuma cy'imvi (HT250)
Ubu icyuma cy'umukara nicyo gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora disiki za feri. Gifite ingano ya karuboni iri hagati ya 3.1% na 3.4%, ingano ya silikoni iri hagati ya 1.9% na 2.3%, n'ingano ya manganese iri hagati ya 0.6% na 0.9%. Gifite ubukana bwinshi (187-241 HBS) n'imbaraga zo gukurura (zirenga 206 MPa), kandi gihendutse kandi nticyangirika.
Ibikoresho by'aluji
Ikozwe mu byuma nka umuringa, zinc na aluminiyumu, ifite uburemere bworoshye, ubukana bwinshi, idashira kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko irahenze cyane.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic
Yakozwe mu bikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni cyangwa grafiti, yoroheje, irinda kwangirika kandi irwanya ubushyuhe cyane, ariko irahenze cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka za siporo zikora neza.
Ibikoresho bya ceramic bya fibre ya karuboni
Yakozwe mu bikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, ni yoroshye mu buremere kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ariko irahenze kandi ikunze kuboneka mu modoka zigezweho.
Ibinyabiziga bisanzwe muri rusange bikoresha disiki za feri z'ibara ry'umukara, mu gihe imiterere y'imodoka zikora neza cyangwa izigezweho zishobora guhitamo ibikoresho bya ceramic bya alloy, ceramic cyangwa carbon fiber.
Akamaro k'ingenzi ka disiki ya feri y'inyuma mu modoka ni ugufasha disiki ya feri y'imbere. Mu gihe cyo gukururana, bifasha imodoka kugumana ituze n'uburinganire mu gihe cyo gufunga feri kandi bikarinda inyuma kunyeganyega.
Imirimo yihariye
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikwirakwiza ry'imbaraga zo gufunga
Iyo ikinyabiziga gifashe feri, disiki y'imbere ya feri ifite imbaraga zirenga 70% by'imbaraga zo guhagarara, mu gihe disiki y'inyuma ya feri ifata igice gisigaye, ikagabanya umuvuduko cyangwa igahagarara mu gihe cyo gucikagurika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ibungabunga uburinganire bw'imodoka
Disiki ya feri y'inyuma ishobora kugabanya neza uburyo imodoka izunguruka inyuma kandi ikarushaho kugira umutekano mu gihe hari impanuka nko gufunga byihutirwa cyangwa imihanda inyerera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 igabanya ubushyuhe no kudashira kw'ubushyuhe
Disiki ya feri y'inyuma ifite ibisabwa bike kugira ngo ishire ubushyuhe kandi idashira, ariko igomba kwemeza ko ikora neza kugira ngo ifatanye na disiki y'imbere kugira ngo irangize akazi ko gufunga.
Kwangirika kwa disiki ya feri y'inyuma y'imodoka bigomba gukemurwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze:
Simbuza disiki ya feri
Iyo disiki ya feri igaragaje imitumba, kwangirika kudasanzwe cyangwa ubugari budahagije (buri munsi y’ubuziranenge bw’uwayikoze), igomba gusimburwa yose uko yakabaye. Intambwe zo kuyisimbuza zirimo:
Kura imodoka hanyuma ukuremo amapine
Kuraho calipers za feri hanyuma ukureho disiki za feri zishaje
Subiza caliper nyuma yo gushyiraho disiki nshya za feri
Hindura pedali ya feri kugira ngo ikurweho aho ihagarara
Gusana disiki ya feri
Kwangirika guto (nk'imivune cyangwa kwangirika k'aho imodoka iherereye) bishobora gusya neza hakoreshejwe imashini isana disiki ya feri, ariko ibi bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
Ibyangiritse ntibirenze 50% by'ubuso bw'ikibaho
Nta kwangirika kw'inyuma cyangwa imigozi byabayeho
Ingamba zo gutabara mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bwihuse
Iyo feri inaniwe:
Kangura amatara yo kubuza ibyago hanyuma ugerageze guhinduranya vitesi kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko (gabanya buhoro buhoro vitesi kugira ngo ukoreshe intoki hanyuma uhindure vitesi yo hasi kugira ngo ukoreshe ikoranabuhanga ryikora)
Ku bwoko budafite ABS, feri ya ABS ishobora kwiganwa (kanda cyane - rekura pedal) kugira ngo hirindwe ko ifungwa
Gutesha umurongo w'imodoka (gukoresha gusa iyo nta zindi modoka zihari)
Ni byiza kubanza kuvugana n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kwiyambura no guteranya ibikoresho.
Impamvu n'ibisubizo by'ibimenyetso bito ku ma disiki ya feri:
Disiki z'imbere cyangwa iz'inyuma gusa ni zo zifite imiyoboro. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'akamenyero ko gutwara imodoka no gukwirakwiza imbaraga zo gufunga hagati y'imbere n'inyuma mu buryo butaringaniye. Hari abantu bakunda gukubita feri iyo bayikandagiyeho, ibyo bikaba ari ugutwara imodoka mu buryo bukabije.
Umuti: Kosora ingeso zo gutwara kandi wite ku mbaraga zo gufunga feri. Mu ntangiriro, ugomba gukanda feri buhoro buhoro kandi buhoro, ugakomeza imbaraga, hanyuma ugahindura imbaraga zo gukoresha feri ukurikije impinduka nyazo.
Ni ikihe kintu cy’amahanga cyafatiwe hagati ya disiki ya feri n’agasanduku k’iferi? Muri icyo gihe, byatewe no gufunga cyane.
Umuti: Kuraho ibintu by'amahanga.
Biterwa n'imbaraga zidahuje z'icyuma gifata feri.
Umuti: Suzuma kandi usane.
Inenge mu gukora feri zigabanya ubukana bw'ibikoresho, bigatuma feri zikomera cyane cyangwa zirimo utuntu duto tw'icyuma imbere.
Umuti: Sukura uduce tw'icyuma.
Biterwa no kwangirika kw'amadisiki ya feri na padi za feri igihe kirekire.
Igisubizo: Simbuza disiki za feri na padi za feri igihe bibaye ngombwa.
Niba ibimenyetso bito kuri disiki ya feri bidahuye, bishobora guterwa no kunyuranya kwa feri y'ikinyabiziga.
Umuti: Suzuma imodoka hanyuma ukore imirimo yo kuyisana.
Iyo disiki ya feri y'ikinyabiziga igaragaza ibintu nk'ibyo, ni ibisanzwe kandi ba nyir'imodoka ntibagomba guhangayika cyane. Iyo disiki ya feri idashyizweho imirongo mito ariko ifite imiyoboro, ni ikintu kidasanzwe. Disiki ya feri igomba gusimburwa ku gihe kugira ngo imikorere y'iferi y'ikinyabiziga ikoreshwe mu buryo busanzwe. Mu gihe ukoresha ikinyabiziga, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kwitondera kubungabunga disiki ya feri. Iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze gukora ibirometero 60.000 kugeza ku 80.000, simbuza disiki ya feri ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'ikinyabiziga. Iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze gukora ibirometero bigera ku 100.000, simbuza disiki ya feri ku ruhande rw'inyuma.
Igice cy'ingenzi cy'udupira tw'amapine muri rusange kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: urwego rw'ubushyuhe n'inyuma y'icyuma (cyangwa inyuma). Icyo tubona inyuma y'ipine ni inyuma y'icyuma. Inyuma y'icyuma ntabwo igira uruhare mu gukururana. Inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukoroshya ishyirwaho rya feri no kongera imbaraga za feri. Nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'abakora ibyuma inyuma, kandi imiterere ya tekiniki ntabwo iri hejuru. Itandukaniro rikomeye mu bwiza bwa feri riri mu urwego rw'ubushyuhe. Urwego rw'ubushyuhe rukozwe mu bikoresho bivanze, bivanze neza n'udupira tw'umwimerere, udupira tudafite umwimerere, ibyuma bitunganya imyunyungugu, resin ya phenolic, nibindi, kandi bikozwe no gukanda bishyushye mu kirere gishyushye kandi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu gikaramu. Muri iki gihe, udupira twinshi tw'amapine tugabanya urwego rw'ubushyuhe mo ibice bibiri by'ibikoresho: urwego rw'ibanze n'urwego rw'ubuso. Urwego rw'ibanze ruri hagati y'inyuma y'icyuma n'urwego rw'ubuso. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha udupira tw'amapine, ibikoresho by'urwego rw'ubuso bizashaza mbere, hanyuma ibikoresho by'urwego rw'ibanze, hanyuma icyuma gisubira inyuma. Muri rusange, udupira tw'amapine tugomba gusimburwa mbere yuko ibikoresho by'urwego rw'ubuso bisaza burundu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
