Ese kondensateri na radiateri y'imodoka ni kimwe?
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kondensateri na radiateri by'imodoka si ikintu kimwe . Biri muri sisitemu zitandukanye kandi bikora imirimo itandukanye rwose.
Itandukaniro ry'imikorere n'imikorere ya Youdaoplaceholder0
Radiateri ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ni iya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Ikuraho ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri binyuze mu kuzenguruka kwa coolant kandi ikabungabunga ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 condenser : Ni iya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha icyuma gikonjesha. Ikonjesha icyuma gikonjesha gishyuha cyane kandi gifite umuvuduko mwinshi gisohoka muri compressor hanyuma kikayihinduramo amazi, bigatuma ikonjesha imbere mu modoka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imiterere n'aho iherereye ni
Imiterere ya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Iyo radiateri igizwe n'icyumba cyo kwinjiramo, icyumba cyo gusohokeramo n'inkingi ya radiateri. Inkingi ishingiye ku bushyuhe buhuza icyuma gikonjesha n'umwuka.
Kondensateri igizwe n'imiyoboro myinshi y'umuringa n'udukoresho two gushyushya twa aluminiyumu, kandi igabanya ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha.
Aho Youdaoplaceholder0 iherereye: Byombi bishyirwa imbere y'ikinyabiziga (nk'aho hafi y'aho umwuka ugera), ariko kondensateri isanzwe iherereye imbere ya radiateri kandi ikaba ari igice cyigenga kiri hafi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingamba zo kubungabunga
Kubera ko icyuma gikonjesha (cyangiza ikirere ugereranyije n'icyakonjesha) na sisitemu byigenga rwose, bigomba gufatwa ukwabyo mu gihe cyo kubungabunga:
Iyo radiateri igomba gusuzumwa buri gihe kugira ngo irebe niba hari aho radiateri iva cyangwa ko amababa yayo azibye.
Kondensateri igomba gusukura umukungugu uri ku mababa no kugerageza umuvuduko wa firigo kugira ngo hirindwe kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwa conditioner.
Rediyo y'imodoka ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka, ahanini ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buva muri moteri. Igizwe n'icyumba cy'amazi yinjiramo, icyumba cy'amazi asohokamo, igice cy'inyuma cya rediyo, n'imiyoboro y'amazi yinjiramo n'ayoherezwamo, nibindi. Ibikoresho ahanini ni aluminiyumu (irenga 80%), mu gihe umuringa ukoreshwa cyane mu binyabiziga by'ubucuruzi. Dukurikije icyerekezo cy'aho coolant inyura, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'amazi agenda mu gihe kirekire n'ubwoko bw'amazi agenda mu nzira. Imiterere y'ibanze irimo ubwoko bw'urupapuro rw'inyuma, ubwoko bw'umukandara w'inyuma n'ubwoko bwa plate. Muri byo, agace gatwara ubushyuhe k'ubwoko bw'umukandara w'inyuma kanini ho 12% kuruta ubw'ubwoko bw'urupapuro rw'inyuma. Ihame ryayo ni ugutwara coolant ikazenguruka binyuze mu ipompo y'amazi, igahindura ubushyuhe n'umwuka binyuze mu miyoboro ifite inkuta nto iri hagati ya rediyo, kandi ikagenzura ubushyuhe neza hamwe n'ibice nk'abafana n'ibyuma bishyushya. Ku bijyanye no kubungabunga buri munsi, amazi yoroshye n'ibirinda gukonjesha bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe kongerwa no kwangirika. Imyanda yo hejuru igomba gusukurwa buri gihe kandi igenzurwa urugero rw'amazi. Bisabwa gukora igenzura rya sisitemu buri mezi atatu cyangwa kilometero 5.000. Radiateri zigezweho zikoresha igishushanyo cyoroheje (gifite uburemere bwa 40% munsi y’ubw’umuringa), kandi ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu byagiye bikoreshwa cyane bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwazo bwa 230W/(m·K). Ibimodoka bishya bikoresha ingufu birimo gukoresha buhoro buhoro sisitemu zihujwe zo gucunga ubushyuhe. Mu rwego rw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, radiateri za aluminiyumu nizo ziganza, mu gihe mu modoka z’ubucuruzi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama umuringa riracyakomeza.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ama-radiateri y'imodoka: aluminiyumu n'umuringa. Iya mbere ikoreshwa mu modoka zisanzwe zitwara abagenzi, mu gihe iya kabiri ikoreshwa mu modoka nini z'ubucuruzi.
Ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga mu gukora radiateri z'imodoka birimo gutera imbere vuba. Radiateri za aluminiyumu, hamwe n'inyungu zazo zigaragara mu kongerera ubushobozi ibikoresho, zigenda zisimbura radiateri z'umuringa buhoro buhoro mu bijyanye na sedans n'imodoka zoroheje. Hagati aho, ikoranabuhanga mu gukora radiateri z'umuringa n'inzira ya radiateri z'umuringa byateye imbere cyane. Radiateri z'umuringa zifite akamaro kagaragara muri radiateri za moteri za bisi, imashini z'ubwubatsi, amakamyo manini, n'ibindi. Radiateri nyinshi zikoreshwa mu modoka zo mu mahanga zikozwe muri aluminiyumu, ahanini bitewe no kurengera ibidukikije (cyane cyane mu Burayi na Amerika). Mu modoka nshya zo mu Burayi, igipimo mpuzandengo cya radiateri za aluminiyumu ni 64%. Ukurikije amahirwe yo guteza imbere umusaruro wa radiateri z'imodoka mu gihugu cyacu, umubare wa radiateri za aluminiyumu zikorwa hakoreshejwe brazing ikomeye ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Radiateri z'umuringa zifite agaciro kanini zikoreshwa no muri bisi, amakamyo y'imizigo n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuhanga.
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka ni ugutuma imodoka iguma mu bushyuhe bukwiye mu bihe byose ikora. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha imodoka bushobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: ubwoko bukonjesha bukoreshwa mu mwuka n'ubukonjesha bukoreshwa mu mazi. Uburyo bukoresha umwuka nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwitwa uburyo bukonjesha bukoreshwa mu mwuka, naho ubundi bukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa mu mwuka bwitwa uburyo bukonjesha bukoreshwa mu mazi. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi bugizwe na pompe y'amazi, radiateri, umufana ukonjesha, thermostat, indobo y'amazi yo kwishyura, amakoti y'amazi mu gice cya moteri no mu mutwe wa silindiri, ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera. Muri byo, radiateri ishinzwe gukonjesha amazi azenguruka. Imiyoboro yayo y'amazi n'amababa yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe ahanini bikozwe muri aluminiyumu. Imiyoboro y'amazi ya aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo butambitse, kandi amababa yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe arazunguruka, bigashimangira imikorere yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe. Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho gishingiye ku cyerekezo cy'umwuka, kandi hashyirwaho imbaraga zo kugabanya ubukana bw'umuyaga no kugera ku bukonje bwinshi. Igikonjesha gitembera mu gice cya radiateri, mu gihe umwuka unyura hanze y'igice cya radiateri. Igikoresho gishyushye gikonja iyo gikoresheje ubushyuhe mu kirere, mu gihe umwuka ukonje wongera gushyuha ukoresheje ubushyuhe buva muri icyo gikoresho. Kubwibyo, radiator ni igikoresho gihindura ubushyuhe.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
