Umufana w'imodoka ni iki?
Umufana w'imodoka ni igikoresho gishyirwa kuri radiateri cyangwa moteri. Gitanga imbaraga z'umuyaga binyuze mu kuzunguruka kugira ngo cyihutishe ubushyuhe no kugumana ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'imikorere ya moteri.
Ubwoko n'Imikorere
Dukurikije aho bashyiramo, bagabanyijwemo umufana wa moteri (uri imbere ya moteri kandi utwarwa n'umukandara) na umufana wa radiateri (uri inyuma ya radiateri kandi ahanini utwarwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi). Iyo utwaye ku muvuduko muto, umufana wa radiateri wongera ubushyuhe binyuze mu gukanda cyane. Iyo utwaye ku muvuduko mwinshi, ubukonje busanzwe bw'umwuka ni bwo bwiganje.
Ihame ry'imikorere
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umufana wa mechanical : Uyobowe na crankshaft ya moteri, umuvuduko wayo wo kuzenguruka utandukana bitewe na moteri. Iravuza urusaku kandi ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umufana w'ikoranabuhanga : agenzura neza umuvuduko w'izunguruka binyuze mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe n'icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ECU), bigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'urusaku.
Amakosa n'Ubutabire
Ibibazo bikunze kubaho birimo ikibazo cya moteri, sensor y'ubushyuhe idasanzwe, n'ibibazo byo guhuza insinga, nibindi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe ibyuma by'abafana, amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura. Mu gihe usimbuza, koresha ibice by'uruganda bya mbere hanyuma uvanemo icyuma cya bateri kirimo.
Inshingano y'ingenzi y'umufana w'imodoka ni ugushyira umwuka mu kirere, gutwara ubushyuhe buva muri moteri no muri firigo binyuze muri radiator, kubungabunga moteri ku bushyuhe bukwiye bwo gukora (ubusanzwe 90-105℃), gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije no kwangirika, no gufasha sisitemu y'umwuka mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
Imikorere y'ingenzi n'ihame ry'imikorere rya
Umufana w'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukonjesha moteri : Ongera uburyo umwuka utembera ku muvuduko muto cyangwa udakora kugira ngo wihutishe ubukonje bwa radiator coolant kandi wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika burundu bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu yo kongerera umwuka : ikuraho ubushyuhe kuri kondensateri ikora ikirere kugira ngo ikore neza.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura ryikora ry'ubushyuhe : Igenzurwa n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi cyangwa icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ECU), ihita itangira iyo icyuma gikonjesha kigeze ku rugero (nka 95℃) hanyuma igahagarara iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubwoko n'ibishushanyo
Igabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutwara:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umufana wa mekanike : Uyobowe n'umukandara wa moteri, umuvuduko wayo wo kuzenguruka uriyongera hamwe na moteri, ariko ifite urusaku rwinshi n'ingufu nyinshi ikoresha.
Umufana w'ikoranabuhanga wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ugenzurwa na moteri na ECU, uhindura umuvuduko w'izunguruka ukurikije ubushyuhe bw'igihe nyacyo kugira ngo uhuze uburyo ubushyuhe bukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'uburyo lisansi ikoreshwa neza.
Akamaro k'umubitsi wa Youdaoplace0
Umutekano no kwizerana kwa Youdaoplaceholder: Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri butera ibibazo kandi urebe neza ko umushoferi afite umutekano.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Imikorere no kurengera ibidukikije : Gukomeza imikorere myiza ya moteri, kunoza imikorere myiza y'umuriro no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Guhuza sisitemu : Ikorana n'ibice nka thermostat na pompe y'amazi kugira ngo ikomeze gutembera neza kw'amazi akonjesha.
Ubusanzwe impanuka z'amafeni y'imodoka ziterwa n'imikorere mibi y'ubukonje, imikorere mibi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice bya mekanike. Iperereza ryakozwe hashingiwe ku bintu runaka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impamvu zikunze gutera amakosa n'ibisubizo
Ikibazo cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umuti wo gukonjesha/gusohora amazi uhagije : Reba niba urwego rw'amazi ruri munsi y'umurongo wa MIN, urebe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse mu muyoboro wa radiator, hanyuma wongere wuzuze umuti wo gukonjesha cyangwa usimbuze ibice byangiritse ku gihe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuziba radiator : Koresha imbunda y'umwuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo usukure ivumbi ryivanze mu byuho bya radiator kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubushyuhe bushobora gushonga neza.
Ikosa ry'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe/sensor : Iyo igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ritari risanzwe, reba niba oxidation cyangwa amazi yavuye muri sensor plug, hanyuma ukoreshe WD40 kugira ngo usukure aho ibintu bihurira cyangwa usimbuze ibice.
Ikosa rya Youdaoplaceholder0 Relay : Reba niba aho ibyuma bihurira n'umufana biri mu gasanduku ka fuse byatwitswe kandi bifatanye. Simbuza relay niba ari ngombwa.
Ibice bya Youdaoplaceholder0 byangiritse .
Ikosa rya moteri y'umufana wa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Reba niba umugozi wa moteri wangiritse, niba vis yometseho idafunguye, cyangwa niba capacitor ari umugozi ufunguye/umugozi mugufi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Umukandara urekuye/wacitse: Niba umufana uyobowe n'umukandara, genzura umuvuduko w'umukandara cyangwa uwusimbuze undi mushya.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sisitemu y'umwuka ikora ku buryo .
Zimya switch ya AC ya conditioner hanyuma urebe uko umufana ahagaze. Niba ikomeje gukora, koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo urebe amakosa ari mu muvuduko wa firigo cyangwa ipompo izenguruka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibitekerezo byo kwisuzuma no kubungabunga
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igenzura rya buri munsi : Sukura buri gihe akayunguruzo k'umwuka n'ubuso bwa radiator kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi ryiyongera rigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufata ibintu byihutirwa : Mu gihe habayeho gushyuha kw'imodoka, urusaku rudasanzwe ruturutse ku mufana w'amashanyarazi cyangwa amatara menshi y'imodoka yaka, zimya moteri hanyuma uyikurure kugira ngo isanwe.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gukomeza kubungabunga : Simbuza icyuma gikonjesha buri myaka ibiri kandi urebe uko icyuma gipima ubushyuhe gihagaze hanyuma ugisubize buri kilometero 50.000.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
