Ni iki giteranyo cy'igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka
Guteranya igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka ni ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kohereza umuriro, ahanini ishinzwe kohereza neza imbaraga za moteri kuva kuri kohereza umuriro kugeza ku mapine y'imbere kugira ngo igere ku nshingano zayo zo kuyitwara. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'ibice by'ubuhanga nk'imivuduko ihoraho y'imodoka n'imirongo yo hagati (imirongo ya mandrel), kandi ishinzwe imirimo yo kohereza umuriro n'ubuyobozi.
Imikorere y'ibanze
Iteranya ry'igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi rikwirakwiza ingufu ku mapine y'ibumoso n'iburyo binyuze mu cyuma gitanga ingufu, kandi, hamwe n'ingufu z'ubuyobozi, rigera ku musaruro w'ubuyobozi. Imikorere yaryo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ituze ry'uburyo ikinyabiziga gitwara, uburyo gikoresha n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu zisohoka.
Ibiranga imiterere
Iki gice kigizwe n'igice cy'umuvuduko uhoraho, igice cy'imbere (inkingi y'umugozi), ihuriro ry'ibice by'umugozi, nibindi. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe uko igice cy'umugozi gisaza, aho icyuma gihagarara n'uburyo gikwirakwira neza kugira ngo hirindwe urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kohereza ingufu nke bitewe no gusaza.
Amakosa Asanzwe
Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi cyangiritse, hashobora kubaho ibibazo nko guhindagura bikomeye kw'ikinyabiziga, urusaku rudasanzwe, n'ingufu zisohoka mu buryo budahuje. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma cyangwa gusimbuza ibice bireba vuba kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umutekano w'ikinyabiziga utekanye.
Iteranya ry'igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa, ahanini rikora imirimo itatu y'ingenzi: kohereza ingufu, kwishyura ubwikorezi no guhuza sisitemu.
Kohereza ingufu
Igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi cyohereza torque iturutse kuri transmission ijya ku mapine ayobora binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya spline meshing, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara torque igera kuri metero magana menshi za Newton. Imiterere yayo yuzuye yibanda ku kohereza ingufu neza (bikunze kugaragara mu modoka z'ubucuruzi), mu gihe imiterere yayo isanzwe igomba guhuzwa n'amapine kugira ngo ihangane n'igihe cyo guhinda (cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu modoka zitwara abagenzi).
Indishyi ihinduka
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho imodoka ihurira (igitereko kimwe ku mpande z'imbere n'inyuma) gishobora kwishyura inguni irenga dogere 30 iyo amapine azunguruka, bigatuma ingufu zikomeza kandi zihamye. Igice cy'imbere cy'umugozi kigira imirimo ibiri yo kwishyura imbaraga n'ingendo binyuze mu miterere ya spline, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'ikinyabiziga.
Guhindura sisitemu
Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya spline meshing, bigabanya neza impinduka z'uburebure bw'uburyo bwo guhagarika imodoka mu gihe cyo kuyigendamo kandi bigahuza imbaraga z'imodoka. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uko imodoka ireremba neza cyoroshye kuyibungabunga ariko ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyitwara. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uko imodoka ireremba gifite ikiguzi gito ariko gisaba ko habaho inshuro nyinshi zo kuyibungabunga. Iyo habayeho urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa guhindagura, bigomba kugenzurwa ku gihe.
Iyo igice cy'imbere cy'imodoka cyangiritse, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo urusaku rudasanzwe ruterwa no gukururana kw'ibyuma mu gihe cyo gutwara (cyane cyane iyo uzunguruka cyangwa umuyoboro w'imodoka uzunguruka neza), kunyeganyega gukomeye k'umubiri w'imodoka cyangwa guhindagura umuyoboro w'imodoka, guhindagurika kw'imodoka cyangwa uburyo ikoresha mu buryo butari bwiza, kwangirika kw'amapine kutaringaniye, guhagarika ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa gutinda kwihuta. Mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora guteza ibyago by'umutekano nko gucika kw'amapine.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ijwi ridasanzwe .
Iyo izunguruka, yihuta cyane cyangwa izunguruka umuyoboro w'imodoka cyane, chassis itanga amajwi yo gukururana kw'icyuma, amajwi yo "gukanda" cyangwa amajwi akomeye yo gukururana, arushaho kwiyongera iyo izunguruka ku muvuduko muto.
Youdaoplaceholder0 itera ubwoba no kunyeganyega k'umubiri.
Iyo utwaye imodoka ku muvuduko mwinshi (nk'uwarengeje kilometero 80 ku isaha), umuvuduko w'imodoka cyangwa umubiri wayo biratigita cyane, bigatera kumva umeze nk'aho urimo gukururana.
Umubiri w'imodoka ugaragaza guhinda umushyitsi ku buryo budasanzwe cyangwa kudahindagurika nko "kubyina".
Youdaoplaceholder0 manipulation anomaly .
Nyuma y'uko umuyoboro w'imodoka ugororokejwe, imodoka yakomeje kuyobya inzira kandi icyerekezo cyagombaga gukosorwa kenshi.
Ubushobozi bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'ubuyobozi cyangwa gufungana kw'imodoka bituma bigorana kugaruka hagati.
Ibibazo by'ingufu n'amapine.
Iyo umuvuduko ukabije, ingufu zirahagarara cyangwa zigatinda, umuvuduko wa moteri uriyongera ariko umuvuduko w'imodoka uzamuka buhoro buhoro.
Kwangirika kudasanzwe kw'impande z'imbere n'inyuma z'uruhande rumwe rw'ipine guterwa no guhinduka kw'igice cy'umugozi, bigatera ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga ritaringaniye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ingaruka z'umutekano .
Iyo byangiritse cyane, bishobora gutuma agakoresho k'amavuta gasohoka, ihuriro ry'imodoka rigasohoka mu ruziga, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bigatuma amapine yihuta cyane.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ibyifuzo byo gucunga
Iyo ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru bigaragaye, imodoka igomba guhita ihagarikwa yoherezwa ahantu hakorerwa igenzura ry’umwuga. Irinde ibikorwa nko kwihuta bitunguranye, gutwara imizigo myinshi cyangwa gutangira gukubita.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
