Ni iyihe nshingano y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bipima ibidukikije by'imodoka?
Utwuma tw’imodoka ni ibikoresho byinjizwa muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa y’ikinyabiziga. Bihindura amakuru atandukanye y’imikorere y’ikinyabiziga mu gihe cy’imikorere y’ikinyabiziga, nk’umuvuduko w’ikinyabiziga, ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho bitandukanye, n’imikorere ya moteri, mo ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi hanyuma bikabyohereza kuri mudasobwa, kugira ngo moteri ibashe gukora neza. Hari utwuma twinshi dukoreshwa mu modoka. Mu gusuzuma ikibazo kiri muri sensor, umuntu ntagomba gutekereza gusa kuri sensor ubwayo ahubwo no ku murongo wose w’aho ikibazo cyabereye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kumenya amakosa, uretse kugenzura utwuma tw’imodoka, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura imiyoboro y’insinga, imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi, n’imiyoboro ijyanye n’imikorere y’utwuma tw’imodoka n’icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Kwangirika kwa sensor y'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere y'imodoka bishobora gutera ingaruka zikurikira:
Ubusanzwe sisitemu y'umwuka ushyushye
Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije yangiritse izabuza sisitemu yo gukonjesha kubona neza amakuru y'ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Ubukonje budahagije mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ingaruka mbi z'ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubukonje bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutwara imodoka neza.
Ikosa ryo kwerekana igikoresho
Kunanirwa kwa sensor bishobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugaragara nabi kuri dashboard, bigatera ingaruka ku buryo umushoferi abona ibidukikije.
Ibibazo by'imikorere ya moteri
Amakuru atari yo ashobora gutera ihindagurika mu gipimo cy’ikoreshwa rya lisansi rigenzurwa na ECU ya moteri, bigatera ibibazo nko gutangira bigoranye, umuvuduko udahindagurika, no kongera ikoreshwa rya lisansi. Gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza ibice by’imbere bya moteri.
Kunanirwa gukora mu buryo bwikora
Imashini zishyushya/zitanga umwuka n'izihanagura intebe mu buryo bwikora ku modoka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kudakora neza bitewe no kutagira ibimenyetso by'ubushyuhe nyabyo.
Ibyuma bipima ibidukikije by’imodoka ahanini bipima ibipimo by’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko binyuze mu mahame atandukanye. Ibi bikurikira ni ubwoko bw’ingenzi n’amahame y’imikorere:
Ubwoko bwa thermistor
Mu kubyaza umusaruro imiterere y'uko agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gishyushya ubushyuhe gahinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buhinduka ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi. Iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa karagabanuka. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa karazamuka. Nyuma yo gutunganywa na ECU, igenzura icyuma gikonjesha, sisitemu yo gushyushya, nibindi.
Ubwoko bwo kwagura icyuma
Igipimo kigerwaho binyuze mu itandukaniro riri mu mibare y’ibipimo byo kwaguka kw’ibikoresho by’icyuma ku bushyuhe butandukanye. Urugero, sensor y’imirongo ibiri igizwe n’imirongo ibiri y’icyuma ifite ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwaguka. Iyo impinduka z’ubushyuhe zitumye bigonda kandi bigahinduka, bihita bisohora ibimenyetso.
Gukurikirana imihindagurikire y'amazi/imyuka
Ihinduka ry'ingano y'amazi cyangwa gazi iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse rikoreshejwe, hamwe no kwaguka ku murongo cyangwa impinduka mu mwanya binyuze mu guhinduka kw'imiterere (nk'imiyoboro y'icyuma cyangwa ibikoresho by'amazi) bihindurwamo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi.
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora
Kubona ingano ifatika binyuze mu mpinduka mu gaciro ka capacitance (nk'uburyo bwo kubona hafi) bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe nka sisitemu zo kwinjira zidafite urufunguzo. Urugero, sensor ya AS8580 ifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza 1.9fF/LSB, bigatuma umuntu abona neza ibikorwa byo gukoraho cyangwa ibikorwa byo hafi.
Nyuma y’uko ibyo byuma bihindura ibipimo by’ibidukikije mo ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi, ECU itunganya amakuru kugira ngo igere ku nshingano nko guhindura uburyo bwo gukonjesha no kugenzura moteri.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
