Isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka ni iki?
Isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka (izwi kandi nka crankcase yo hasi) ni agasanduku gafunga gashobora gukurwaho gafite ifu iri hasi ya moteri kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Imirimo yayo y'ingenzi ikubiyemo:
Isanduku ifunze
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufunga cyakoreshejwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira kandi habeho isuku mu buryo bwo gushyira amavuta imbere mu mubiri.
Bika amavuta yo kwisiga
Kura amavuta yo kwisiga aturuka kuri buri gice cy'ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu hanyuma uyabike mu isafuriya y'amavuta.
Gusesa ubushyuhe no kurwanya okiside
Kuraho ubushyuhe kugira ngo wirinde ko amavuta akoreshwa mu gusiga amavuta ahinduka ogisijeni kandi wongere igihe cyo kuyakoresha.
Ibiranga imiterere y'inyubako
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibikoresho : Ubusanzwe bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibyuma bito bito cyangwa ibyuma bicuzwe/aluminiyumu, imiterere y’urusobe rw’amavuta ishobora kugabanya ihindagurika ry’urugero rw’amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere : Gifite agakoresho gatuma amavuta ahora ahindagurika kugira ngo kigabanye ingaruka mbi, kandi agakoresho ko gufunga amazi gashyirwa hasi kugira ngo byorohe kuyitunganya.
Itandukaniro ry'ubwoko
Isafuriya y'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Ikunze kuboneka mu modoka zo mu muryango, ituma amavuta asohoka binyuze mu kugenda kwa crankshaft kandi isaba kugumana urugero rwiza rw'amazi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Isafuriya yumye y'amavuta : ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka zisiganwa, ikuraho imikorere yo kubika amavuta kugira ngo igabanye imbaraga z'uburemere za moteri, ariko iracyakoresha ipompo y'amavuta yo hanze kugira ngo itange lisansi.
Gukuraho isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka ubwayo nta ngaruka bizagira kuri moteri. Icy'ingenzi ni ukurinda ko moteri ifungwa neza mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho; bitabaye ibyo, bishobora gutera amazi asohoka n'ibibazo byo kwisiga amavuta.
Ingingo z'ingenzi za Youdaoplaceholder0 zo gusenya no gushyiraho
Imikorere yo gusenya Youdaoplaceholder0 nta ngaruka mbi igira: Isafuriya y'amavuta ni igice cyo kubika amavuta yo hanze ya moteri. Gusenya ntabwo bireba imiterere y'imbere, bityo ntibizangiza imikorere ya moteri mu buryo butaziguye.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gufunga neza ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa: gasket nshya yo gufunga igomba gusimburwa mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, kandi ni ngombwa kugenzura ko isafuriya y'amavuta ifatanye neza na moteri. Iyo agafunga katameze neza, bizatera gusohora amavuta, bigatuma moteri idakoresha amavuta menshi, yangirika ndetse ikangirika.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibintu bikunze gutera ibyago:
Iyo vis yo gukurura amavuta yakuweho, isafuriya y'amavuta n'vis bigomba gusimbuzwa.
Gasket yo gufunga igomba gusimbuzwa icyarimwe iyo ishaje (cyane cyane ku modoka zo mu Budage, ikunze gukomera mu duce dushyuha cyane).
Iyo amavuta yamenetse cyane, agomba kwihutishwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko moteri yangirika bitewe no kubura amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga
Nyuma yo gusimbuza isafuriya y'amavuta, genzura urwego rw'amavuta kugira ngo urebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge (urugero ruri hejuru cyane n'uruciriritse cyane rw'isafuriya y'amavuta itose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere).
Shyira imbere ahantu ho gusana ibikoresho by’umwuga kandi ugenzure buri gihe imiterere ya gasket ifunga.
Uburyo bwo kuvura amazi ava mu isafuriya y'amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka bugomba gufata ingamba zitandukanye bitewe n'urwego rw'amazi ava mu isafuriya: amazi make ashobora kugaragara by'agateganyo kandi urwego rw'amavuta rugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Amazi agaragara asaba gusimbuza agafunga cyangwa gukoresha kole kugira ngo asanwe. Amazi menshi agomba gusanwa ako kanya kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa moteri.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Impamvu n'uburemere bw'isuzuma ry'amazi yavuye mu mavuta
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutakaza amavuta make : Bigaragara nk'umucanga uhambiriye ku gice cy'isafuriya y'amavuta cyangwa hejuru ya moteri. Bikunze kugaragara mu modoka ziri mu birometero 100.000 kandi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ubukana buke bw'amavuta, vis zo mu mazi zifunguye cyangwa gusaza gato kwa gasket. Hakenewe igenzura ryimbitse ry'ingano y'amavuta, ariko gusana byihuse si ngombwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kumeneka kugaragara : Gukoresha amavuta yihuta akenshi biterwa no gusaza kw'ibice bya kabutura nka seal ya crankshaft oil na sealing pan sealing ring (bikunze kugaragara mu modoka zifite kilometero 60.000 kugeza 150.000), kandi ibice bya sealing bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa kongera gusigwa amavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Gutakaza amavuta menshi : Amavuta menshi ya moteri aratakara, ashobora guterwa n'imyanya iri mu isafuriya y'amavuta, kwangirika kwa silinda cyangwa kwangirika kw'ikirango. Ikinyabiziga kigomba guhagarikwa ako kanya no gusuzumwa.
Intambwe zihariye zo gutunganya Youdaoplaceholder0
Isuzuma rya mbere rya Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Sukura ubuso bw'isafuriya y'amavuta hanyuma urebe aho amavuta asohokera.
Reba niba vis y'umuyoboro w'amavuta yarekuye cyangwa gasket yangiritse. Kangura cyangwa usimbuze niba ari ngombwa.
Gusana byitezwe kuri Youdaoplaceholder0:
Gushaza kwa gasket: Kuramo isafuriya y'amavuta, gukuramo agafunga gashaje, usimbuze gasket cyangwa wongere ushyiremo agafunga (nk'agasanduku ka RTV).
Kwangirika kw'isafuriya y'amavuta: Gusana ukoresheje gusudira (imyobo y'umucanga / imitumba mito) cyangwa usimbuze isafuriya nshya y'amavuta.
Kunanirwa kw'ikimenyetso cy'amavuta ya Crankshaft: Ibikoresho by'abahanga birakenewe kugira ngo bisimbuzwe, birimo gusenya no guteranya ibice.
Youdaoplaceholder0 gukurikirana ibikorwa byo kubungabunga :
Mu gihe uhindura amavuta ya moteri, hitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye (amavuta ya moteri afite ubushyuhe bwinshi ashobora kugabanya amazi make).
Suzuma buri gihe umurongo w'amavuta, icyuma gifungurira n'agace k'umwuka kugira ngo wirinde ko igitutu cy'imbere cy'amazi cyakongera amazi.
Ibyerekeye kwirinda bya Youdaoplaceholder0
Umutekano wa Youdaoplaceholder0 Mbere na mbere: Menya neza ko amavuta yavuye adahuye na disiki cyangwa imikandara ya feri kugira ngo wirinde kunyerera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igitekerezo cyo kubungabunga : Ibikorwa bigoye (nk'ugusimbuza amavuta ya crankshaft seal) birasabwa gukorwa n'abatekinisiye b'inzobere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inyongera.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, komeza usome izindi nkuru kuri uru rubuga!
Duhamagare niba ukeneye ibyo bicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG&MAXUSIbikoresho by'imodoka birahari kugura.
