Nigute icyuma gikurura ibintu gikora?
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa muguhashya ihungabana ryatewe nisoko iyo rimaze gukira kwinjizwa no guhungabana biturutse kumuhanda. Irakoreshwa cyane mumodoka kugirango yihutishe ihungabana ryimiterere yumubiri numubiri no kuzamura ubworoherane bwimodoka. Nyuma yubuso bwumuhanda utaringaniye, nubwo isoko yimashini ishobora gushungura umuhanda uhindagurika, isoko ubwayo nayo izagira icyo isubiranamo, kandi imashini ikoreshwa kugirango ibuze gusimbuka isoko.
Kugirango utezimbere ibinyabiziga bigenda neza mugihe ibintu bya elastike biri mukinyeganyega, ibintu bya elastike ya shitingi byashyizwe muburyo bubangikanye kugirango bihuze ibinyeganyega. Imashini ikurura ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhagarika ni hydraulic shock absorber, kandi ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko iyo ihindagurika ryikigereranyo ryagaragaye hagati yikintu (cyangwa umubiri) nigiti, piston irazamuka ikamanuka imbere mumashanyarazi. Amavuta mucyumba gikurura ibintu atemba ava mucyumba kimwe akajya mu kindi binyuze mu byobo bitandukanye. Muri iki gihe, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'urukuta rw'umwobo n'amavuta hamwe no guterana imbere hagati ya molekile ya peteroli bigira imbaraga zo kugabanuka ku kunyeganyega, ku buryo ingufu zinyeganyega z’imodoka zihinduka ingufu z’ubushyuhe bwa peteroli, hanyuma zikinjizwa n’ikurura ryangiza kandi ikwirakwizwa mu kirere. Iyo igice cyamavuta cyamavuta nibindi bintu bidahindutse, imbaraga zo kumanura ziyongera cyangwa zigabanya umuvuduko ugereranije hagati yikigiti na shitingi (cyangwa uruziga), bifitanye isano nubwiza bwamavuta.
Ibisobanuro by'ihame ry'imikorere ya silinderi ikora ibyerekezo byombi: Mugihe cyo kwikuramo, bivuze ko uruziga rw'imodoka rwegereye umubiri, icyuma gikurura imashini kigahagarikwa, na piston iri mu cyuma gikurura ibintu ikamanuka ikamanuka. Umuvuduko wo hasi wa piston uragabanuka kandi umuvuduko wamavuta uriyongera. Amavuta atembera mumashanyarazi atembera mucyumba hejuru ya piston (icyumba cyo hejuru). Icyumba cyo hejuru kirimo igice cyumwanya wa piston, bityo ubwiyongere bwicyumba cyo hejuru ntikiri munsi yubunini bwagabanutse bwicyumba cyo hasi, hanyuma igice cyamavuta gisunika valve compression kugirango isubire mumashanyarazi yabitswe. . Ubukungu bwa lisansi yiyi mibumbe bugira imbaraga zo guhagarika ihagarikwa mugihe cyo kwikuramo. Iyo icyuma gikurura cyongerewe, uruziga ruba ruhwanye no kuva kure yumubiri, kandi imashini ikurura. Piston yimashini ikurura igenda hejuru. Umuvuduko wamavuta mucyumba cyo hejuru cya piston urazamuka, valve itemba ifunze, kandi amavuta yo mucyumba cyo hejuru asunika valve yagutse mucyumba cyo hasi. Bitewe nuko inkoni ya piston ihari, ubwinshi bwamavuta asohoka mucyumba cyo hejuru ntabwo ahagije kugirango yuzuze ubwinshi bwicyumba cyo hasi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni icyuho kiri mu cyuho cyo hepfo. Muri iki gihe, amavuta ari muri silinderi yo kubika asunika indishyi indishyi 7 mu cyumba cyo hasi kugirango yuzuze. Bitewe nigikorwa cyo gutera akabariro, guhagarikwa bikora nka damper mugihe cyo kurambura.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG& MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.