Umuti ugabanya impanuka ukora ute?
Utwuma dufata umuyaga dukoreshwa mu gukumira umuyaga uterwa n'isoko iyo igarutse mu mvururu no mu mvururu ziturutse ku buso bw'umuhanda. Dukoreshwa cyane mu modoka kugira ngo twihutishe umuyaga ufata ikirere n'umubiri no kunoza uburyo imodoka igenda neza. Nyuma y'ubuso bw'umuhanda butaringaniye, nubwo umuyaga ufata umuyaga ushobora kuyungurura umuyaga, umuyaga ubwawo uzagira uburyo bwo kugenda, kandi umuyaga ufata umuyaga ukoreshwa mu gukumira umuyaga uva mu mpande z'umuhanda.
Kugira ngo imodoka irusheho kugira ihumure mu gihe icyuma gishyuha kiri mu gutitira, icyuma gishyuha gishyirwa mu buryo bungana muri suspension kugira ngo kigabanye gutitira. Ikigo gishyuha gikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutitira ni hydraulic shock absorber, kandi ihame ryayo ni uko iyo gutitira kwabayeho hagati y’umuyoboro (cyangwa umubiri) n’umugozi, piston izamuka ikanamanuka imbere mu cyuma gishyuha. Amavuta ari mu cyumba gishyuha asohoka kenshi ava mu cyumba kimwe ajya mu kindi binyuze mu myenge itandukanye. Muri iki gihe, gutitirana hagati y’urukuta rw’umwobo n’amavuta hamwe n’ingufu z’imbere hagati y’uturemangingo tw’amavuta bikora imbaraga zo gutitira ku gutitira, ku buryo ingufu zo gutitira mu modoka zihinduka ingufu zo gushyuha mu mavuta, hanyuma zigashyirwa mu cyuma gishyuha asohoka hanyuma zigakwirakwizwa mu kirere. Iyo igice cy’inzira y’amavuta n’ibindi bintu bidahindutse, imbaraga zo gutitira zongera cyangwa zikagabanya umuvuduko ugereranije hagati y’umuyoboro n’umugozi (cyangwa ipine), bifitanye isano n’ubukana bw’amavuta.
Ibisobanuro by'ihame ry'imikorere ya cylinder ikora ku buryo bubiri: Mu gukanda, bivuze ko ipine ry'imodoka riri hafi y'umubiri, cylinder ikanda, kandi piston iri mu cylinder ikanda imanuka. Ubunini bw'ubuso bwa piston bugabanuka kandi umuvuduko w'amavuta uriyongera. Amavuta anyura muri valve inyura mu cyumba kiri hejuru ya piston (icyumba cyo hejuru). Icyumba cyo hejuru gituwe n'igice cy'umwanya wa piston, bityo ubwinshi bw'icyumba cyo hejuru buba buke ugereranije n'ubwinshi bw'icyumba cyo hasi, hanyuma igice cy'amavuta gisunika valve ikanda kugira ngo igaruke kuri cylinder yo kubikamo. Uburyo bwo gukoresha lisansi muri izi valve butuma ingufu zo guhagarara mu gihe cyo gukanda. Iyo cylinder ikanda, ipine ingana no kuva ku mubiri, kandi cylinder ikanda irakura. Piston y'icylinder ikanda izamuka. Umuvuduko w'amavuta mu cyumba cyo hejuru cya piston urazamuka, valve ikanda irafungwa, kandi amavuta ari mu cyumba cyo hejuru asunika valve ikanda mu cyumba cyo hasi. Bitewe n'uko hari inkoni ya piston, ingano y'amavuta ava mu cyumba cyo hejuru ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo yuzuze ubwinshi bw'icyumba cyo hasi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni icyuho kiri mu mwobo wo hasi. Muri iki gihe, amavuta ari mu cyuma gikingira ububiko asunika valve 7 mu cyumba cyo hasi kugira ngo yongere ubwiyongere. Bitewe n'imikorere y'izi valve, suspension ikora nk'ikintu kidakomeza mu gihe cyo kurambura.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MGIbikoresho by'imodoka bya &MAUXS birakenewe kugurwa.
