Ni kangahe udupapuro twa feri duhinduka?
Ibigize feri
Urupapuro rwa feri nanone rwitwa uruhu rwa feri, rwerekeza kubintu byo guterana byashyizwe kumurongo wingoma ya feri cyangwa disiki ya feri izunguruka hamwe nuruziga, mubisanzwe bigizwe nibyuma, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma.
Isahani yicyuma igomba gutwikirwa kugirango birinde ingese; Igice cyo kubika kigizwe nibikoresho bidashyushya ubushyuhe, kandi intego ni ugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe; Iyo feri, blokisiyo yo guteranya ikanda kuri disiki ya feri cyangwa ingoma ya feri kugirango itange ubushyamirane, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya umuvuduko wa feri yikinyabiziga, igihe kirenze, guhagarika guterana bizagenda byambarwa buhoro buhoro.
Ni kangahe udupapuro twa feri duhinduka?
Bamwe mu bashoferi bashaje bavuga ko muri rusange feri ari kilometero 50.000 kugeza 60.000 kugirango zisimburwe, abantu bamwe bakavuga ko kilometero 100.000 zigomba gusimburwa. Mubyigisho, iyo imodoka igenda, ubuzima bwa feri yimbere ni kilometero ibihumbi 20 kugeza kuri 40, naho ubuzima bwa feri yinyuma ni kilometero 6 kugeza 100.000. Ariko, biterwa na moderi zitandukanye, uburemere bwubwato, ingeso yo gutwara nyirayo nibindi bihe byihariye. Kubwibyo, imyitozo myiza ni ukugenzura feri yimbere buri kilometero 30.000 ugereranije, no kugenzura feri yinyuma kuri kilometero 60.000.
Uburyo bwo kwisuzumisha bwa feri
1. Shakisha amatara yo kuburira. Mugusimbuza itara ryo kuburira kurubaho, ikinyabiziga gifite ibikoresho byimikorere kuburyo mugihe feri ifite ikibazo, itara ryo kuburira feri kurubaho rizamurika.
2. Umva guhanura amajwi. Amashanyarazi ya feri ahanini ni ibyuma, cyane cyane nyuma yimvura ikunze kwibasirwa ningese, muriki gihe ukandagiye kuri feri uzumva urusaku rwo guterana amagambo, igihe gito kiracyari ibintu bisanzwe, biherekejwe nigihe kirekire, nyirubwite azabisimbuza.
3. Reba niba wambaye. Reba igipimo cyo kwambara cya feri, uburebure bwa feri nshya muri rusange ni 1.5cm, niba kwambara kugeza kuri 0.3cm gusa, birakenewe gusimbuza feri mugihe.
4. Ingaruka zigaragara. Ukurikije urugero rwo gusubiza kuri feri, ubunini nubunini bwa feri ya feri bizagira itandukaniro rinini cyane ningaruka za feri, kandi urashobora kubyibonera mugihe feri.
Icyitonderwa cyo gusimbuza feri
1. Simbuza feri yumwimerere yumwimerere uko bishoboka kwose, gusa murubu buryo ingaruka zishobora gufata feri hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri ishobora kuba nziza kandi ikambara bike.
2. Mugihe cyo gusimbuza feri, ibikoresho byihariye bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango pompe feri isubire inyuma. Ntugakoreshe izindi nkongoro kugirango usubize inyuma cyane, zishobora gutuma byoroshye imiyoboro ya feri ya Caliper yayobora, kugirango feri ifatanye.
3. Nyuma yo gusimbuza feri ya feri, birakenewe kwiruka kilometero 200 kugirango ugere kuri feri nziza, kandi feri nshya yasimbuwe igomba gutwarwa neza.
4. Nyuma yo gusimburwa, menya neza ko ukandagira feri nkeya kugirango ukureho icyuho kiri hagati ya feri na disiki ya feri, bigatuma ikirenge cya mbere nta feri, gikunda impanuka.
