Sisitemu yo kurwanya induru (ABS)
Abs ni tekinoroji yatezimbere ishingiye kubikoresho bisanzwe bya feri, kandi ni ubwoko bwo kugenzura umutekano wimodoka hamwe nibyiza byo kurwanya ski-skid na anti-lock. Frary Frake irwanya mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa feri isanzwe.
Sisitemu yo kurwanya feri yashizweho kugirango wirinde gufunga feri no kunyerera mugihe feri itoroshye cyangwa ku butaka butose cyangwa bugarukana umushoferi gukomeza kugenzura iyo bagerageje guhagarara. ABS ntabwo ifite imikorere ya feri gusa ya sisitemu isanzwe ya feri, ariko nayo irashobora kwirinda gufunga ibiziga, kugirango imodoka iboneke muri leta yimodoka, kandi ikumira itunganijwe ryimodoka, kandi ikumira itunganijwe ryimodoka, kandi ikumira igikomangoma cyimodoka hamwe nigikoresho cya feri.
Sisitemu yo gufunga ihohoterwa ni ukubuza uruziga gufungirwa muburyo bwa feri, bushobora gutumiza: imbaraga zo gufatanya umuhanda ziragabanuka kandi igabanuka ryimikorere; Mugabanye ubuzima bwa serivise, mugihe imodoka ya feri yimbere, imodoka izabura ubushobozi bwo kuyobora, ingufu zihagarara iyo feri igabanuka, ikaba ituma imodoka ihinduka cyane no guta umurizo cyangwa kuruhande. Ingaruka za sisitemu yo gufatanya kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku modoka igaragara cyane mu kugabanya intera y'inkongoro, gukomeza ubushobozi bwo kuyobora, kunoza ubuyobozi bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga no kugabanya ipine. Mugihe byihutirwa, umushoferi akeneye gusa gukanda feri biragoye kandi ntarekure, nibindi bintu byibasiwe nibyihutirwa no kurinda umutekano wimodoka.
Amagambo ahinnye ya sisitemu yo kurwanya gufunga ni abs, kandi izina ryuzuye ryicyongereza ni ugukubita inkongoro yo kurwanya ifunga, cyangwa kurwanya ski-ski-skidbrakingstem. Mbere ya byose, "gufata" bivuga feri (cyangwa inkweto) na feri ya feri (ingoma ya feri) ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi amaherezo imodoka ihagarara cyangwa itinda; Secondly, the wheel lock actually refers to the car in the emergency braking, the wheel is completely stationary and does not rotate, it refers to the car in the braking process once, the tire is no longer rotating, when the car brakes, the car will give the wheel a force that enables it to stop, so that the wheel can not continue to rotate, but the wheel has a certain inertia, after the wheel has stopped rotating, It will continue to slide forward for some distance before finally coming to a complete hagarara. Niba ibiziga byimbere ninyuma byimodoka bitari kumurongo umwe ugororotse, kubera itertia, Inziga imbere ninyuma izanyerera yerekeza ku mpande zabo. Dukurikije ikizamini cya Frioping Fring ya Frontin, ipine ntishobora gutanga induru yimpande iyo feri yumurongo irazura, kandi ikinyabiziga kizagorana kurangiza kuruhande urwo arirwo rwose. Muri ubu buryo, ibiziga by'imbere n'inyuma bizakorwa mu byerekezo bibiri bitandukanye kandi ikinyabiziga kizaba gifite Yaw (spin), kandi imodoka izajugunya umurizo. Muri uru rubanza, imizigo y'imodoka ntacyo ifite, imodoka izatakaza rwose ubuyobozi, niba ibintu bikomeye, birashoboka ko bihindura imodoka, bitera impanuka zo mu muhanda n'ibindi byago.
Niba feri ifunze rwose, iyi mpinduka zingufu zirashobora guterwa no guterana amagambo hagati ya Tiro hasi. Guterana bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Gutera ubwoba no kunyerera biterwa ningaruka zumuhanda ubuswa bwumye, mugihe uruziga rwa feri ruziyongera buhoro buhoro, runini ruzamuka buhoro buhoro, runini ruzamuka buhoro buhoro, runini kugeza aho ruziritseho, ruzahinduka kunyeganyega. Ingabo zinyerera zizagabanuka buhoro buhoro, bityo ishaka gukoresha ihame ryitsinda ryaka kugirango rikemure imbaraga zizunguruka kuri iyi mpinga, kugirango ugabanye intera. Guterana gukabije bituma ipine yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi, umutingito waho ugabanya ubuso, bigabanya intera ya feri, ariko kuruhande bizahita byambara.
Sisitemu yo kurwanya feri ya anti-lock (ABS) nimwe mubikorwa byubushakashatsi bifite ibinyabiziga bimaze igihe kirekire. Gufunga ifunga, nkuko izina ryerekana, ni ukubuza imodoka kunyeganyega rimwe, ukoresheje feri. Bivuga guhindura byikora kuri Torque (Ingabo zingara zigenda) zikora ku ruziga mugihe cya feri kugirango wirinde uruziga gufunga mugihe feri torque ari nini; Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu ya none irashobora kumenya igiciro cyikirunga mugihe nyacyo, kandi ukomeze kunyerera ku ruziga muri feri hafi yagaciro keza. Kubwibyo, iyo sisitemu ya ABS ikora, umushoferi ntazabura kuyobora imirongo yimodoka kubera gufunga uruziga, kugirango ugere kuri feri yimodoka, kugirango ugere kuri feri ifunganye kandi igabanya imbaraga mugihe impanuka ibaye.
