Uburyo bwo guhitamo pompe y'amazi
Urujya n'uruza rwa pompe, ni ukuvuga ibisohoka mumazi, mubisanzwe ntabwo bikwiye guhitamo byinshi, bitabaye ibyo bizongera ikiguzi cyo kugura pompe.Bikwiye gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa, nka pompe-yonyine-pompe ikoreshwa numuryango wumukoresha, imigezi igomba guhitamo ntoya ishoboka;Niba umukoresha akoresha pompe yamazi yo kuhira, birashobora kuba byiza guhitamo igipimo kinini.
1, kugura pompe zamazi ukurikije imiterere yaho.Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa pompe zubuhinzi zikunze gukoreshwa, arizo pompe ya centrifugal, pompe ya axial na pompe zivanze.Pompe ya centrifugal ifite umutwe muremure, ariko amazi make asohoka, akwiranye n’imisozi n’ahantu ho kuhira.Amazi ya pompe ya axial afite amazi menshi, ariko umutwe nturi hejuru cyane, ubereye gukoreshwa ahantu hakeye.Umusaruro wamazi hamwe numutwe wa pompe ivanze iri hagati ya pompe ya centrifugal na pompe ya axial, kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu h'imisozi no mu misozi.Abakoresha bagomba guhitamo no kugura ukurikije imiterere yubutaka, isoko yamazi nuburebure bwo guterura amazi.
2, kurenga neza guhitamo pompe yamazi.Nyuma yo kumenya ubwoko bwa pompe, birakenewe ko dusuzuma imikorere yubukungu bwayo, kandi ukita cyane cyane ku guhitamo umutwe n’imigendekere ya pompe nimbaraga zayo zishyigikira.Tugomba kumenya ko hari itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuzamura (kuzamura byose) byerekanwe kuri label ya pompe na lift yo gusohora (kuzamura nyirizina) iyo ikoreshejwe, ni ukubera ko hari igihombo runaka cyo guhangana iyo amazi anyuze mumiyoboro itanga amazi no hafi y'umuyoboro.Kubwibyo, umutwe nyirizina muri rusange uri munsi ya 10% -20% munsi yumutwe wose, kandi umusaruro wamazi uragabanuka.Kubwibyo, mugukoresha nyabyo, gusa ukurikije ikimenyetso cya 80% ~ 90% yumutwe no kugereranya gutemba, guhitamo ingufu zishyigikira pompe, birashobora gutoranywa ukurikije imbaraga zerekanwe kuri kiriya kimenyetso, kugirango pompe itangire byihuse kandi ukoreshe umutekano, imbaraga za moteri nazo zirashobora kuba nini cyane kurenza imbaraga zisabwa za pompe, mubisanzwe hafi 10% birakwiriye;Niba hari imbaraga, mugihe uguze pompe yamazi, urashobora guhitamo pompe ihuye ukurikije imbaraga za moteri.
3, kugura byimazeyo pompe.Mugihe cyo kugura, birakenewe gusuzuma "ibyemezo bitatu", ni ukuvuga uruhushya rwo kuzamura imashini zubuhinzi, uruhushya rwo kubyaza umusaruro nicyemezo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kandi ibyemezo bitatu gusa nibyo bishobora kwirinda kugura ibicuruzwa byakuweho nibicuruzwa bito.
Guhitamo umubare
1, kubikorwa bisanzwe bya pompe, mubisanzwe imwe gusa, kubera ko pompe nini ihwanye na pompe ntoya ebyiri zikora muburyo bubangikanye, (bivuga kumutwe umwe no gutemba), imikorere ya pompe nini irarenze iyo ya pompe ntoya, ukurikije rero uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu, nibyiza guhitamo pompe nini, kuruta pompe ebyiri nto, ariko mugihe cyibihe bikurikira, pompe ebyiri zishobora gutekerezwa mubufatanye bubangikanye: imigezi nini, a pompe ntishobora kugera kuriyi migezi.
2, kuri pompe nini zikeneye kugira igipimo cya 50% cyabigenewe, pompe ebyiri nto zirashobora guhinduka kumurimo, guhagarara kabiri (yose hamwe)
3, kuri pompe nini nini, 70% byibisabwa kugirango pompe ishobore gukoreshwa mubikorwa bisa, nta pompe isanzwe, mukubungabunga pompe, andi pompe aracyashinzwe 70% yumusaruro wubwikorezi.
4, kuri pompe ikenera amasaha 24 yo gukomeza gukora, pompe eshatu zigomba gukoreshwa, igikorwa kimwe, igihagararo kimwe, hamwe no kubungabunga.
Tandukanya ukuri n'ikinyoma
Ubwa mbere, ibicuruzwa bipfunyika pompe yumwimerere cyangwa abayikora bishyigikira mubisanzwe birasanzwe, ibyandikishijwe intoki birasobanutse kandi bisanzwe, kandi hariho amazina arambuye yibicuruzwa, ibisobanuro na moderi, ibimenyetso byanditse, amazina y'uruganda, aderesi y'uruganda na nimero za terefone;Gupakira muri rusange ibikoresho byiganano birakomeye, kandi aderesi yuruganda nizina ntibisobanutse.
Icya kabiri, hejuru yu pompe yujuje ibyangombwa iroroshye kandi ikora neza.Ibyingenzi nibyingenzi, niko gutunganya neza neza, niko gukomera gukingira ingese no kwirinda ruswa.Mugihe cyo kugura, niba ibice bisanze bifite ibibara byangiritse cyangwa ibice bya reberi byacitse, byatakaye byoroshye cyangwa hejuru yikinyamakuru bifite imirongo itunganya neza, ntibigomba kuba ibice byumwimerere.
Icya gatatu, isura ya pompe ntoya rimwe na rimwe ni nziza.Ariko, kubera imikorere mibi yumusaruro, biroroshye kwangirika, mugihe uguze, mugihe cyose uruhande, inguni nibindi bice byihishe mubikoresho, urashobora kubona ubwiza bwibikorwa.
Icya kane, pompe zimwe zavuguruwe ibice byimyanda, hanyuma mugihe cyose ibikoresho byo hejuru birashobora kuboneka nyuma y irangi rya kera, pompe nibyiza kutayikoresha.
Icya gatanu, ibice byaguzwe bishyirwa kumodoka, ukurikije niba bishoboka kandi ifite ihuza ryiza.Mubisanzwe, ibice byumwimerere birashobora kugabanywa neza kumodoka, kandi ibice byo hasi biragoye gufatanya kuberako inzira mbi hamwe nikosa rinini ryo gutunganya.
Icya gatandatu, kugirango harebwe niba umubano winteko ya pompe wujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ibice bimwe bisanzwe byanditseho ibimenyetso byiteranirizo kugirango harebwe neza ibikoresho, niba nta kimenyetso cyangwa ikimenyetso kidasobanutse kidashobora kumenyekana, ntabwo aribyo ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa.
Icya karindwi, inteko isanzwe ya pompe nibigize bigomba kuba bitameze neza kugirango bipakurure neza nibikorwa bisanzwe.Bimwe mu bice bito ku nteko birabuze, biroroshye gutangira gupakira imodoka kugirango bitere ingorane, ibice nkibi birashobora kuba ibice byiganano.
Icya munani, ibikoresho bimwe byingenzi, cyane cyane icyiciro cyinteko, muri rusange hamwe namabwiriza, ibyemezo, kugirango uyobore abakoresha gushiraho, gukoresha no kubungabunga, inteko yimpimbano muri rusange ntabwo izaba ifite amabwiriza arambuye yo kwishyiriraho.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
