Imiterere yumubiri
Imiterere yumubiri bivuga uburyo bwo gutondekanya buri gice cyumubiri muri rusange nuburyo bwo guterana hagati yibice. Ukurikije uburyo umubiri wikoreye umutwaro, imiterere yumubiri irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko butabyara, ubwoko bwubwoko nubwoko butwara igice.
Umubiri utabyara
Imodoka ifite umubiri udafite uburemere ifite ikadiri ikomeye, izwi kandi nka chassis beam frame. Isano iri hagati yikadiri numubiri ihujwe byoroshye n'amasoko cyangwa reberi. Moteri, igice cya gari ya moshi itwara, umubiri nibindi bikoresho byo guteranya bishyizwe kumurongo hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhagarika, kandi ikadiri ihujwe nuruziga runyuze imbere ninyuma. Ubu bwoko bwumubiri udafite uburemere buringaniye buremereye, ubwinshi bunini, uburebure burebure, busanzwe bukoreshwa mumamodoka, bisi na jipo zitari kumuhanda, hariho numubare muto wimodoka nkuru zikoreshwa, kuko zifite umutekano muke numutekano. Akarusho ni uko kunyeganyega kw'ikadiri kwanduzwa mu mubiri binyuze mu bintu byoroshye, bityo ibyinshi muri byo bikaba bishobora gucika intege cyangwa kuvanwaho, bityo urusaku ruri mu gasanduku ni ruto, guhindura umubiri ni bito, kandi ikadiri irashobora gukurura byinshi y'ingaruka zingaruka iyo kugongana bibaye, bishobora guteza imbere umutekano wuwituye; Iyo utwaye umuhanda mubi, ikadiri irinda umubiri. Biroroshye guterana.
Ikibi ni uko ubwiza bwikadiri ari bunini, hagati yimodoka ya misa ni ndende, ntibyoroshye kugenda no kuzimya, imirimo yo gukora ikadiri ni nini, inzira irakorwa ni ndende, kandi ibikoresho binini bigomba gukoreshwa mu kongera ishoramari. .
Umubiri utwara imizigo
Imodoka ifite umubiri utwara imizigo ntabwo ifite ikadiri ikaze, ariko ikomeza gusa imbere, urukuta rwuruhande, inyuma, isahani yo hepfo nibindi bice, moteri, guhagarika imbere ninyuma, igice cya gari ya moshi itwara nibindi bice byiteranirizo. mumwanya usabwa nigishushanyo cyumubiri wimodoka, kandi umutwaro wumubiri unyuzwa mukiziga ukoresheje igikoresho cyo guhagarika. Usibye imikorere yacyo yo kwikorera, ubu bwoko bwimitwaro itwara umubiri nabwo butwara ibikorwa byimbaraga zitandukanye. Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yiterambere no gutera imbere, umubiri utwara imizigo watejwe imbere cyane mumutekano no gutekana, hamwe nubwiza buke, uburebure buke, nta gikoresho cyo guhagarika, guteranya byoroshye nibindi byiza, bityo imodoka nyinshi zifata imiterere yumubiri.
Ibyiza byayo nuko ifite anti-bending na anti-torsional stiffness, uburemere bwayo bworoshye, kandi irashobora gukoresha umwanya mumodoka itwara abagenzi neza.
Ikibi ni uko kubera ko gari ya moshi yo gutwara no guhagarika byashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye ku mubiri, umutwaro wo mu muhanda hamwe no kunyeganyega byanduzwa mu mubiri, bityo hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukumira amajwi no kwirinda kunyeganyega, kandi biragoye gusana umubiri igihe byangiritse, kandi ibisabwa byo kwirinda ruswa ni byinshi.
Umubiri utwara igice
Umubiri n'ikadiri bihujwe cyane no guhuza imigozi, kuzunguruka cyangwa gusudira. Muri iki kibazo, usibye kwikorera imitwaro yavuzwe haruguru, umubiri wimodoka urafasha kandi gushimangira ikadiri kurwego runaka no kugabana igice cyumutwaro wikadiri.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
