Hydraulic tensioner kubaka
Tenseer yashyizwe kuruhande rwimikorere ya sisitemu yigihe, ifasha cyane cyane icyapa kiyobora sisitemu yigihe kandi ikuraho ihindagurika riterwa nihindagurika ryihuta rya crankshaft ningaruka za polygon ubwayo. Imiterere isanzwe igaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2, gikubiyemo ahanini ibice bitanu: igikonoshwa, kugenzura valve, plunger, plunger isoko nuwuzuza. Amavuta yuzuzwa mucyumba cyumuvuduko muke uva mumavuta, hanyuma yinjira mubyumba byumuvuduko mwinshi ugizwe na plunger hamwe nigikonoshwa unyuze mumashanyarazi kugirango ugaragaze igitutu. Amavuta mu cyumba cyumuvuduko mwinshi arashobora gusohoka mu kigega cya peteroli gitonyanga no mu cyuho cya plunger, bikavamo imbaraga nini zo kumeneka kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu igende neza.
Ubumenyi bwibanze 2: Kugabanya ibiranga hydraulic tensioner
Iyo gushimisha kwimura kwimurwa gukoreshwa kuri plunger ya tensioner ku gishushanyo cya 2, plunger izabyara imbaraga zo kumanura ubunini butandukanye kugirango ziveho ingaruka zibyishimo byo hanze kuri sisitemu. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kwiga ibiranga tensioner kugirango ukuremo imbaraga namakuru yimurwa ya plunger hanyuma ushushanye kugabanuka kuranga umurongo nkuko bigaragara mumashusho 3.
Kugabanuka kuranga umurongo birashobora kwerekana amakuru menshi. Kurugero, agace kegeranye k'umurongo kagaragaza imbaraga zo kugabanuka zikoreshwa na tensioner mugihe cyigihe. Ninini ahantu hafunzwe, nubushobozi bwo kunyeganyega; Urundi rugero: umuyonga wumurongo wigice cyo guhunika hamwe nigice cyo gusubiramo byerekana sensibilité ya tensioner yikuramo no gupakurura. Kwihuta kwipakurura no gupakurura, niko urugendo rutemewe rwa tensioner, kandi nibyiza cyane ni ugukomeza ituze rya sisitemu munsi yimurwa rito rya plunger.
Ubumenyi bwibanze 3: Isano iri hagati yimbaraga nimbaraga zurunigi
Imbaraga zidafunguye zumunyururu nugusenyuka kwingufu zinguvu za tensioner plunger zerekeza ku cyerekezo gifatika cyicyerekezo cyerekana icyerekezo. Nkuko icyerekezo cya tensioner kizunguruka, icyerekezo gifatika icyarimwe. Ukurikije imiterere ya sisitemu yigihe, umubano uhuye hagati yingufu za plunger nimbaraga zidatembera munsi yibyerekezo bitandukanye bishobora gukemurwa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 5. Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 6, imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi imbaraga za plunger zihinduka mugice cyakazi ni kimwe.
Nubwo imbaraga zuruhande zidashobora kuboneka bitaziguye nimbaraga za plunger, ukurikije uburambe bwubuhanga, imbaraga ntarengwa zo kuruhande zingana ninshuro 1,1 kugeza kuri 1.5 zingufu zidasanzwe, ibyo bigatuma bishoboka ko abajenjeri bashobora guhanura mu buryo butaziguye imbaraga nini zingana. ya sisitemu wiga imbaraga za plunger.