Ubwoko bwose bw'amafiltre y'imodoka buri mu nyandiko, kandi kubungabunga ntibisaba amafaranga menshi
Hari ubwoko bune bw'ibintu biyungurura ku modoka, umwuka, icyuma gikonjesha, amavuta, lisansi. Ibintu bibiri bya mbere biyungurura umwuka, bibiri bya nyuma biyungurura amavuta. Igihe cyose hakorwa isuku, amaduka ya 4S n'inganda zisana imodoka, bahora basaba nyir'imodoka gusimbuza ikintu iki n'iki. Abenshi mu ba nyir'imodoka barayobewe cyane, ntibasobanukiwe ishingiro ry'ikintu gihinduka cyangwa kitahinduka, kandi ntibazi igiciro cy'iki kintu. Mbere na mbere, ikintu gihindurwa cyane mu mavuta, buri gihindurwa gihinduka kigomba guhindura ikiyungurura amavuta. Ntukibaze niba udashobora guhindura amavuta udahinduye ikiyungurura, none kuki uhindura amavuta? Kubwibyo, ikiyungurura amavuta kigomba guhinduka igihe cyose hakorwa isuku! Igiciro cy'ikintu giyungurura, kuva kuri yuan 25 kugeza kuri 50, ntabwo gihenze cyane, keretse iyo imodoka ubwayo ihenze, ntabwo izarenga ibice 100. Ikiyungurura amavuta ntabwo kigoye, muri rusange gigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri, kimwe ni imodoka y'umwimerere ifite agasanduku kayungurura amavuta, hindura gusa hagati mu kiyungurura impapuro, igiciro ni gito, kuko ari igice gisanzwe, imodoka nyinshi zishobora kuba zisanzwe. Indi ni filter ya aluminiyumu, hari uruziga rw'igishishwa cya aluminiyumu hanze, filter yo hagati cyangwa impapuro, byoroshye kuyihindura, imodoka nyinshi zo mu muryango ni filter za aluminiyumu.
Agace ka lisansi, akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi, ubwoko bubiri, ako hanze n'akayungiro. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi, ubusanzwe gasimburwa inshuro imwe mu birometero 20.000, naho akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura inshuro imwe mu birometero 40.000. Hari imyanda muri lisansi, kandi imodoka imaze igihe kinini ikoreshwa, kandi imyanda myinshi ishyirwa munsi y'ikigega, nk'uduce tw'ubutaka. Kubwibyo, akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakwiye gusimburwa buri gihe. Gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi biroroshye, kandi utuyunguruzo tubiri turapfundikirwa, ariko gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'umwuka gakoreshwa mu kuyungurura lisansi biragoye cyane. Ndetse ukeneye kuzamura ikigega cya lisansi, kandi niba uri mu modoka ifite amapine ane, umugozi w'inyuma ugomba kugwa. Muri iki gihe, bifata amasaha agera kuri ane guhindura akayunguruzo k'umwuka.
Muri rusange, icyuma gitunganya lisansi cyo hanze kiri hagati ya yuan 50 na 200, igiciro si kinini, amasaha y'akazi ni kugeza ku isaha imwe y'akazi, naho amafaranga rusange ni amasaha 0.6 na 0.8 y'akazi. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashingiye ku kuba akayunguruzo ari ko gahinduka gusa cyangwa niba akayunguruzo k'amavuta gahindurwa hamwe. Hindura gusa akayunguruzo, nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y'inyuma, niba ufashe akayunguruzo k'amavuta, hanyuma yuan 300.
Tuvuge ku giciro cy'isaha. Dukurikije ibisabwa n'icyitegererezo n'ikigo gishinzwe ibiciro mu gace, amasaha y'akazi ya buri kirango aratandukanye, muri rusange, ni yuan 50 ~ 300, isaha y'akazi y'imodoka zo mu rugo ni yuan 50, imodoka zo muri Koreya muri rusange ni yuan 80 ku isaha y'akazi, Volkswagen Toyota ni ikigo cy'ubucuruzi cya mbere, yuan 100 ~ 120 ku isaha y'akazi, ikigo cy'ubucuruzi cy'imodoka "imodoka nini", ni ukuvuga imodoka irenga 300.000 kuri uru rwego rw'imodoka ihuriweho, Amafaranga y'amasaha y'akazi ni yuan 150 ~ 200, naho imodoka itumizwa mu mahanga muri rusange ni yuan 300 ku isaha y'akazi cyangwa irenga. Niba ari icyuma gishyushya lisansi, biterwa n'uburemere bw'imikorere, navuze ko niba ushaka kujugunya tanki n'umuzingo w'inyuma, gukusanya yuan 500 ku masaha y'akazi, umuyobozi ntabwo aba yiteguye kubikora. Rero bikore ukurikije icyitegererezo cyawe. Mbere yo guhindura, banza ubaze niba icyuma cyawe cyo kuyungurura kiri hanze cyangwa kirimo, hindura gusa icyuma cyo kuyungurura, cyangwa ugihindure ukoresheje amavuta. Aha hantu biroroshye gushukwa n'amaduka ya 4S n'inganda zisana imodoka.
Igice cya filter y'umwuka, kilometero 10.000 zo guhinduka rimwe, kirekire cyane, kilometero 15.000 zo guhinduka. Igice cya filter y'umwuka gifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa moteri, kandi ni byiza guhindura igice cya filter y'umwuka kenshi. Moteri igomba gushya, gutwika igomba kugira ogisijeni, ogisijeni ni ogisijeni iri mu kirere, ariko ikirere si cyiza, uduce tw'umukungugu, byose bigomba kuyungurura filter y'umwuka, ntibihindura filter y'umwuka igihe kirekire, moteri ihumeka nabi, ikoresha lisansi nyinshi, imara igihe gito. Akayunguruzo k'umwuka, imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga, ni ibice 200, hamwe n'amasaha 300, Mercedes-Benz S BMW 7 nayo ni iki giciro. Imodoka isanzwe y'umuryango, hindura ibikoresho bya filter y'umwuka, ibice 200 birahagije.
