Ihame ry'imikorere n'isesengura ry'amahame y'umufana w'amashanyarazi
Umufana w'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho cyo mu rugo gikoresha moteri kugira ngo gitere icyuma cy'umufana kugira ngo kizunguruke kugira ngo cyihutishe ikirere, ahanini gikoreshwa mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha ubushyuhe no kuzenguruka umwuka. Imiterere n'ihame ry'imikorere y'umufana w'amashanyarazi biroroshye, ahanini bigizwe n'umutwe w'umufana, icyuma, igipfundikizo cy'urushundura n'igikoresho cyo kugenzura. Hasi turasesengura ihame ry'imikorere n'imiterere y'ibanze y'umufana w'amashanyarazi mu buryo burambuye.
Ubwa mbere, ihame ry'imikorere y'abafana b'amashanyarazi
Ihame ry'imikorere y'umufana w'amashanyarazi rishingiye ahanini ku ihame ryo kwinjizwa kwa electromagnetic. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri moteri, moteri ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi, zikorana n'ibyuma, bigatuma zizunguruka. By'umwihariko, iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri moteri, insinga ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi, kandi iyi ngufu za rukuruzi ikorana n'imbaraga za rukuruzi z'icyuma cya fan, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka utuma icyuma cya fan gitangira kuzunguruka.
Icya kabiri, imiterere y'ibanze y'umufana w'amashanyarazi
Umutwe w'umufana: Umutwe w'umufana ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'umufana w'amashanyarazi, urimo moteri na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Moteri ikoreshwa mu kuyobora umufana uzenguruka, naho sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere n'umuvuduko wa moteri.
Icyuma: Igice kinini cy'umufana w'amashanyarazi ni icyuma, gikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa pulasitiki kandi gikoreshwa mu gusunika umwuka utembera. Imiterere n'umubare w'icyuma bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'urusaku rw'umufana w'amashanyarazi.
Igipfukisho: Igipfukisho cy'urushundura gikoreshwa mu kurinda icyuma cy'umufana na moteri, bikabuza umukoresha gukora ku cyuma cy'umufana kizenguruka na moteri. Ubusanzwe gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa muri pulasitiki kandi gifite imiterere idahinduka.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura: Igikoresho cyo kugenzura kirimo switch y'amashanyarazi, timer, switch y'umutwe wo gutikisa, nibindi. Iyi switch y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo umufana w'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi afungura/azimya, timer yemerera umukoresha gushyiraho igihe umufana w'amashanyarazi akoresha, naho switch y'umutwe wo gutikisa yemerera umufana w'amashanyarazi gutikisa umutwe no kuzunguruka.
Icya gatatu, uburyo umufana w'amashanyarazi akoresha
Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imikorere y'amafeni akoresha amashanyarazi: umurongo ugana ku ruhande (axial flow) n'umurongo ugana ku ruhande (centrifugal). Icyerekezo cy'umwuka w'amafeni agana ku ruhande (axial fan) kibangikanye n'umurongo w'icyuma cy'amafeni, mu gihe icyerekezo cy'umwuka w'amafeni agana ku ruhande (centrifugal fans) kiba giteganye n'umurongo w'icyuma cy'amafeni. Amafeni agana ku ruhande (axial fans) akoreshwa mu ngo no mu biro, mu gihe amafeni agana ku ruhande (centrifugal fans) akoreshwa cyane mu nganda.
Icya kane, ibyiza n'ibibi by'abafana b'amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:
a. Ingufu nke zikoreshwa: Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo mu rugo nka conditioner, amashanyarazi akoresha ingufu nke kandi ni ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
b. Byoroshye kandi bifatika: Imikorere y'umufana w'amashanyarazi iroroshye kandi irakenewe, kandi ishobora guhindurwa, kugenwa igihe, kunyeganyega n'ibindi bikorwa hakurikijwe ibikenewe.
c. Guhumeka: Amashanyarazi ashobora kunoza ibidukikije byo guhumeka imbere mu nzu binyuze mu gutuma umwuka utembera neza no gufasha ikirere gutembera neza.
d. Byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga: gusukura no kubungabunga umufana w'amashanyarazi biroroshye, jya uhanagura n'igitambaro cyoroshye buri gihe.
Ibibi:
a. Urusaku rwinshi: bitewe n'imikorere n'imiterere y'umufana w'amashanyarazi, urusaku rwawo ni runini ugereranije, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biruhuko by'abantu n'aho baba.
b. Ingano y'umuyaga ni nke: nubwo umufana w'amashanyarazi ashobora guhindura ingano y'umuyaga binyuze mu guhindura umuvuduko, ingano y'umuyaga iracyari nke kandi ntishobora kugereranywa n'ibyuma binini bikonjesha n'ibindi bikoresho.
c. Kudahuza neza n'ibihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye: urugero, ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa umwuka urimo ivumbi ryinshi, umufana w'amashanyarazi ashobora kugira ibibazo nko gushonga, gushonga ndetse n'ivumbi.
Muri make, nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu rugo, amafeni y'amashanyarazi afite ibyiza byo koroshya no gukoresha neza, guhumeka no guhumeka, ariko hari n'ibibi nko urusaku rwinshi n'imbaraga nke z'umuyaga. Mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, ni ngombwa guhitamo no gukoresha hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye.
