Ihame ryakazi nisesengura ryamahame yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Umuyagankuba ni ibikoresho byo murugo bikoresha moteri kugirango itware icyuma gifata kugirango kizunguruke kugirango ikirere cyihute, cyane cyane gikoreshwa mugukonjesha no gukonjesha ubushyuhe no kuzenguruka ikirere. Imiterere nihame ryakazi ryumuriro wamashanyarazi biroroshye cyane, bigizwe ahanini numutwe wabafana, icyuma, igifuniko cya net hamwe nigikoresho cyo kugenzura. Hano hepfo tuzasesengura ihame ryakazi nuburyo bwibanze bwumuriro wamashanyarazi muburyo burambuye.
Icyambere, ihame ryakazi ryabafana amashanyarazi
Ihame ryakazi ryumuriro wamashanyarazi rishingiye cyane cyane kumahame yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri moteri, moteri itanga umurima wa rukuruzi, uhuza ibyuma, bigatuma bazunguruka. By'umwihariko, iyo umuyagankuba unyuze muri moteri ya moteri, coil ikora umurima wa magneti, kandi uyu murima wa magneti uhuza numurima wa magneti wumuriro wumuyaga, ugakora urumuri rwo kuzunguruka rutera icyuma gitangira kuzunguruka.
Icya kabiri, imiterere yibanze yumuyaga wamashanyarazi
Umutwe w'abafana: Umutwe w'abafana ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize umuyaga w'amashanyarazi, urimo sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Moteri ikoreshwa mugutwara abafana kuzunguruka, na sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoreshwa mugucunga imikorere n'umuvuduko wa moteri.
Icyuma: Igice kinini cyumuriro wamashanyarazi nicyuma, gikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa plastike kandi gikoreshwa mugusunika umwuka. Imiterere numubare wibyuma bizagira ingaruka kumikorere n urusaku rwumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Igifuniko cya net: Igifuniko cya net gikoreshwa mukurinda icyuma cyabafana na moteri, bikabuza uyikoresha gukoraho icyuma kizunguruka na moteri. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa plastike kandi ifite imiterere ihamye.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura: Igikoresho cyo kugenzura kirimo amashanyarazi, ingengabihe, kunyeganyeza umutwe, n'ibindi. guhindagura umutwe bihindura umuyaga w'amashanyarazi kuzunguza umutwe no kuzunguruka.
Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gukora bwumuriro wamashanyarazi
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwimikorere yabakunzi b amashanyarazi: axial flow na centrifugal. Icyerekezo cyimyuka yumuyaga wa axial irasa nigitereko cyumufana, mugihe icyerekezo cyumuyaga cyumuyaga wa centrifugal ni perpendicular kuri axe yicyuma. Abafana ba Axial bakunze gukoreshwa mumazu no mubiro, mugihe abafana ba centrifugal bakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.
Icya kane, ibyiza nibibi byabakunzi b amashanyarazi
Ibyiza:
a. Gukoresha ingufu nke: Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo murugo nka konderasi, umuyaga w'amashanyarazi ufite ingufu nke kandi ni ibikoresho bizigama ingufu kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
b. Byoroshye kandi bifatika: Imikorere yumuyaga wamashanyarazi iroroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi irashobora guhindurwa, igihe, kunyeganyega nibindi bikorwa ukurikije ibikenewe.
c. Guhumeka: Abafana b'amashanyarazi barashobora kuzamura ibidukikije byo mu nzu bahatira umwuka kandi bigafasha kuzenguruka ikirere.
d. Biroroshye koza no kubungabunga: gusukura no gufata neza umuyaga w'amashanyarazi biroroshye, gusa uhanagure hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye buri gihe.
Ibibi:
a. Urusaku runini: kubera ihame ryakazi hamwe nubushakashatsi buranga umuyaga w'amashanyarazi, urusaku rwarwo ni runini, rushobora kugira ingaruka ku buruhukiro bw’abantu no ku mibereho yabo.
b. Ingano yumuyaga ni ntarengwa: nubwo umuyaga wamashanyarazi ushobora guhindura ingano yumuyaga muguhindura umuvuduko, ingano yumuyaga iracyari mike kandi ntishobora kugereranwa nubushyuhe bunini nibindi bikoresho.
c. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire mibi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe: nk'urugero, ahantu usanga ubushuhe bw’ibidukikije ari bunini cyangwa ikirere kirimo umukungugu mwinshi, umuyaga w'amashanyarazi urashobora kugira ibibazo nka kondegene, kondegene hamwe n ivumbi.
Muri make, nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo, abafana b'amashanyarazi bafite ibyiza byo korohereza no gukora, guhumeka no guhumeka, ariko hariho n'ingaruka nkurusaku runini nimbaraga nke z'umuyaga. Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, birakenewe guhitamo no gukoresha ukurikije ibihe byihariye.
