Itara ryo mu mfuruka.
Itara ritanga urumuri rw'inyongera hafi y'ikorosi ry'umuhanda imbere y'ikinyabiziga cyangwa ku ruhande cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga. Iyo imiterere y'urumuri mu miterere y'umuhanda idahagije, urumuri rw'ikorosi rugira uruhare runaka mu rumuri rw'inyongera kandi rugatanga uburinzi ku mutekano w'imodoka. Ubwoko bw'urumuri bugira uruhare runaka mu rumuri rw'inyongera, cyane cyane mu bice aho imiterere y'urumuri mu miterere y'umuhanda idahagije.
Ubwiza n'imikorere y'amatara y'imodoka bifite akamaro kanini mu gutwara ibinyabiziga mu mutekano. Mu 1984, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu ajyanye n'amahame ngenderwaho y'Uburayi ya ECE, kandi kumenya imikorere y'amatara ni ingenzi.
Gushyira mu byiciro n'imikorere
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka.
Rimwe ni itara ritanga urumuri rw'inyongera ku mfuruka y'umuhanda hafi y'imbere aho ikinyabiziga kigiye guhindukira, rishyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umurongo ugororotse w'ikinyabiziga. Amabwiriza ngenderwaho y'iri tara ryo mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni: Ibisanzwe by'Abashinwa GB/T 30511-2014 "Imikorere y'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka", amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'Ibihugu by'Iburayi ECE R119 "Amabwiriza angana ku cyemezo cy'amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imodoka", amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Abanyamerika w'Abahanga mu by'Imodoka SAE J852 "Amatara yo mu mfuruka y'imbere ku binyabiziga".
Indi ni itara ritanga urumuri rw'inyongera ku ruhande cyangwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga iyo ikinyabiziga kigiye gusubira inyuma cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko, kandi rigashyirwa ku ruhande, inyuma cyangwa hasi y'ikinyabiziga.
Amabwiriza asanzwe y’iri tara ryo mu mfuruka mu gihugu no mu mahanga ni aya: ECE R23 "Amabwiriza amwe yerekeye icyemezo cy’ibinyabiziga n’amatara yo gusubira inyuma ya resitora", SAE J1373 "amatara yo mu mfuruka y’inyuma y’imodoka afite uburebure buri munsi ya metero 9.1", ECE R23 izita iri tara ryo mu mfuruka amatara agenda buhoro.
Itara ry'inyuma ni itara rishyirwa inyuma y'ikinyabiziga, rikoreshwa mu kwerekana ko hari imodoka imbere y'inyuma, rikerekana isano iri hagati y'aho hantu hombi hakorerwa imirimo. Akenshi rikubiyemo amatara atandukanye y'imikorere nk'amatara yo guhindukira, amatara ya feri, amatara yo guhagarara, amatara y'inyuma, amatara yo guhagarara n'amatara yo guparika. Imiterere n'imitangire y'amatara y'inyuma akurikiza amabwiriza n'amahame yihariye y'umutekano, nk'uko amategeko y'umutekano y'Abayapani ari amwe n'ay'i Burayi ECE7, kandi ubukana bw'urumuri hafi y'aho hagati ni hagati ya cd 4 kugeza kuri 12, kandi ibara ry'urumuri ni umutuku. Aya matara n'amatara akubiyemo amasomo menshi nka optique, siyansi y'ibikoresho, n'ubumenyi bw'imiterere, kandi arangwa n'imiterere ingana y'amatara yo guhindukira n'amatara ya feri kugira ngo habeho imodoka imbere y'inyuma neza iyo itwaye nijoro, kandi yerekana isano iri hagati y'aho hantu hombi hakorerwa imirimo, kugira ngo hongerwe umutekano w'imodoka.
Kuki amatara yo mu mfuruka y'inyuma yaka kandi akazimya?
Hari impamvu 6 zituma itara ry'inyuma ritakwaka:
1, kwangirika kwa relay y'amatara: Iyo relay y'amatara iri ku ruhande rw'imodoka yangiritse, bizatuma itara riri ku ruhande rw'imodoka ritagaragara, igisubizo: simbura relay y'amatara.
2, itara ryaka: rishobora kuba uruhande rw'itara ry'inyuma rwaka, uruziga rw'itara ryaka, igisubizo: simbura itara ry'inyuma ku ruhande rw'itara ry'inyuma.
3, umurongo wahiye: ushobora kuba utari mwiza cyane ku buryo umurongo w'itara ry'inyuma wahiye, igisubizo: jya ku iduka rya 4S urebe umurongo w'itara ry'inyuma, niba koko umurongo w'itara ry'inyuma wangiritse, ugomba gusimbuzwa.
4, ingufu z'itara ntizihura: niba itara ry'inyuma ryasimbuwe mbere, bishobora kuba imbaraga z'itara rishya ritahura n'imodoka, igisubizo: gusimbuza itara rihura n'imbaraga z'imodoka.
5, fuse irazima: iyo itara ry'imbere rifunguye, umuriro w'amashanyarazi uba munini cyane, umurongo w'amatara y'imbere y'imodoka wa mbere ugize ikibazo cyangwa itara ry'imbere rikagira umuvuduko mugufi, bigatuma fuse y'imbere irazima, itara ry'inyuma ntiryaka, igisubizo: gusimbuza fuse yahiye.
6, icyuma kibi: icyuma kibi kizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku rumuri rudacunzwe, amatara y'inyuma ntashobora gukora neza, igisubizo: jya ku iduka rya 4S kugira ngo urebe kandi ukomeze kuyitaho.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
