Itara ryo mu mfuruka.
Luminaire itanga amatara yingoboka hafi yumuhanda imbere yikinyabiziga cyangwa kuruhande cyangwa inyuma yikinyabiziga. Iyo itara ryimiterere yumuhanda ridahagije, itara ryimfuruka rigira uruhare runini mumatara yingirakamaro kandi ritanga uburinzi bwumutekano wo gutwara. Ubu bwoko bwa luminaire bugira uruhare runini mu gucana umufasha, cyane cyane aho usanga amatara y’imihanda adahagije.
Ubwiza nimikorere yamatara yimodoka bifite akamaro kanini mugutwara neza ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Mu 1984, Ubushinwa bwashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n’igihugu hifashishijwe ibipimo by’uburayi ECE, kandi kwerekana itara ryerekana itara ni ikintu cyingenzi.
Ibyiciro n'imikorere
Hano hari ubwoko bubiri bwamatara yimfuruka kumodoka.
Imwe ni itara ritanga amatara yingoboka kumpande yumuhanda hafi yimbere aho imodoka igiye guhindukira, igashyirwa kumpande zombi zindege ndende ya simmetrike yikinyabiziga. Amategeko ngenderwaho yo mu gihugu no hanze y’iri tara ryo mu mfuruka ni: Ubushinwa busanzwe GB / T 30511-2014 "Imikorere yo gukwirakwiza urumuri rw'imodoka", amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ECE R119 "Amabwiriza amwe agenga ibyemezo by’urumuri rwa Automotive", Amategeko y’umuryango w’abanyamerika bashinzwe ibinyabiziga SAE J852 "Amatara yimbere yimodoka".
Irindi ni itara ritanga amatara yingoboka kuruhande cyangwa inyuma yikinyabiziga mugihe ikinyabiziga kigiye guhinduka cyangwa gutinda, kandi gishyirwa kuruhande, inyuma cyangwa hepfo yikinyabiziga.
Amabwiriza asanzwe yiri tara ryimfuruka mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga ni: ECE R23 "Amabwiriza amwe yerekeye kwemeza ibinyabiziga bifite moteri hamwe na romoruki isubiza inyuma", SAE J1373 "amatara yinyuma yimodoka zitarenza 9.1m z'uburebure", ECE R23 izahamagara iyi mfuruka itara itara ryihuta.
Amatara yinyuma ni itara ryashyizwe inyuma yikinyabiziga, rikoreshwa mukwerekana ko hari imodoka imbere yimodoka yinyuma, byerekana isano iri hagati yaya mahugurwa yombi. Ubusanzwe ikubiyemo amatara atandukanye akora nkibimenyetso byo guhinduranya, amatara ya feri, amatara yumwanya, amatara yinyuma yinyuma, amatara yinyuma n'amatara yo guhagarara. Igishushanyo nogushiraho amatara yinyuma bikurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yumutekano nubuziranenge, nkamabwiriza y’umutekano w’Ubuyapani ameze nk’ibihugu by’Uburayi bisanzwe ECE7, kandi ubukana bw’urumuri hafi y’ikigo ni 4 kugeza kuri 12 cd, kandi ibara ryerurutse ritukura. Aya matara n'amatara arimo disipuline nyinshi nka optique, ibikoresho bya siyansi, na siyansi yubumenyi, kandi birangwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibimenyetso byerekanwa n'amatara ya feri kugirango harebwe niba hari imodoka imbere yimodoka yinyuma neza iyo utwaye nijoro, kandi werekane isano iri hagati yaya mahugurwa yombi, kugirango utezimbere umutekano wo gutwara.
Kuki amatara yinyuma yaka kandi azimye?
Hariho impamvu 6 zituma urumuri rwinyuma rwaka kandi rutari kuri:
1, ibyangiritse bya optique: Niba flash relay kuruhande rwimodoka yangiritse, bizaganisha kumatara kumpande yimodoka ntabwo ari meza, igisubizo: gusimbuza flash relay.
2, itara ryaka: rishobora kuba uruhande rwitara ryaka ryaka, fuse yigitereko cyaka, igisubizo: gusimbuza itara kuruhande rwumucyo.
3, umurongo watwitse: ntibishobora kuba byiza ko umurongo wamatara watwitse, igisubizo: jya mu iduka rya 4S urebe umurongo wumucyo, niba koko ari umurongo wamatara wangiritse, ugomba gusimburwa.
4, imbaraga z'itara ntizihuye: niba itara ryumucyo ryarasimbuwe mbere, birashoboka ko imbaraga zitara rishya ryashyizweho ridahuye nikinyabiziga, igisubizo: gusimbuza itara rihuye nimbaraga zimodoka.
5. , igisubizo: gusimbuza fuse yatwitse.
6, icyuma kibi: icyuma kibi kizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumucyo utagenzuwe, amatara ntashobora gukora mubisanzwe, igisubizo: jya mumaduka ya 4S kugenzura no kubungabunga.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
