Inteko yimashini ikora iki
Guteranya imashini ikora nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, izwi kandi nk'icyuma cyangwa imashini yerekeza. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kigizwe ahanini nimashini ikora, inkoni ikurura imashini, umuyobozi wumupira winyuma winkoni hamwe na jacket yumukungugu winkoni ikurura. Uruhare rwo guteranya imashini ikora ni ukongera imbaraga zoherejwe na disiki ya disikuru ku buryo bwo kohereza no guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza ingufu, kugira ngo ugere ku mikorere y’imodoka. Itondekanya ryimashini ikubiyemo ibikoresho byo gukanika, ubwoko bwa pinion nubwoko bwa rack, ubwoko bwinzoka ya crank urutoki pin, kuzenguruka ubwoko bwabafana ba rack, kuzenguruka umupira wintoki pin ubwoko bwubwoko bwinzoka nubundi buryo bwubaka, ukurikije niba hari imbaraga igikoresho, igabanijwe muburyo bwa mashini nubwoko bwimbaraga.
Iteraniro ryimashini nimwe mubice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere no gutwara ibinyabiziga. Kubwibyo, gutoranya no gufata neza inteko yimashini ningirakamaro cyane kugirango tumenye imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ibiri mubiterane byimashini
Iteraniro ryimashini ririmo cyane cyane imashini, imashini ikurura imashini, inkoni yo hanze yumupira wumutwe hamwe na jacket yumukungugu. Ibi bice hamwe hamwe bigize inteko yo kuyobora, aho imashini ikora nigice cyibanze, ishinzwe kongera disiki yimikorere yuburyo bwo kohereza imbaraga, no guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza ingufu. Byongeye kandi, inteko ikora irashobora kandi gushiramo inkingi yo kuyobora, guhindura inkoni, imiterere yibikoresho, uburyo bwo guhanagura (trottle, umugozi), guhinduranya urufunguzo, metero izenguruka (icyerekezo cyumuvuduko wikirere, ubushyuhe bwamazi, ubushyuhe bwamavuta) nibindi bice, bishobora gutandukana ukurikije kubikenewe byihariye. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma-by-wire kandi ikubiyemo guteranya ibizunguruka, bigizwe na ruline, moteri ya Angle sensor, sensor ya torque, moteri ya moteri ya moteri, nibindi, bishinzwe cyane cyane guhindura intego yo gutwara. ikimenyetso cya digitale no kukigeza kumugenzuzi mukuru, mugihe wemera ikimenyetso cyumuriro woherejwe numuyobozi mukuru kugirango kibyare moteri. Gutanga umushoferi amakuru yumuhanda ahuye.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo guteranya imashini yamenetse
Imashini yimashini yamenetse izagira ingaruka zitandukanye kubinyabiziga, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
Umutekano wikinyabiziga uragabanuka, kandi biroroshye kugaragara mubihe bidafite umutekano nko gutandukana no kunyeganyega, byongera ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda.
Igenzura ni ribi, umushoferi yumva bigoye iyo ahindutse, guhindura inzira nibindi bikorwa, ndetse ashobora no kutagenzurwa.
Ijwi ridasanzwe no kunyeganyega, bitazagira ingaruka gusa kubushoferi bwo gutwara, ariko kandi bishobora no kwangiza ibindi bice.
Kunanirwa kw'imiyoborere, mubihe bikabije, kunanirwa guteranya imashini bishobora gutera kunanirwa kuyobora ibinyabiziga, bigatuma umushoferi adashobora kugenzura icyerekezo cyikinyabiziga, nikintu kibi cyane.
Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byerekana imashini yamenetse yateranije kandi harimo ingorane zo kugaruka kwimodoka, gutandukana kwimodoka, ijwi ridasanzwe iyo rihindutse cyangwa ahantu. Niba imodoka yawe igaragara muri kimwe mubihe byavuzwe haruguru, birasabwa kugenzura no gusana mumaduka yabigize umwuga yo gusana igihe kugirango umenye umutekano wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka zo guteranya imashini zacitse
Inteko yamenetse irashobora gukurura ibintu byinshi bishobora guteza akaga.
Mbere na mbere, igabanuka ry’imodoka zitwara neza ni ingaruka zitaziguye ziterwa no kwangirika kwiteraniro rya moteri, bizatera ibihe bibi nko gutandukana no kunyeganyega mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda, bityo bikongera ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda. Icya kabiri, imikorere mibi nayo ningaruka zikomeye zamakosa yo guteranya imashini yerekana icyerekezo, bigatuma umushoferi yumva bigoye mugihe ahindutse, guhindura inzira nibindi bikorwa, ndetse birashobora no kutagenzurwa. Byongeye kandi, inteko yimashini yangiritse irashobora gutera ikinyabiziga gutera urusaku rudasanzwe no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutwara, ibyo ntibizagira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara, ariko kandi bishobora no kwangiza ibindi bice. Mu bihe bikabije, kunanirwa guteranya imashini bishobora gutera kunanirwa kuyobora ibinyabiziga, bigatuma umushoferi adashobora kugenzura icyerekezo cyikinyabiziga, nikintu kibi cyane.
By'umwihariko, ingaruka zimashini yamenetse zirimo, ariko ntabwo zigarukira kuri:
Icyerekezo kiremereye, kandi umubiri uzagira ibibazo nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Ubuyobozi bunini, kutumva, kudakora.
Imashini iraremereye kandi ntishobora guhindurwa, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumikorere yikinyabiziga hamwe nuburambe bwo gutwara.
Urusaku rudasanzwe no kunyeganyega, ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kuburambe bwo gutwara, ariko kandi bishobora no kwangiza ibindi bice.
Imbere yumupira wamaguru imbere no hanze iragwa, ibyo ni bibi cyane kandi bigomba guhita bihagarikwa.
Nubwo ikibazo cyo kumeneka kwa peteroli kidatera akaga gakomeye mugihe gito, biracyakenewe kwitondera kwambara pompe yerekana icyerekezo.
Kubwibyo, iyo inteko yimashini imaze kugaragara ko ifite amakosa, umushoferi agomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe kugirango umutekano utwarwe. Muri icyo gihe, gufata neza no gufata neza imodoka nabyo ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukumira kunanirwa kw'iteraniro rya moteri.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
