Ni uruhe ruhare rwo kuyobora umusaraba?
Uruhare rwibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka ni ukugera ku ihererekanyabubasha rya Angle power, ikoreshwa kumwanya ukeneye guhindura icyerekezo cyogukwirakwiza, kandi nigice "gihuriweho" nigice cyo gukwirakwiza isi yose yimodoka sisitemu yo gutwara.
Igiti cyambukiranya imashini yicyerekezo kizavunika, ibizunguruka bizagorana gusubira kumwanya, ibizunguruka bizanyeganyega cyangwa birangire, ibizunguruka bizaba biremereye, imashini yicyerekezo izaba yoroshye, imashini yerekana kumeneka amavuta, imashini yicyerekezo izumvikana bidasanzwe nibindi bimenyetso. Uruzitiro rwambukiranya ni rusange, rusanzwe ruzwi nka byite icumi, uruzitiro rwambukiranya ni ikintu kigizwe nigikoresho cyohereza abantu bose kuri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kandi nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize urufatiro rukomeye rwihuriro rusange.
Imashini ikora, izwi kandi nkigikoresho cyo kuyobora, nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka kugirango ikore. Kugeza ubu, sisitemu yubuyobozi yashyizwe kumodoka irashobora kugabanywa mubice byimashini, imashini ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya hydraulic power power na sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi. Ibyinshi mubyitegererezo bigezweho bifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi bifasha amashanyarazi, kandi ibikoresho bya mashini byakuweho buhoro buhoro.
Uruhare rwibikoresho byo kuyobora ni uguhindura moteri yumurongo no kuyobora Inguni kuva kuri disiki ikwiye (cyane cyane kwihuta no kwiyongera kwa torque), hanyuma igasohoka muburyo bwimikorere, kugirango imodoka ikore, bityo ibikoresho byo kuyobora nibyingenzi a igikoresho cyo kohereza umuvuduko. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kuyobora, nkubwoko bwa rack na pinion, ubwoko bwumupira uzunguruka, inyo crank urutoki pin ubwoko, ibikoresho byimbaraga nibindi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo kuyobora: pneumatic na hydraulic. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ya hydraulic birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bwubatswe: intangarugero, igice-cyuzuye kandi gitandukanijwe ukurikije gahunda n’imikoranire ihuza ibikoresho bya mashini, imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na valve igenzura ibikoresho.
Hindura kuri byite icumi kubikorwa bibi
Imikorere yo kuyobora byite icumi yamenetse cyane harimo kugarura ibizunguruka bigora, kugendesha ibizunguruka cyangwa gutandukana, ibizunguruka biremereye, imashini yerekana amavuta yamenetse, imashini yerekana amajwi adasanzwe.
Kugarura ibizunguruka bigoye: Iyo imodoka ifite ikibazo cyo kugaruka kwimodoka mugihe cyo gutwara, ibi birashobora kuba kubera ko sisitemu yimodoka ifite amakosa, birashoboka ko byite icumi byangiritse.
Kunyeganyeza ibizunguruka cyangwa gutandukana: Niba byite icumi yimashini yicyerekezo yangiritse, ibizunguruka cyangwa guhindagurika bishobora kugaragara mumodoka.
Ikizunguruka kiremereye: byite icumi yangiritse, imashini yicyerekezo ntishobora guhinduka, imodoka izaba iremereye cyane kugirango ikubite.
Imashini yerekana amavuta yamashanyarazi: Nyuma yimashini yimodoka yangijwe na byite icumi, amavuta yo gusiga arashobora kuva mubyangiritse, kandi amavuta yicyerekezo yameneka azabaho.
Imashini yerekanisha amajwi adasanzwe: Iyo imodoka ihindutse cyangwa ihindukiye, ibizunguruka byuzuyemo amajwi adasanzwe, aribwo buryo bwo gukora byite icumi yangiza imashini yerekeza.
Ibi bimenyetso nibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ibyangiritse icumi-byte, kandi nibi bimenyetso nibimara kuboneka, imashini ikora icumi-byte igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe kugirango hirindwe kwangirika n’umutekano.
Kwambukiranya uburyo bwo gukuraho rusange
Uburyo bwo gukuraho umusaraba rusange ni:
1. Zamura impera yimbere yikinyabiziga hamwe na jack. Shira jack imbere yikadiri kugirango uhamye. Kuramo amazi yohereza kugirango wirinde kumeneka. Uzuza icyuma cyohereza;
2. Tegura ikintu cyamazi hanyuma uhagarike imiyoboro yamashanyarazi. Menya neza ubusugire bwinteko ya shitingi ikora ibimenyetso byerekana. Kuraho clamp ya mount cyangwa bolt kugirango utware shoferi;
3. Kuraho shitingi ya disikuru yoherejwe mugukuraho ingoyi. Kurinda igifuniko cya kaseti hamwe na kaseti kugirango urushinge rufashe kugirango wirinde kugongana. Ihagaze neza muri shaft yubufasha. Kaseti yasibwe. Kuraho ibyuma biva mu ngogo unyuze mu mpeta;
4, koresha ubunini butandukanye bwa socket na vise yatanzwe na lever kugirango ukingire igifuniko cya kure. Koresha pliers kugirango usunike umupfundikizo ku nteko. Hindura shitingi ya shitingi hafi ya vice hanyuma usubiremo inzira yabanjirije kurundi ruhande;
5, bizaturuka ku ngogo ebyiri no gutwara shaft ya rusange. Kuraho umwanda wose hamwe n imyanda mumateraniro yose ya shaft kugirango urebe ko ifite isuku rwose. Koresha amavuta make kumavuta yo gusimbuza. Shyiramo igifuniko cy'igifuniko mu ngogo hanyuma usimbuze igifuniko;
6. Shyira hamwe kwisi yose mugifuniko. Igice kimwe shyiramo ingofero zinyuranye. Shyira kumurongo kuri bose hanyuma usunike igifuniko ahantu hamwe na kanda. Shyiramo indobo. Shyira shitingi. Menya neza ko ingogo ihujwe neza na shitingi.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
