Uruhare rw'umugozi w'icyuma gifata amaguru ni uruhe?
Inshingano y'umugozi wo kuyobora ni ugutuma ingufu z'inguni zihinduka, zikoreshwa mu mwanya ugomba guhindura icyerekezo cy'umurongo wo gutwara, kandi ni igice "gihuriweho" cy'igikoresho cy'itumanaho rusange cya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka.
Umugozi w'icyuma gifata icyerekezo uzacika, umugozi w'icyuma uzagorana kugaruka aho uri, umugozi uzanyeganyega cyangwa ugende, umugozi uzaba uremereye, umugozi w'icyuma uzaba woroshye, umugozi w'icyuma uzava amavuta, umugozi w'icyuma uzavuga ibintu bidasanzwe n'ibindi bimenyetso. Umugozi w'icyuma ni igice cy'urusobe rw'ibintu byose, kizwi nka bytes icumi, umugozi w'icyuma ni igice cy'igikoresho cy'itumanaho ry'ibintu byose cya sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka, kandi ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'urusobe rw'icyuma gifata icyerekezo.
Imashini iyobora, izwi kandi ku izina ry'igikoresho cyo kuyobora, ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka mu mikorere yayo yo kuyobora. Kuri ubu, sisitemu yo kuyobora imodoka ikoreshwa ku modoka ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: imiyoborere ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, imiyoborere ikoresha amashanyarazi, imiyoborere ikoresha amashanyarazi n'iy'amashanyarazi. Inyinshi muri moderi zigezweho zifite sisitemu zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi, kandi ibikoresho byo kuyobora bya mashini byagiye bikurwaho buhoro buhoro.
Inshingano z'ibikoresho byo kuyobora ni uguhindura torque y'ubuyobozi n'inguni y'ubuyobozi kuva kuri disiki y'ubuyobozi neza (cyane cyane ko torque igabanuka kandi torque yiyongera), hanyuma igasohoka ikajya kuri steering rod mechanism, kugira ngo steering y'imodoka, bityo steering gear iba igikoresho cyo kohereza slow speed. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo kuyobora, nko ubwoko bwa rack na pinion, ubwoko bwa circulating ball, ubwoko bwa worm crank finger pin, power steering gear n'ibindi.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi: ibyuma bikoresha umwuka n'amazi. Ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu bw'imiterere: icy'ingenzi, icy'igice cy'ingenzi kandi bitandukanyijwe hakurikijwe imiterere n'isano bifitanye hagati y'ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi, silinda y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zo kugenzura imiyoborere muri ibyo bikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi.
Hindura kuri byte icumi kubera imikorere mibi
Imikorere y'ubuyobozi bw'amabati icumi yangiritse ikubiyemo ahanini ingorane zo kugarura uruziga rw'ikigare, kunyeganyega cyangwa guhindukira kw'ikigare cy'ikigare, uruziga rw'ikigare ruremereye, gusohora amavuta y'imashini iyobora icyerekezo, urusaku rudasanzwe rw'imashini iyobora icyerekezo.
Kugorana kugarura umuvuduko w'ikigare: Iyo imodoka ifite ikibazo cyo kugarura umuvuduko w'ikigare mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, ibi bishobora guterwa n'uko sisitemu y'ikigare cy'imodoka ifite ikibazo, birashoboka ko stendi ya byte icumi yangiritse.
Gutigita cyangwa kuyobya uruziga rw'imodoka: Iyo byte icumi by'imashini iyobora icyerekezo byangiritse, gutigita cyangwa kuyobya uruziga rw'imodoka bishobora kubaho mu modoka.
Ipine iremereye: byte icumi byangiritse, imashini iyobora indege ntishobora guhindukira, imodoka izaba iremereye cyane kugonga ipine.
Gutakaza amavuta y'imashini iyobora: Nyuma yuko imashini iyobora imodoka yangiritseho byite icumi, amavuta ashobora kuvamo kubera kwangirika, hanyuma amavuta y'imashini iyobora agasohoka.
Ijwi ridasanzwe ry’imashini iyobora: Iyo imodoka ihindukiye cyangwa ihindukiye, uruziga rw’imodoka rwuzuyemo ijwi ridasanzwe, ari na ryo ryangiza byte icumi ku mashini iyobora.
Ibi bimenyetso ni ibimenyetso bigaragara by’uko steering yangiritse byite icumi, kandi iyo ibi bimenyetso bibonetse, steering mashini igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa igihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko yangirika cyangwa ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho ingingo zisanzwe
Uburyo bwo gukuraho uruhurirane rw'umubiri wose (cross universal joint) ni:
1. Kura impera y'imbere y'ikinyabiziga ukoresheje jeki. Shyira jeki imbere y'umuyoboro kugira ngo igume neza. Kuramo amazi ya transmission kugira ngo wirinde kuva. Uzuza plug ya transmission;
2. Tegura ikintu gikingira amazi hanyuma uvaneho icyuma gifunga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Menya neza ko ihuriro ry'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi rikora ibimenyetso byerekana uko ibintu bimeze. Kuraho agakoresho ko gushyiraho umuyoboro cyangwa bolt kugira ngo uyobore umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi;
3. Kuraho umugozi wo gutwara imodoka muri transmission ukureho imigozi. Fata umupfundikizo w'umugozi ukoresheje kaseti yo gufata umugozi w'urushinge kugira ngo wirinde kugongana. Ihamye mu mugozi w'umugozi w'inyongera. Kaseti yarahanaguwe. Kuraho umugozi wo gutwara imodoka muri yogo unyuze mu mpeta imanuka;
4, koresha ingano zitandukanye z'amasoko n'ibice bya vise bitangwa n'icyuma gikingira kugira ngo umupfundikizo w'icyuma ugume kure y'igipfundikizo. Koresha imashini kugira ngo usunikira umupfundikizo ku gice giteranyirizwamo. Hindura umugozi uzenguruka igice giteranyirizwamo vise hanyuma usubiremo ibyakozwe mbere ku rundi ruhande;
5, izaba ivuye ku ruti rw'imigozi ibiri n'umugozi w'umuyoboro rusange. Kuraho umwanda wose n'imyanda yose mu gice cyose cy'umugozi w'umuyoboro kugira ngo urebe ko gisukuye neza. Siga amavuta make ku gipfundikizo gisimbura. Shyiramo igice cy'umugozi w'umuyoboro mu ruti rw'umuyoboro hanyuma usimbuze umugozi w'umuyoboro;
6. Shyiramo igice cy’urukuta mu gipfundikizo. Shyiramo igice cy’imipfundikizo ihanganye. Shyiramo ibice by’urukuta hanyuma ushyiremo igipfundikizo mu mwanya wacyo ukoresheje akantu gakomeye. Shyiramo agapfundikizo. Shyira agapfundikizo mu mwanya wacyo. Menya neza ko umugozi uhuye neza n’agapfundikizo mu mwanya wacyo.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
