Ihame ry'imikorere y'ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka.
Ihame ry’imikorere ya pompe y’amazi y’imodoka rishingiye cyane cyane kuri moteri kugira ngo itware icyuma gifata amazi n’impeteri by’ipompe y’amazi binyuze mu muyoboro. Imbere muri pompe, icyuma gikonjesha gitwarwa na impeteri kugira ngo kizunguruke hamwe, hanyuma kigajugunywa ku nkengero z’aho ipompe ikorera hakoreshejwe imbaraga za centrifugal, mu gihe gitanga umuvuduko runaka, hanyuma kigasohoka mu muyoboro cyangwa mu muyoboro w’amazi. Hagati muri impeteri, kubera ko icyuma gikonjesha gisohoka maze umuvuduko ukagabanuka, icyuma gikonjesha kiri mu kigega cy’amazi gishyirwa mu muyoboro binyuze mu muyoboro w’amazi munsi y’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko uri hagati y’aho ipompe yinjira n’aho impeteri iherereye kugira ngo igikoresho gikonjesha kigere ku muvuduko.
Ipompe ifatanye na moteri binyuze mu mashini imesa kugira ngo ishyigikire ibice bigenda nk'amapine. Hariho kandi umwobo wo gusohora amazi ku ipompe, uri hagati y'agasanduku k'amazi n'agasanduku k'amazi. Iyo agasanduku k'amazi gasohotse mu gasanduku k'amazi, gashobora gusohoka mu mwobo wo gusohora amazi kugira ngo gateshe agasanduku k'amazi kwinjira mu cyumba cy'amazi, bigasenya amavuta y'agasanduku kandi bigatera ingese.
Ibipimo byo gufunga ipompo y'amazi birimo gufunga amazi na gasket, impeta n'umugozi bishyirwa hagati y'impeta n'icyuma gifunga amazi binyuze mu guhuza, kandi intebe y'ipompe ifunga amazi ikanda ku gipfundikizo cya pompe kugira ngo ifunge icyuma gikonjesha.
Ubwoko bw'ipompo z'imodoka burimo ipompo za mechanical na pompe zitwara amashanyarazi, kandi uburyo ipompo za mechanical zitwara bushobora kugabanywamo ipompo zitwara umukandara w'igihe n'uburyo zitwara umukandara w'inyongera. Muri iki gihe, imodoka nyinshi ku isoko zikoresha ipompo za mechanical. Ipompo y'amazi ya elegitoroniki ni ubwoko bwa pompe y'amazi itwarwa n'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta mu mazi, igizwe na moteri, icyuma cya pompe, impeller, nibindi, ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kuyitwara kugira ngo moteri ikore neza.
Ipompe y'amazi y'imodoka yavaga.
Ubusanzwe ipompo y'imodoka ivamo amazi igabanuka bitewe n'igabanuka ry'icyuma gikonjesha n'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe bwa moteri. Impamvu zitera amazi kuvamo ziratandukanye, harimo kuvunika kw'impeta yo mu nzu, kuvamo kw'imiyoboro y'amazi, kuvamo kw'ipompo y'amazi (nk'ivamo ry'amazi), kuvamo amazi igihe kirekire bishobora guterwa n'uko umuyoboro wo hejuru utarashyirwaho imashini yo kugenzura, n'ibindi. Ibisubizo birimo gusimbuza ipompo nshya, kongera guteranya ipompo nyuma yo kuyikuraho kugira ngo ifatanye neza, gusimbuza imashini yo kugenzura amazi kugira ngo ikore neza, no gushyiraho imashini yo kugenzura kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi avamo.
Iyo amazi yavuye mu ipompe y'imodoka adatunganyijwe ku gihe, ashobora gutuma moteri ibira cyangwa ikangirika. Mu isuku ya buri munsi, hagomba kwitabwaho ubushobozi buhagije bw'icyuma gikonjesha ipompe, kandi ipompe igomba kugenzurwa rimwe mu birometero 20.000. Niba ipompe y'amazi igaragaye ko irimo kuva amazi, ni byiza kujya ku iduka ry'inzobere mu gusana imodoka ku gihe kugira ngo ikoreshwe kandi isimbuzwe, kugira ngo bitabangamira imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Mu gihe cyo gusana, iyo pompe ivamo amazi, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza imashini yose iteranya pompe cyangwa agasanduku k'ipompe gusa kugira ngo hagabanywe amafaranga. Gusimbuza pompe y'amazi akenshi bisaba gukuraho ibice nk'igipfundikizo cy'imbere, bityo hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo nko gusimbuka amenyo mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Pompe ya moteri yangiritse ni ibihe bimenyetso imodoka izaba ifite?
01 Urusaku rwa moteri
Urusaku mu gice cya moteri ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko pompe y'amazi yacitse. Uru rusaku rukunze guterwa no kwangirika kw'imbere mu cyuma cyangwa impeller ikaba yarekuye kandi itava ku mugozi uzenguruka. Iyo wumvise urusaku rworoshye rwo gukururana, ugomba guhita uhagarara ukareba, kuko ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko icyuma cya pompe cyangiritse. Iyo gikomeje kugenda, gishobora gutuma pompe ikubita burundu, ibyo bigatuma moteri ikonje kandi bikongera ikiguzi cyo kuyisana nyuma. Kubwibyo, uru rusaku rumaze kuboneka, ibice bihuye nabyo bigomba gusanwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye.
02 Umuvuduko wo kudakora neza ntuhindagurika
Kudakora neza kw'imodoka ni ikimenyetso kigaragara cy'uko pompe y'amazi ya moteri yangiritse. Pompe y'imodoka ihujwe na moteri ikoresheje umukandara kandi ni yo ituma amazi akonje asohoka mu kigega kugira ngo moteri ikonje. Iyo ibibazo byo kuzunguruka kwa pompe, nko kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bwo kuzunguruka, bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa moteri. Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane iyo idafite ishingiro, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'umuvuduko ugenda nyuma yo gutangira. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kubera ko moteri ikeneye ubufasha bwinshi iyo itangiye gukonja, uku kunyura kw'umuvuduko gushobora kuba gukomeye cyane, ndetse bishobora no gutuma imodoka ihagarara. Kubwibyo, niba imodoka igaragaye ko idakomeye iyo idafite ishingiro, cyane cyane iyo imaze gutangira cyangwa mu gihe cy'itumba, hakwiye gusuzumwa niba pompe yangiritse.
03 Ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'amazi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko pompe y'amazi ya moteri yananiwe. Iyo pompe yananiwe, nko kubura uburyo bwo kuyizunguruka cyangwa kuyivamo, inzira ya antikonjesha izabangamira, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka. Muri iki gihe, imodoka ikunze kugira "ibura antikonjesha" kandi "itangazo ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi" risaba ko moteri ihamagara. Kugira ngo wemeze niba ari ikibazo cya pompe, ushobora kureba uko amazi atemba mu kigega iyo urugi rwa lisansi, niba amazi atemba, bivuze ko pompe ikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura niba pompe ifite ikibazo cyo kuvamo no kumva niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
