Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamazi yimodoka.
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamazi yimodoka ahanini yishingikiriza kuri moteri kugirango itware gutwara no gutwara pompe yamazi binyuze muri pulley. Imbere ya pompe, coolant itwarwa nuwabimuzengurutse kugirango azunguruke hamwe, hanyuma ajugunywa kumpera yinzu ya pompe akoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal, mugihe atanga umuvuduko runaka, hanyuma agasohoka ava mumasoko cyangwa mumazi. Hagati yuwimura, kubera ko ibicurane byajugunywe hanze kandi umuvuduko ukagabanuka, igikonjesha kiri mu kigega cy’amazi cyinjizwa mu cyuma kinyura mu muyoboro w’amazi munsi y’itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko uri hagati yinjira na pompi hagati kugera kumurongo wo gusubiranamo wa coolant.
Inzu ya pompe ihujwe na moteri ikoresheje isabune kugirango ishyigikire ibice byimuka nkibikoresho. Hariho kandi umwobo wamazi kumazu ya pompe, uri hagati yikimenyetso cyamazi. Iyo firimu imaze kumeneka mu kashe y’amazi, irashobora gusohoka mu mwobo w’amazi kugira ngo ikonjesha kwinjira mu cyumba cyabigenewe, isenya amavuta y’ibikoresho kandi itume ibintu byangirika.
Ingamba zo gufunga pompe yamazi zirimo kashe yamazi hamwe na gasketi, kashe yamazi ya dinamike ya kashe hamwe nigitereko byashyizwe hagati yimodoka hamwe nigitambambuga binyuze mukubangamira, kandi intebe yikimenyetso cyamazi kanda kashe ya pompe kugirango ushireho igikonje. .
Ubwoko bwa pompe yimodoka zirimo pompe yubukanishi na pompe yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kandi ibinyabiziga bya pompe birashobora kugabanywa mugihe cyo gukandagira no kugendana umukandara. Kugeza ubu, imodoka nyinshi ku isoko zikoresha pompe zikoreshwa. Amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bwa pompe yamazi itwarwa n amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mugukonjesha moteri na sisitemu yo kwisiga mumazi, igizwe na moteri, umubiri wa pompe, moteri, nibindi, irashobora guhita ihindura imigezi kugirango ikore neza moteri.
Amazi yimodoka yamenetse.
Amapompo yimodoka asanzwe agaragara nkigabanuka rya coolant no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe bwa moteri. Impamvu zitera kumeneka kwamazi ziratandukanye, harimo kuvunika impeta y'imbere, kuvoma imiyoboro y'amazi, kuvoma pompe y'amazi (nko kumeneka kw'amazi), kumeneka igihe kirekire bishobora guterwa n'umuyoboro wo hejuru udashyizweho na cheque ya cheque, nibindi. Mu bisubizo harimo gusimbuza pompe nshya, kongera guteranya pompe nyuma yo kuyisenya kugirango harebwe niba umurongo uhuza, gusimbuza kashe y’amazi kugira ngo pompe ikore neza, no gushyiraho valve igenzura kugirango amazi adatemba.
Niba amazi ya pompe yimodoka atavuwe mugihe, birashobora gutuma moteri iteka cyangwa ikangirika. Mu kubungabunga buri munsi, hagomba kwitonderwa ubushobozi buhagije bwa pompe ya pompe, kandi pompe igomba kugenzurwa rimwe muri kilometero 20.000. Niba pompe yamazi isanze yatembye, birasabwa kujya mumaduka yabigize umwuga yo gusana amamodoka mugihe cyo kuyitaho no kuyasimbuza, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya moteri.
Mugihe cyo gusana, niba pompe yamenetse, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza inteko yose ya pompe cyangwa amazu ya pompe gusa kugirango uzigame ibiciro. Gusimbuza pompe yamazi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gukuraho ibice nkibifuniko byimbere, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko guta amenyo mugihe cyo gukora.
Pompe ya moteri yaravunitse ni ibihe bimenyetso imodoka izaba ifite?
01 Urusaku rwa moteri
Urusaku mu gace ka moteri nikimenyetso kigaragara cya pompe yamazi yamenetse. Uru rusaku rusanzwe ruterwa no kwangirika kwimbere yimbere ya pompe cyangwa uyitwara irekuye kandi itandukanijwe nigiti kizunguruka. Iyo wunvise urusaku ruke rwo guhuzagurika, ugomba guhita uhagarara ukareba, kuko iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyibyangiritse kuri pompe. Niba ikomeje gutwara, irashobora gutuma imyigaragambyo yuzuye ya pompe, nayo igira ingaruka ku gukonjesha kwa moteri kandi ikongera ikiguzi cyo kuyitaho nyuma. Kubwibyo, urusaku rumaze kuboneka, ibice bihuye bigomba gusanwa mugihe kugirango birinde ingaruka zikomeye.
02 Umuvuduko udafite akazi urahagaze
Guhungabana bidahwitse nikimenyetso kigaragara cyo kunanirwa pompe yamazi. Pompe yimodoka ihujwe na moteri ikoresheje umukandara kandi ishinzwe kuvoma amazi akonje muri tank kugirango akonje moteri. Iyo ibibazo byo guhinduranya pompe, nko kongera imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa moteri. Ingaruka zigaragara cyane kubusa, nkuko bigaragazwa n'umuvuduko ukabije nyuma yo gutangira. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kubera ko moteri ikenera ubufasha bwinshi iyo itangiye gukonja, iyi umuvuduko ukabije irashobora kuba ikomeye, ndetse ishobora no gutuma imodoka ihagarara. Kubwibyo, niba ikinyabiziga kigaragaye ko kidahagaze neza, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutangira cyangwa mu itumba, hagomba kurebwa niba harebwa niba pompe yangiritse.
03 Ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamazi nikimenyetso kiziguye cyo kunanirwa pompe yamazi. Iyo pompe yananiwe, nko kuzunguruka cyangwa gutemba, gutembera kwa antifreeze bizabangamirwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugabanuka. Muri iki gihe, ibinyabiziga bikunda "kubura antifreeze" na "moteri yubushyuhe bwo hejuru". Kugirango wemeze niba arikibazo cya pompe, urashobora kwitegereza amazi atemba mumazi mugihe urugi rwa lisansi, niba amazi atemba, bivuze ko pompe ikora mubisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi kugenzura niba pompe ifite ibintu byo kumeneka no kumva niba hari amajwi adasanzwe.
Nyamuneka uduhamagarire niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
