Igihe cyagenwe.
Imashini ikoresha igihe ni ipaki yuzuye yo kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka, harimo imashini ikoresha igihe, imashini ikoresha igihe n'umukandara ukenera kuri sisitemu yo gutwara igihe, hamwe n'amaboliti, utubuto, gasket n'ibindi bikoresho bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo sisitemu yo gutwara igihe na moteri bishobore kuba bimeze neza nyuma yo kubisana.
ibicuruzwa
Puli itera umuvuduko
Uruziga rw'umuvuduko ni igikoresho gifata umukandara gikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka, ahanini kigizwe n'agapira gahoraho, ukuboko gukomeye, umubiri w'igare, impera yo guhindukira, icyuma gifunga n'agapira ko gufunga, n'ibindi, bishobora guhindura imbaraga zo gufunga bitewe n'uburyo umukandara uhagaze, kugira ngo sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo ihamye, itekanye kandi yizewe. Umukandara woroshye kurambura nyuma y'igihe kirekire, kandi uruziga rw'umuvuduko rushobora guhindura imbaraga zo gufunga umukandara, bigatuma umukandara ugenda neza, bigabanura urusaku, kandi bikarinda kunyerera.
Umukandara w'igihe
Umukandara w'igihe ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza moteri, binyuze mu guhuza na crankshaft no kugira igipimo runaka cyo kohereza kugira ngo harebwe neza igihe cyo kwinjira n'igihe cyo gusohora umwuka. Gukoresha umukandara aho gukoresha ibikoresho mu gutwara ni ukubera ko urusaku rw'umukandara ari ruke, kohereza ari byo koko, ingano y'impinduka zayo ni nto kandi byoroshye kwishyura. Birumvikana ko igihe umukandara umara kigomba kuba gito ugereranyije n'igihe cy'ibikoresho by'icyuma, bityo umukandara ugomba gusimburwa buri gihe.
Ibikoresho bidakora
Inshingano y'umuziba ni ugufasha cyane cyane uruziga n'umukandara bitera imbaraga, guhindura icyerekezo cy'umukandara, no kongera uruhare rw'inguni y'umukandara n'ipule. Umuziba muri sisitemu yo gutwara igihe cya moteri ushobora no kwitwa uruziga ruyobora.
Igihe cyo gushyiraho si ibice byavuzwe haruguru gusa, ahubwo kinakubiyemo n'ibice by'amashanyarazi, utubuto, gasket n'ibindi bice.
Gusana sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa
Sisitemu yo kohereza igihe irahindurwa buri gihe
Sisitemu yo kohereza igihe ni igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu ya moteri, binyuze mu guhuza na crankshaft kandi ifite igipimo runaka cyo kohereza kugira ngo harebwe neza igihe cyo kwinjira n'igihe cyo gusohora umwuka. Ubusanzwe igizwe na tensioner, tensioner, idler, timing belt n'ibindi bikoresho. Kimwe n'ibindi bice by'imodoka, abakora imodoka bagena igihe gisanzwe cyo gusimbuza igihe cyo kohereza igihe cy'imyaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 60.000. Kwangirika kw'ibice bya sisitemu yo kohereza igihe bizatuma imodoka icika intege mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, kandi mu bihe bikomeye bishobora kwangiza moteri. Kubwibyo, gusimbuza buri gihe sisitemu yo kohereza igihe ntibishobora kwirengagizwa, kandi igomba gusimburwa iyo imodoka ikoze urugendo rurenga kilometero 80.000.
Gusimbuza burundu sisitemu yo kohereza igihe
Sisitemu yo kohereza igihe ni sisitemu yuzuye kugira ngo moteri ikore neza, bityo igomba no gusimburwa iyo isimbuwe. Iyo igice kimwe gusa gisimbuwe, ikoreshwa n'igihe igice gishaje bizagira ingaruka ku gice gishya. Byongeye kandi, iyo sisitemu yo kohereza igihe isimbuwe, ibicuruzwa by'uruganda rumwe bigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo ibice bihuze n'urwego rwo hejuru, ingaruka nziza zo gukoresha, kandi birambe igihe kirekire.
Ni iki gikoresho cyo kwiyandikisha ku gihe
Aka gakoresho ko kubika igihe ni ipaki yuzuye y'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka kugira ngo harebwe ko uburyo bwo gutwara igihe na moteri bimeze neza nyuma yo gusana.
Akamashini gapima igihe karimo ibice by'ingenzi bikenewe kuri sisitemu yo gutwara igihe, nka tension wheel, tensioner, idler na timing belt. Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo birebe ko igihe cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'amavali na piston biri muri moteri gihuzwa neza, bityo bikagenzura imikorere isanzwe ya moteri. Umukandara w'igihe, nk'igice cy'ingenzi, utuma valve na piston bigenda neza binyuze mu guhuza crankshaft na camshaft. Ipine yo gupima igihe n'ipine yo gupima igihe bikoreshwa mu guhindura tension y'umukandara w'igihe no kugabanya friction no kwangirika, uko bikurikirana, kugira ngo sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ihamye kandi yizewe.
Gusimbuza imashini ipima igihe muri rusange bigirwa inama yo gukora imyaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 60.000 kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi ikore neza. Mu gihe uhindura sisitemu yo kohereza igihe cy'imodoka, ni byiza gusimbuza imashini yose hanyuma ugahitamo ibikoresho by'uruganda rumwe kugira ngo urebe ko ibice bihuye neza kandi igihe cyo kuyikoresha kikaba kirekire. Byongeye kandi, imashini ipima igihe irimo ibikoresho nka bolts, nuts na gaskets bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kugira ngo moteri na moteri bikomeze gukora neza.
Muri make, igihe cyagenwe gikora uruhare runini mu kubungabunga moteri y'imodoka, binyuze mu guhuza ibice birimo kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi ikore neza, kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
