Igikorwa cyo gutwikira ibikoresho by'imodoka mu gihe.
Ibikoresho byo gupima igihe bishyirwa mu buryo bwo kwinjiza no gusohora umwuka muri moteri zikoresha umuriro w’imbere, mu masaha n’izindi porogaramu zo mu gace runaka zifite isano ihoraho n’imikorere yuzuye ya mekanike.
Uburyo butatu bwo kohereza igihe: gutwara umugozi w'insinga, gutwara umukandara w'amenyo, gutwara imizigo.
Vitesi nziza n'imbi za moteri y'imodoka zitwarwa n'umukandara w'amenyo, ufite ibyiza byo koroshya imiterere, urusaku ruto, gukora neza, gukoresha neza transmission, guhuza neza, nibindi, ariko imbaraga zayo ni nke, kandi yoroshye gusaza, kurambura guhindura cyangwa kuvunika nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Umukandara w'amenyo uba ufunze mu gipfundikizo cyo hanze, ibyo bikaba bigoye kureba uko bikora. Hari imodoka ya Mitsubishi, nta bimenyetso byo gutangira, nyuma yo gukora amavuta, iperereza ku miyoboro, ikibazo kiracyahari, hanyuma ukingura igipfundikizo cy'icyumba cy'ingufu, hanyuma ugafungura igipfundikizo cy'icyumba cy'ingufu, ugasanga ukuboko kwa valve kudakora, bigasanga umukandara w'amenyo wacitse. Nyuma yo gusimbuza igikoresho gishya, moteri ntitangira. Kubera ko, iyo umukandara w'amenyo umaze gucika, camshaft irahagarara gukora, kandi crankshaft izakomeza kuzunguruka inguni runaka cyangwa umubare w'izunguruka bitewe n'imikorere y'urutirigongo rw'ingufu cyangwa iy'igikoresho gikwirakwiza. Muri iki gihe, moteri ntishobora gukora, kandi ikirenzeho, igice cya valve kirasenyuka, maze piston ikaza kugonda inkoni ya valve hejuru mu mwanya ufunguye, bigatuma valve ifungwa buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, moteri zimwe na zimwe zifite imikandara y'amenyo yacitse, nubwo ikimenyetso cy'igihe cyasubiwemo, kandi umukandara mushya w'amenyo ya time wasimbuwe, moteri ntiyoroshye gutangira, cyangwa ntishobora gutangira neza, ariko akazi ntabwo kasanzwe, kandi ikintu cyo "gushyushya", "gutwika", imbaraga zidahagije, n'urusaku rwinshi bibaho. Muri iki gihe, ni ukuvanaho umutwe wa silinda no gusimbuza valve gusa ari bwo imiterere ya tekiniki ya moteri ishobora kugarurwa burundu. Igihe n'uko icyuma gikora bigomba kuba bihuye n'uko icyuma gitera imbaraga kimeze n'igihe kigenda, kandi icyuma gitera imbaraga na camshaft ntibiri ku murongo, bigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu yuzura na vitesi ebyiri n'umunyururu cyangwa umukandara, hanyuma vitesi ebyiri zitwa vitesi, vitesi ebyiri zishyirwaho ikimenyetso. Nyuma yo gushyira umunyururu cyangwa umukandara hakurikijwe ikimenyetso, ishobora kwemeza ko igihe n'imikorere y'igikoresho cya vitesi ari ukuri.
Inshingano y'igipfundikizo cy'ibikoresho byo gupima igihe ni ukurinda ibikoresho byo gupima igihe umukungugu n'amazi. Inshingano y'ibikoresho byo gupima igihe ni ugushyira igihe cyo kurangiza imirimo ijyanye n'igenzura mu gikoresho cya mekanike.
Igikoresho cyo gupima igihe ni igikoresho gikora mu gihe cyo kurangiza imirimo ijyanye n'igenzura mu gikoresho cya mekanike. Igikoresho cyo gupima igihe gishyirwa mu buryo bwo kwinjiza no gusohora umwuka muri moteri zikoresha umuriro, mu masaha n'izindi sisitemu zo mu gace runaka zifite isano ikurikirana n'imikorere yuzuye ya mekanike.
Uruhare rw'ibikoresho byo gupima igihe: bishobora kugira uruhare mu gushyira mu bikorwa igihe mu kurangiza imirimo ijyanye no kugenzura igikoresho cya mekanike.
Uburyo butatu bwo kohereza igihe: gutwara umunyururu, gutwara umukandara w'amenyo, gutwara imizigo. Moteri nziza n'imbi za moteri y'imodoka zitwarwa n'umukandara w'amenyo, ufite ibyiza byo koroshya imiterere, urusaku ruto, gukora neza, gukoresha neza imiyoboro, guhuza neza, nibindi, ariko imbaraga zayo ni nke, zoroshye gusaza, guhindagurika cyangwa kuvunika nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, kandi ntibigoye kureba uko ikora.
Igihe n'uko icyuma gikorera bigomba kuba bihuye n'uko icyuma gitera imbere n'uko icyuma gitera imbere, kandi icyuma gitera imbere n'icyuma gitera imbere ntibiba biri ku murongo umwe, kandi hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo kohereza hagati yabyo kugira ngo bihuzwe, uburyo bwo kohereza bukozwe n'ibyuma bibiri n'umunyururu cyangwa umukandara, hanyuma ibyo bikoresho byombi byitwa ibikoresho bipima igihe.
Ikosa rya moteri y'imodoka mu gihe cyo gukora
Iyo moteri ikora, ikora ijwi rihoraho cyangwa rihindagurika imbere ya moteri. Mu bihe bisanzwe, uko umuvuduko urushaho kwiyongera, ni ko ijwi rirushaho kuba rinini; Ijwi ntirihinduka iyo ubushyuhe buhindutse; Ijwi ry'umuriro wa silinda imwe ntirigabanuka.
Impamvu zishobora gutera urusaku rudasanzwe rw'ibikoresho byo gupima igihe
(1) Icyuho cy'uruvange rw'ibikoresho ni kinini cyane cyangwa gito cyane
(2) Intera yo hagati hagati y'umwobo munini w'icyuma gifata crankshaft n'umwobo w'icyuma gifata crankshaft irahinduka mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha cyangwa kuyisana, ikaba nini cyangwa ntoya; Imirongo yo hagati y'icyuma gifata crankshaft na camshaft ntabwo ingana, bigatuma imiyoboro y'ibyuma itagira imitako.
(3) Imiterere y'amenyo y'igikoresho ntitunganywa, ubwihindurize bw'amenyo mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha mu bushyuhe cyangwa ubuso bw'amenyo bwashaje cyane;
(4) Icyuho cyo gusya ntigikomeye cyangwa ngo habeho gukata imizi mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw'ibikoresho;
(5) ubuso bw'amenyo bufite inkovu, amenyo acitse cyangwa amenyo yavunitse;
(6) Vitesi irekuye cyangwa iri hanze kuri crankshaft cyangwa camshaft;
(7) uburyo bwo gusimbuka bw'uruziga cyangwa uburyo bwo gusimbuka bw'urumuri ni bunini cyane;
(8) aho crankshaft cyangwa camshaft bihagarara ni binini cyane;
(9) Ibyuma ntibisimbuzwa bibiri bibiri.
(10) Nyuma yo gusimbuza crankshaft na camshaft bearing bush, aho gear meshing iherereye harahinduka.
(11) ibikoresho byo gufata igihe bya camshaft birekuye.
(12) gutakaza amenyo kw'icyuma gipima igihe cya camshaft, cyangwa gucika kw'amenyo y'icyuma gipima igihe cya giteri.
Ibikoresho by'igihe imikorere idahwitse y'amajwi
1) Ijwi riba rigoye cyane, rimwe na rimwe rifite injyana, rimwe na rimwe nta njyana, rimwe na rimwe rihora rihindagurika, rimwe na rimwe rikomeza.
2) Iyo moteri ikora akazi cyangwa umuvuduko uhindutse, hari urusaku rudasobanutse neza kandi ruto ku gifuniko cy'icyuma gikoresha vitesi mu gihe cy'isaha, kandi urusaku rurashira nyuma y'uko umuvuduko wongerewe, kandi urusaku rugaragara iyo moteri igabanyije umuvuduko vuba.
3) Amajwi amwe ntagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe n'ikizamini cyo gufunga umuriro cya silinda imwe, andi akagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, nta rusaku rubaho iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi, kandi iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse bugera ku busanzwe, ijwi riragaragara.
4) Amajwi amwe aherekejwe no guhindagura kw'igifuniko cy'icyuma gikoresha igihe, naho andi ntaherekejwe no guhindagura.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
