Ni ibihe bice by'ingenzi bigize ihuriro ry'ingufuri z'umuryango?
Iteraniro ry'ingufuri z'umuryango rigizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:
Uburyo bwo kohereza ingufuri z'urugi: harimo moteri, ibikoresho n'aho biherereye, bushinzwe gufungura no gufunga ingufuri z'urugi.
Gufunga urugi: bikoreshwa mu kumenya aho urugi rwinjirira n'aho rufunga, iyo urugi rufunze, gufunga urugi biracika; Iyo urugi rufunguye, gufunga urugi biraca.
Inzugi zifunguye: Nk'imiterere y'inyuma y'inzugi zifunguye, zirinda ibice by'imbere.
Moteri ya Dc: Gukoresha uburyo bwiza n'ububi bwo kugenzura moteri ya DC kugira ngo ifungure kandi ifunge urugi, ahanini igizwe na moteri ya DC y'inzira ebyiri, switch yo gufunga urugi, uburyo bwo kugenzura inkoni ihuza, relay n'insinga.
Ibindi bice: Bishobora kandi kuba birimo ibice nk'igifunga, umubiri w'igifunga, bitewe n'imiterere n'imikorere y'igifunga.
Ibi bice bikorana kugira ngo bigenzure neza uburyo bwo gufunga inzugi n'umutekano w'imodoka.
Bite ho iyo ingufuri y'urugi yangiritse? Imiterere y'imiterere, amakosa asanzwe hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo kubungabunga sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi yo hagati.
Kugira ngo imodoka irusheho kugira umutekano, ituze kandi igire umutekano, imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zishyirwaho na sisitemu yo kugenzura inzugi hagati. Imirimo ikurikira irashobora kugerwaho:
① Iyo ingufuri y'urugi rw'umushoferi ikandagiwe, izindi nzugi nyinshi n'inzugi nini zishobora gufungwa mu buryo bwikora; Niba ufunze urugi ukoresheje urufunguzo, funga n'izindi nzugi z'imodoka n'inzugi nini.
② Iyo ingufuri y'urugi rw'umushoferi ishyizwe hejuru, izindi nzugi nyinshi n'ingufuri z'urugi rw'inyuma bishobora gufungurwa icyarimwe; Iki gikorwa gishobora kandi kugerwaho ufunguye urugi ukoresheje urufunguzo.
③ Iyo inzugi z’imodoka zigomba gufungurwa, ingufuri zazo zishobora gukururwa ukwazo.
1. Imiterere y'urwego rwo hagati rwo kugenzura inzugi
1 - Valve ya solenoid y'irembo ry'inyuma; 2 - moteri y'inyuma y'ibumoso yo gufunga urugi n'aho ruherereye; 3 - switch yo kugenzura urugi; 4 - moteri y'inyuma y'ibumoso yo gufunga urugi, switch yo kugenzura aho ruherereye n'aho ruherereye; 5 - switch yo kugenzura urugi rw'imbere y'ibumoso; 6-No.1 terminal circuit breaker ifite gateged circuit breaker; 7 - ECU yo kurwanya ubujura n'aho ruhagarara n'aho ruhagarara; 8 - Agasanduku k'impande ka No.2, insinga ya fuse; 9 - switch yo kugenzura urugi; 10 - switch yo gucana; 11 - switch yo kugenzura urugi rw'iburyo rw'imbere; 12 - moteri y'inyuma y'iburyo yo gufunga urugi, switch yo kugenzura aho ruherereye n'aho ruherereye; 13 - switch yo kugenzura urugi rw'iburyo rw'imbere; 14 - moteri y'inyuma y'iburyo yo gufunga urugi n'aho ruherereye
① Guteranya ingufuri z'urugi
Ingufuri z'inzugi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi yo hagati ni ingufuri y'umuryango ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi. Ingufuri z'inzugi zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa cyane ni moteri ya DC, ubwoko bwa coil ya electromagnetic, pompe y'umuvuduko w'inzira ebyiri n'ibindi.
Ihuriro ry'ingufuri z'umuryango rigizwe ahanini n'uburyo bwo kohereza ingifuri z'umuryango, ingifuri z'umuryango n'igitambaro cyo gufunga umuryango. Ingifuri z'umuryango zikoreshwa mu kumenya aho urugi rufunguye n'aho rufunga. Iyo urugi rufunze, ingifuri z'umuryango zirafungwa; Iyo urugi rufunguye, ingifuri z'umuryango ziraca.
Uburyo bwo kohereza ingufuri z'urugi bugizwe na moteri, vitesi n'imashini yo gufunga. Iyo moteri yo gufunga izunguruka, inyo iyobora vitesi. Vitesi isunika imashini yo gufunga, urugi rurafungwa cyangwa rurafungurwa, hanyuma vitesi isubira aho yari iri mbere ikoresheje isoko yo kugarura, ikabuza moteri gukora iyo agapfundikizo k'urugi gakoreshejwe. Imashini yo gufunga ifunguka irafungwa iyo inkoni yo gufunga ifunguye kandi igafungurwa iyo urugi rufunguye.
Ubwoko bwa moteri ya Dc: Uburyo bwiza n'ububi bwo kuzunguruka kwa moteri ya DC igenzura bukoreshwa mu gufungura no gufunga kw'urugi. Igizwe ahanini na moteri ya DC igenzura impande zombi, switch yo gufunga urugi, uburyo bwo kugenzura inkoni ihuza, relay n'insinga, nibindi. Uburyo bwo gukora bugaragara ku ishusho ikurikira. Umushoferi n'umugenzi bashobora gukoresha switch yo gufunga urugi kugira ngo bafungure cyangwa bazimye relay yo gufunga urugi.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
