Umurongo winyuma ni uwuhe.
Umurongo winyuma bivuga igice cyinyuma yinyuma yimodoka. Igizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyikiraro kandi irashobora gushyira mubikorwa igice-kiraro gitandukanya icyerekezo. Mugihe kimwe, ikoreshwa kandi mugushigikira uruziga no guhuza igikoresho cyinyuma. Niba ari ikinyabiziga cyimbere cyimbere, noneho umutambiko winyuma ni ikiraro gikurikirana gusa, kigira uruhare runini. Niba umutambiko w'imbere utari umushoferi wa disiki, noneho umutambiko winyuma niwo murongo wo gutwara, iki gihe usibye uruhare rwo gutwara nawo ugira uruhare rwo gutwara no kwihuta no gutandukana, niba ari ibiziga bine, muri rusange imbere yimbere yinyuma nabyo bifite ibikoresho byo kwimura. Umurongo winyuma ugabanijwemo imitambiko yuzuye hamwe nigice cya kabiri. Ikiraro cyibanze gifite ibikoresho byo kwigenga bitigenga, nko guhagarika amasahani, naho ikiraro cya kabiri gifite ibikoresho byigenga, nko guhagarika McPherson.
Imbere yimbere Imbere yinyuma yerekeza igice cyimbere cyumutwe, umutambiko wimbere urimo amasoko yimashini, ibikoresho byo kuyobora, shitingi iringaniye, nibindi, umutambiko winyuma urimo na shitingi, ibikoresho byohereza nibindi. Inyuma yikamyo myinshi nini nayo igabanijwemo ibice byinyuma byinyuma kandi nta murongo winyuma winyuma, nta murongo winyuma wikinyabiziga ntaho uhurira na shitingi, ntabwo ari mubice byuruziga, muri rusange birenga amashoka 3 yikamyo iremereye imbere.
Mu gukoresha ibinyabiziga, umwanda n ivumbi ryumuyaga uhumeka kumazu yinyuma yinyuma bigomba kuvaho kenshi, kandi gusukura no gutobora bigomba gukurwaho buri kilometero 3000 mugihe cyo kubungabunga kugirango harebwe niba inzira yumuyaga igenda neza, kugirango hirindwe umuvuduko ukabije wamazu yumuyaga uterwa no guhagarika inzira yumuyaga hamwe na peteroli yamenetse hejuru hamwe na kashe ya peteroli. Kandi reba urwego rwamavuta hamwe nubuziranenge bwamavuta, ongeramo cyangwa usimbuze nibiba ngombwa. Amavuta ya gare agomba gusimburwa mugihe lokomoteri nshya ibungabunzwe kuri kilometero 12000, kandi ubwiza bwamavuta bugomba kugenzurwa buri kilometero 24000 mugihe cyo kubungabunga, nko guhindura ibara no kunanuka, kandi amavuta mashya agomba gusimburwa. Iyo ikoreshejwe ahantu hakonje, amavuta yo kwisiga agomba guhinduka mugihe cy'itumba. Mugihe utwaye ibirometero 80000 kugirango ubungabunge, kugabanya nyamukuru no guteranya gutandukanya bigomba kubora, umwobo wimbere wamazu ya axle ugomba gusukurwa, kandi imitobe ya buri gice igomba gukomezwa ukurikije itara ryerekanwe, kandi hagomba guhindurwa uburyo bwo gusya kuri buri gice cyibikoresho hamwe no kumenyekanisha amenyo.
Moteri yohereza imbaraga kuri garebox, yimuriwe kumurongo winyuma yinyo ya disiki. Itandukaniro ni ryuzuye, imbere ni: Hano hari amasahani mato mato hagati yinkingi yambukiranya hejuru hamwe nibikoresho bibiri bya asteroide [bigira uruhare muguhindura umuvuduko wihuta] itandukaniro rishyirwa rihagaze, hariho imyobo ibiri ntoya izengurutse kumpande zombi, hariho urufunguzo rwo kunyerera hejuru, dukunze kuvuga ko igice cyinkingi cyinjizwemo muribi, iyo inkingi yumusaraba yimuka kugirango uhindure umuvuduko wa m. mfuruka!
Icyiciro cy'inyuma
Ukurikije ihagarikwa ritandukanye ryikiraro, rigabanijwemo ibice kandi byacitse.
Ikiraro cyuzuye, ikiraro cyuzuye hamwe no kutigenga byigenga, nkibibaho bya plaque.
Gabanya gufungura, kugabana ufunguye hamwe no guhagarikwa byigenga, nko guhagarika McPherson.
Inyuma ya axle hagati
Kubijyanye nigituba kinini kiri hagati yumutwe winyuma, ni mugihe gusa umutambiko winyuma ari umutambiko wo gutwara, kubera ko ibikoresho byo kugabanya hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bishyirwa imbere, bityo hagomba kubaho umubyimba munini, kandi umutambiko winyuma ntabwo ari ikiraro gikurikira.
Ibyiciro bya Axle
Ukurikije uruhare rutandukanye rwumutwe, umutambiko urashobora kugabanywamo ibice byimodoka, icyerekezo, ikiraro gishyigikira, hamwe nuyobora.
Imirongo yinyuma yikamyo ya Jiefang ninzira yo gutwara, kandi uruhare rwayo ni:
(1). Moteri yoherejwe, imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi, garebox na shitingi yoherejwe binyuze muri kugabanya, kugirango umuvuduko wacyo ugabanuke, itara ryiyongera, kandi itara ryerekanwa mumuziga utwara igice cya kabiri;
(2). Wikore umutwaro wumutwe winyuma wimodoka;
(3). Imbaraga za reaction na torque yubuso bwumuhanda byanduzwa kumurongo unyuze mumasoko yamababi;
(4). Iyo imodoka ikora, feri yinyuma yinyuma igira uruhare runini rwo gufata feri, kandi iyo imodoka ihagaze, feri yinyuma yinyuma itanga feri yo guhagarara.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
