Igisubizo cyo gufunga umuryango winyuma.
Igisubizo cyo gufunga umuryango winyuma ntabwo gifunze cyane harimo ibintu bikurikira:
Reba urutoki rw'umuryango: Niba ukoresheje urugi rwo gukinga urugi, reba niba urugi rw'umuryango rufunguye. Niba zirekuye, urashobora gukenera kuzisimbuza inzugi nshya.
Reba gufunga imashini: Niba ukoresheje urufunguzo rwa mashini kugirango ufunge umuryango, ugomba gusuzuma niba gufunga imashini bidakabije cyangwa byangiritse. Niba irekuye cyangwa yangiritse, gufunga imashini nshya bigomba gusimburwa.
Reba bateri yo kugenzura kure: Niba ukoresheje igenzura rya kure kugirango ufunge umuryango, ugomba kugenzura niba bateri igenzura ya kure idafite amashanyarazi cyangwa yangiritse. Niba idafite ingufu cyangwa yangiritse, bateri nshya igomba gusimburwa.
Reba urufunguzo rwubwenge: Urufunguzo rwubwenge rukoresha imbaraga nke za radiyo yumurongo, kandi ntirishobora gukora neza niba hari ibimenyetso bikomeye bya magnetiki bibangamira imodoka. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugerageza kwimura urufunguzo rwubwenge hafi yikinyabiziga cyangwa guhindura ikibanza.
Reba ibyuma bifunga ibyuma bifunga imiyoboro: Niba umuryango winyuma uhujwe nigiti, urashobora gukenera kugenzura insinga zifunga umugozi wibibazo kubibazo, nkinsinga zaciwe cyangwa zangiritse. Niba ari ikibazo cyumurongo, gikeneye kugenzurwa no kongera gukomera.
Reba inkoni ya hydraulic yinkunga: Kunanirwa kwinkoni ya hydraulic inkoni irashobora kandi gutuma urugi rwinyuma rudashobora gufunga. Niba inkoni yinkunga yananiwe, inkoni nshya yingoboka irashobora gukenera gusimburwa.
Reba imashini ifunga urugi rwimashini: Kunanirwa kugenzura imashini yinyuma yumuryango winyuma birashobora kandi gutuma umuryango winyuma unanirwa gufunga. Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gusimbuza imashini yinyuma yumuryango.
Mu ncamake, igisubizo cyikibazo cyo gufunga umuryango winyuma ntigikeneye kugenzurwa no gusanwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye, bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kugenzura no gusimbuza urugi rwumuryango, gufunga imashini, bateri igenzura kure, urufunguzo rwubwenge, umurongo wo gufunga igenzura, umurongo wamazi ya hydraulic cyangwa imashini ifunga umurizo.
Gufunga umuryango winyuma ntibizasubira inyuma, umuryango ntuzafunga
Gufunga umuryango winyuma ntibisubira inyuma kandi umuryango ntugafunga bishobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:
Niba imyanya yimyenda idakwiye, hindura isano ihagaze hagati yigituba. Urashobora gukoresha igikoresho nka screwdriver kugirango uhindure buhoro buhoro, hanyuma ufunge umuryango kugirango uhindure kugeza bihuye.
Ingese kumurongo ufunze: Ibi birashobora gutuma urugi rwumuryango rudasubira inyuma. Igisubizo kirashobora kuba ugukuraho ingese cyangwa amavuta kuringaniza kumurongo hamwe.
Amavuta yo gusiga adahagije imbere yumuryango wumuryango: Uzuza urugero rwamavuta yo gusiga imbere mumuryango wumuryango urashobora gukemuka.
Imbere yo gufunga umuryango harimo amavuta menshi: birakenewe koza imbere yumuryango wumuryango, birasabwa kujya mumaduka ya 4S kugirango ukorwe nababigize umwuga.
Imodoka yimbeho yo gukaraba urugi ifunze: Witondere gukama urugi nyuma yo koza imodoka kugirango wirinde gukonja.
Ibyangiritse cyangwa byambarwa: Ibishishwa bishya birashobora gukenerwa.
Inzugi zangiritse cyangwa zangiritse: Kugenzura no kongera gukomera cyangwa gusimbuza.
Mugihe ukemura ibyo bibazo, ugomba kwitondera kudafunga umuryango cyane kugirango wirinde kwangirika. Witondere umutekano mugihe cyo kugenzura no gusana kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa. Mugihe usimbuye ibice, koresha ibice byumwimerere cyangwa ibirango kugirango urebe neza kandi byizewe. Niba udashobora gukemura ikibazo, ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga igihe. Gerageza nyuma yo gusana kugirango umenye ko umuryango ushobora gufungwa no gufungwa neza.
Umuryango winyuma wimodoka ntuzafunga. Byagenze bite
Hashobora kubaho impamvu zitandukanye zituma imiryango yinyuma yimodoka idashobora gufungwa, ariko hano hari ibintu bike bishoboka:
Imashini ifunga urugi: Imashini ifunga umuryango nikintu cyingenzi kigenzura inzugi, kandi iyo binaniwe, birashobora gutuma umuryango unanirwa gufunga.
Urugi rwarafunzwe cyangwa rufunze: Hashobora kubaho imyanda, ibintu by'amahanga byometse ku muryango, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyagumye mu cyuho kiri hagati y'umuryango n'umubiri, bigatuma umuryango udafunga burundu.
Kwangiza urugi rwo kurwanya kugongana cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango: Kwangiza urumuri rwo kurwanya kugongana cyangwa uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango bishobora gutera urugi kunanirwa gukingura no gufunga bisanzwe.
Guhindura gusaza kashe yumuryango: Niba kashe yumuryango ishaje kandi yambarwa cyane, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumuryango no gufunga bisanzwe.
Sisitemu yimodoka ya chassis yananiwe: nko guhuza inkoni, sisitemu yo guhagarika nibindi bice byikibazo, birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe yumuryango.
Ibibazo bya software: Hashobora kubaho amakosa ya software muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bibuza imiryango gufungura no gufunga neza.
Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru bigomba gukemurwa umwe umwe. Birasabwa kujya mu iduka ryumwuga kugirango risuzumwe kandi risanwe vuba bishoboka.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
