Inkoni ikurura mumashini ikora ifite icyuho kinyeganyeza amajwi adasanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha inkoni muri mashini ikora hamwe nicyuho kinyeganyeza amajwi adasanzwe harimo gusimbuza umutwe wumupira winkoni no gukora ibiziga bine.
Iyo inkoni ya karuvati mu mashini ikora ifite ijwi ridasanzwe ryo guhinda umushyitsi, mubisanzwe biterwa no gusaza cyangwa gufungura umutwe winkoni ya karuvati. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira:
Simbuza imipira ya karuvati yumutwe: Banza, koresha igikoresho kugirango ugabanye ibinyomoro bigumaho byumutwe wa karuvati yumupira wumutwe hanyuma ucukure ibinyomoro. Hanyuma, igikoresho kidasanzwe gishyirwa kumutwe wumutwe pin hamwe nuyobora ukuboko kwa knuckle, hanyuma igikoresho cyihariye kidasanzwe kanda hanze ukoresheje umugozi wa 19 kugeza 21. Nyuma yo gukuraho igikoresho cyo gusenya, shyiramo umutwe mushya wumupira.
Umwanya wibiziga bine: Nyuma yo gusimbuza umutwe wumupira winkoni ya karuvati, hasabwa guhagarara ibiziga bine kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga uhagaze neza. Imyanya ine yibirindiro irashobora guhindura impande zose za sisitemu ya chassis yimodoka, harimo umwanya wimbere wimbere hamwe nu mwanya winyuma winyuma, kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga kigenda kumurongo ugororotse no kuyobora urumuri.
Byongeye kandi, hari izindi mpamvu zishobora gutuma habaho amajwi adasanzwe yimashini ikora, nko guterana hagati yibice bya pulasitike, guterana hagati yinkingi na podiyumu yamaguru, hamwe nikosa ryumufuka wikirere utemba muri disiki yicyerekezo. Kuri ibi bihe, hashobora gufatwa ingamba zikwiye, nko gusiga amavuta ya plastike, guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza ibirenge, gusimbuza imifuka yindege, nibindi, kugirango bikureho amajwi adasanzwe.
Twabibutsa ko niba ikibazo cyamajwi idasanzwe kirushijeho kuba ingorabahizi cyangwa ntigikora, birasabwa kohereza imodoka mububiko bwumwuga bwo gusana kugirango bugenzurwe kandi bubungabungwe mugihe kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Ibimenyetso byumupira wacitse umutwe winkoni ikurura imbere muri mashini
Ibimenyetso byumupira mubi wumutwe winkoni ikurura mumashini yicyerekezo harimo cyane cyane kwiruka, ijwi ridasanzwe mugihe utwaye, umwanya wimiterere yimodoka iba nini, ibizunguruka biranyeganyega, kandi kuyobora biragoye.
Iyo umutwe wumupira winkoni ikurura mumashini yangiritse, imodoka irashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso bikurikira mugihe utwaye:
Kwiruka: Iki nikimwe mubimenyetso byingenzi biranga ikinyabiziga nyuma yo gukurura inkoni yumupira mumutwe mumashini yerekeza. Ikinyabiziga gishobora kwizirika ku ruhande rumwe, bigatuma umushoferi ahora ahindura ibizunguruka kugirango akomeze kugenda neza.
Ijwi ridasanzwe iyo utwaye: iyo utwaye igice kinini cyumuhanda, ikinyabiziga gishobora gusohora ijwi ryiruka, ibyo bikaba biterwa no kwangirika kwumutwe wumupira wikurura mumashini yerekeza.
Imyanya igaragara yimodoka iba nini: Nyuma yo gukurura inkoni yumupira wumupira muri mashini yangiritse, umwanya wimiterere yimodoka (nukuvuga, ikinyuranyo hagati yikizunguruka nuburyo nyabwo bwo kuyobora) gishobora kuba kinini , bikavamo kuyobora nabi.
Kunyeganyeza ibizunguruka: Kunyeganyeza ibizunguruka ni ikindi kimenyetso gikunze kugaragara cyo kwangiriza umutwe wumupira winkoni ikurura mumashini ikora, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano no mumutekano wo gutwara.
Ingorane zo kuyobora: Nyuma yo gukwega umupira wumupira mumashini yangiritse, kuyobora birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura ibizunguruka, bizagira ingaruka kuborohereza gutwara.
Ibi bimenyetso nibimenyetso byangirika kumupira wumupira winkoni ikurura imashini, byerekana ko hakenewe kugenzurwa no gusimburwa bishoboka. Kugenzura ku gihe no gusimburwa mu iduka ryabigize umwuga kugirango umutekano utwarwe.
Ntacyo bitwaye niba inkoni yo gukurura mumashini ihindura
Bizagira ingaruka runaka kubinyabiziga
Guhindura inkoni ikurura mumashini ikora bizagira ingaruka runaka kumodoka.
Gusimbuza inkoni ikurura mumashini ikora, cyane cyane gukurura inkoni ya transvers, ni igice cyo kubungabunga no gusana sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Inkoni ya karuvati ni igice cyingenzi cyo guhuza ukuboko kwi bumoso n’iburyo, bufite umurimo wo guhuza ibiziga byombi no guhindura urumuri rwimbere, kandi ni igice cyingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w’imodoka. Kubwibyo, gusimbuza inkoni bisaba urukurikirane rwo guhindura no guhinduranya ibinyabiziga kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga ubunararibonye.
Mbere ya byose, gusimbuza inkoni ya karuvati bisaba abakozi babigize umwuga na tekiniki gukora, kuko nikimwe mubice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga. Niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora kuganisha ku kuyobora cyangwa kutagira ibibazo. Icya kabiri, nyuma yo gusimbuza inkoni ya karuvati, hakenewe gukosorwa ibiziga bine kugirango habeho umutekano n’umutekano wikinyabiziga. Kuberako gusimbuza inkoni ya karuvati bishobora kuganisha kumurongo wimbere wibinyabiziga bidahwitse, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere no guhagarara kwimodoka. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo gusimbuza akabari, sisitemu yo gufasha ibinyabiziga irashobora gukenera guhindurwa kugirango habeho kuringaniza imbaraga no gutwara neza. Niba bidakozwe neza, birashobora kuganisha kuri byinshi cyangwa bike cyane, bigira ingaruka kuburambe bwo gutwara. Hanyuma, nyuma yinkoni isimbuwe, hasabwa ikizamini cyumuhanda kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yikinyabiziga. Niba hari ikibazo kibonetse mu kizamini cyumuhanda, bigomba guhinduka mugihe kugirango umutekano wikinyabiziga ubunararibonye.
Mu ncamake, ingaruka zo gusimbuza inkoni ikurura imashini ikora ku modoka zigomba kwitonderwa, kureba niba ibikorwa byose byo guhindura no guhinduranya bikorwa neza kugirango hirindwe ingaruka z’umutekano ndetse n’uburambe bwo gutwara.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
