Uruhare rwa pompe yamavuta.
Igikorwa cya pompe yamavuta nukuzamura amavuta kumuvuduko runaka, no guhatira igitutu cyubutaka hejuru yimiterere yibice bya moteri gukora firime ya peteroli, itanga ibidukikije byizewe kubintu byingutu.
Imiterere ya pompe yamavuta irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: ubwoko bwibikoresho nubwoko bwa rotor. Ubwoko bwa peteroli ya pompe igabanijwemo ubwoko bwimbere yimbere nubwoko bwibikoresho byo hanze, mubisanzwe byitwa pompe yubwoko bwa nyuma. Ubwoko bwa peteroli ya pompe ifite ibiranga imikorere yizewe, imiterere yoroshye, gukora neza hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wa pompe, kuburyo ikoreshwa cyane.
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamavuta nugukoresha impinduka zijwi kugirango uhindure amavuta yumuvuduko muke mumavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, kubwibyo nanone byitwa pompe nziza yimuka. Iyo moteri ikora, ibikoresho byo gutwara kuri camshaft itwara ibikoresho byohereza pompe yamavuta, kugirango ibikoresho byo gutwara byashyizwe kumashanyarazi yimodoka bizunguruka, bityo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenda bisubira inyuma, kandi amavuta yoherejwe kuva kuri amavuta ya inlet cavity kuruhande rwinyuma hamwe nurukuta rwa pompe mumavuta asohoka. Ibi bitera umuvuduko muke mubyumba byinjira, bitera guswera kuvana amavuta mumasafuriya yamavuta mubyumba. Hamwe no guhinduranya kuzenguruka ibikoresho byo gutwara hamwe nibikoresho byo gutwara, amavuta ahora akanda kumwanya wifuza.
Kwimura pompe yamavuta birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: guhora kwimuka no guhinduranya ibintu. Umuvuduko wibisohoka bya pompe yamavuta yimuka yiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwumuvuduko wa moteri, kandi pompe yamavuta yimuka irashobora guhindura umuvuduko wamavuta, kugabanya ingufu zisohoka, kugabanya guhangana no kugabanya ibicanwa muburyo bwo kwemeza amavuta igitutu.
Niba pompe yamavuta yananiwe, nkumuvuduko wamavuta ntuhagije kugirango ugaragaze impanuka yumuvuduko wamavuta nibindi, bizatera kwambara bidasanzwe byimodoka igenda bitewe no gusiga amavuta adahagije, ibintu byumuvuduko ntibishobora kugera mubikorwa bisanzwe byakazi, kandi itara rya moteri ntirisanzwe, rishobora gukurura cyane moteri.
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamavuta
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamavuta nuko iyo moteri ikora, ibikoresho byo gutwara kuri kamera bizunguruka hamwe nibikoresho byo gutwara pompe yamavuta, hanyuma bigatwara ibikoresho byo gutwara byashyizwe kumashanyarazi kugirango bizunguruke, kugirango wohereze amavuta ava mumazi yinjira mumavuta kuruhande rwinyuma hamwe nurukuta rwa pompe kugeza kumavuta asohoka. Ubu buryo bwo kuzunguruka butera umuvuduko muke mucyumba cyinjira, bigakora suction ikura amavuta mu isafuriya yamavuta mucyumba. Bitewe no guhinduranya kuzenguruka kw'ibikoresho nyamukuru kandi bigendanwa, amavuta arashobora guhora akanda ku gice gikenewe. Ukurikije imiterere ya pompe yamavuta irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bwibikoresho na rotor yubwoko bubiri, pompe yubwoko bwamavuta irashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bwibikoresho byo hanze nubwoko bwimbere.
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yimbere yubwoko bwa pompe isa niyi yavuzwe haruguru, kandi iranyuze no mubikoresho byo gutwara kuri camshaft kugirango azenguruke ibikoresho bya drayike byashyizwe kumashanyarazi, gutwara ibikoresho bigenda kugirango bizunguruke muburyo butandukanye, kandi amavuta yoherejwe avuye mu cyuho cyamavuta ajyanye no gusubira inyuma hamwe nurukuta rwa pompe mukuzimu. Kunywa umuvuduko muke bikozwe mu cyumba cy’amavuta, kandi amavuta yo mu isafuriya yamavuta yinjizwa mu cyumba cyamavuta. Kuberako ibikoresho nyamukuru kandi bitwarwa bihora bizunguruka, amavuta ahora akanda kubice bisabwa.
Ihame ryakazi rya pompe yamavuta ya moteri itwarwa na moteri kugirango itware ibikoresho cyangwa rotor mumubiri wa pompe kugirango bizunguruke, kuburyo amavuta yoherezwa mubyumba byinjira mumavuta kuruhande rwinyuma hamwe nurukuta rwa pompe mubyumba bisohora amavuta. Ibyiza bya pompe yamavuta ya moteri nuko umuvuduko nigitemba cyamavuta bishobora kugenzurwa muguhindura umuvuduko wa moteri, ikwiranye nigihe aho sisitemu yo gusiga igomba kugenzurwa neza.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
