Guteranya akayunguruzo k'amavuta bisobanura iki?
Guteranya lisansi ku modoka
Iteranya ry’amavuta rigizwe n’iteranya ry’amavuta mu modoka, rigizwe n’ipompo y’amavuta n’ikintu gitunganya lisansi. Inshingano nyamukuru y’iri teranya ni ugukuraho imyanda nk’umukungugu, uduce tw’icyuma, ibintu bihumanya karuboni n’uduce tw’umukungugu mu mavuta kugira ngo birinde moteri. Iteranya ry’amavuta, rizwi kandi ku izina rya firiti, riherereye muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri, iy’imbere ni ipompo y’amavuta, naho iy’inyuma ni ibice bigomba gushyirwamo amavuta muri moteri. Ifiriti y’amavuta igomba gusimburwa buri kilometero 20.000 kugira ngo moteri ikore neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'akayunguruzo k'amavuta muri rusange rigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: gutandukanya ibyuma, gutandukanya centrifugal na adsorption ya magnetique hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura imyanda. Gutandukanya ibyuma birimo gutandukanya ibyuma, gutandukanya hejuru no gutandukanya adsorption, gutandukanya centrifugal bivuga amavuta binyuze muri rotor izenguruka yihuta cyane, ku buryo imyanda iri mu mavuta hakoreshejwe imbaraga za centrifugal ijugunywa ku rukuta rw'imbere rwa rotor, kugira ngo itanduke n'amavuta. Adsorption ya magnetique ni ugukoresha imbaraga za magnetique za magnetique ihoraho kugira ngo inyure uduce tw'icyuma turi muri ayo mavuta kugira ngo tuyirinde gutembera mu buryo bwo gusiga amavuta, bigashyira mu kaga ibice bya moteri.
Muri make, ihuriro ry’amavuta si agasanduku k’amavuta, ahubwo ni ihuriro rigizwe n’ipompo y’amavuta n’ikintu gifasha mu kurinda moteri kwangirika kw’umwanda. Ni kimwe n’itsinda ry’amavuta, rizwi kandi ku izina rya firigo.
Imashini itunganya amavuta ni iyihe?
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Imbere yayo ni pompe y'amavuta, naho inyuma ni ibice bigomba gusigwa amavuta muri moteri. Inshingano yako ni ukuvanamo imyanda yangiza mu mavuta mu isafuriya y'amavuta, no guha amavuta meza kuri crankshaft, inkoni ihuza, camshaft, supercharger, piston ring n'izindi modoka, kugira uruhare mu gusiga amavuta, gukonjesha, gusukura, kugira ngo byongere igihe cy'ubuzima bw'ibi bice.
Dukurikije imiterere ya filter y'amavuta, filter igabanyijemo ibice bishobora gusimburwa, kuzunguruka, no hagati; Dukurikije imiterere ya filter, filter ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa shunt yuzuye. Ibikoresho bya filter bikoreshwa muri filter ni impapuro ziyungurura, feri, mesh y'icyuma, nonbounds n'ibindi.
Bitewe n’ubukana bwinshi bw’amavuta ubwayo n’ibisigazwa byinshi by’amavuta, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kuyayungurura, akayunguruzo k’amavuta muri rusange gafite urwego rutatu, arirwo akayunguruzo ko gukusanya amavuta, akayunguruzo k’amavuta n’akayunguruzo k’amavuta. Akayunguruzo gashyirwa mu isafuriya y’amavuta imbere y’ipompo y’amavuta, kandi muri rusange gakoresha ubwoko bw’akayunguruzo k’icyuma. Akayunguruzo k’amavuta gashyirwa inyuma y’ikayunguruzo k’amavuta, n’umuyoboro mukuru w’amavuta mu buryo bukurikiranye, cyane cyane ubwoko bw’icyuma gisya, ubwoko bw’ibanze bw’akayunguruzo k’ibiti, ubwoko bw’impapuro ziyungurura imiti mikoro, kandi ubu ahanini gakoresha ubwoko bw’impapuro ziyungurura miti mikoro.
Ingano y'akayunguruzo k'amavuta igomba guhindurwa kangahe?
Muri rusange, iteranya ry’amavuta risabwa gusimburwa buri kilometero 5000 cyangwa igice cy’umwaka. Iyi nama, ishingiye ku buryo amasoko menshi ahora ahindagurika, ishimangira akamaro k’amavuta mu kurinda moteri imyanda. Inshingano nyamukuru y’aya mavuta ni ugukuraho imyanda nk’umukungugu, uduce tw’icyuma, ibisigazwa bya karuboni n’uduce tw’umukungugu mu mavuta kugira ngo moteri ibone amavuta meza yo kwisiga, bityo yongere igihe cyo gukora kwa moteri.
Ihindagurika ry’amavuta riratandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amavuta. Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amavuta y’ubutare, ni byiza gusimbuza akayunguruzo k’amavuta buri kilometero 3000-4000 cyangwa igice cy’umwaka; Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amavuta y’ubutare akozwe muri semi-synthetic bisabwa gusimbuzwa buri kilometero 5000-6000 cyangwa igice cy’umwaka; Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amavuta y’ubutare yuzuye, bishobora kongerwa kugeza ku mezi 8 cyangwa kilometero 8000-10000 kugira ngo bihindurwe.
Byongeye kandi, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, iyo imodoka idakoreshejwe cyane, urugero nko munsi ya kilometero 5.000 mu gice cy'umwaka, kugira ngo amavuta akoreshwe neza kandi moteri ikore neza, birasabwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo k'amavuta n'amavuta mu gice cy'umwaka.
Ni byiza gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusimbuza imodoka atangwa mu gitabo cy’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga imodoka, kuko akenshi igitabo gitanga ubuyobozi bunoze hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze yihariye y’imodoka n’inama z’uwakoze icyo gikoresho.
Mu bihe bibi by’ibidukikije, nko mu bidukikije byuzuyemo ivumbi cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugabanya igihe cyo gusimbuza moteri kugira ngo moteri ikomeze kurinda neza.
Muri make, uburyo ikinyabiziga gisimbura amavuta bushingira ahanini ku bwoko bw'amavuta kikoresha, uburebure bw'imodoka ndetse n'aho ikoreshwa. Nyiri ikinyabiziga agomba kugenzura buri gihe no guhindura uburyo ikinyabiziga gisimbura bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo arebe neza ko moteri irinda neza moteri.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
