Inteko yo kuyungurura amavuta isobanura iki.
Guteranya lisansi yimodoka
Inteko yo kuyungurura amavuta bivuga guteranya lisansi yimodoka, igizwe na pompe yamavuta nibintu byo kuyungurura. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyiyi nteko ni ugukuraho umwanda nkumukungugu, ibyuma byicyuma, imvura ya karubone hamwe nuduce twa soot mumavuta kugirango turinde moteri. Inteko yo kuyungurura amavuta, izwi kandi nka filteri, iherereye muri sisitemu yo gusiga moteri, hejuru ni pompe yamavuta, naho epfo ni ibice bigomba gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kagomba gusimburwa buri kilometero 20.000 kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya moteri kandi yongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ihame ryakazi rya filteri yamavuta muri rusange igabanijwemo gutandukanya imashini, gutandukanya centrifugal hamwe na magnetiki adsorption ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyungurura umwanda. Gutandukanya imashini bikubiyemo gutandukanya ubukanishi bwuzuye, gutandukanya hejuru no gutandukanya adsorption, gutandukanya centrifugal bivuga amavuta binyuze muri rotor yihuta cyane, kuburyo umwanda uri mumavuta ukoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal ujugunywa kurukuta rwimbere rwa rotor, kugirango gutandukana n'amavuta. Magnetic adsorption nugukoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi za rukuruzi zihoraho kugirango zimenyekanishe ibice byicyuma mumavuta kugirango birinde kuzenguruka inyuma muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta, byangiza ibice bya moteri.
Muri make, guteranya amavuta ntabwo ari ecran ya ecran, ahubwo inteko igizwe na pompe yamavuta nibintu byo kuyungurura kugirango irinde moteri kwangirika. Nibintu bimwe nkayunguruzo rwamavuta, bizwi kandi nkayunguruzo.
Ubwubatsi bwa peteroli niyihe?
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta kari muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Hejuru yacyo ni pompe yamavuta, naho hepfo ni ibice bigomba gusiga amavuta muri moteri. Uruhare rwarwo ni ugushungura umwanda wangiza mumavuta uva mumasafuriya yamavuta, no gutanga igikonjo, guhuza inkoni, camshaft, supercharger, impeta ya piston nizindi ebyiri zigenda hamwe namavuta meza, bigira uruhare rwo gusiga, gukonjesha, gukora isuku, kugirango kwagura ubuzima bwibi bice.
Ukurikije imiterere ya filteri yamavuta igabanijwemo gusimburwa, kuzunguruka, centrifugal; Ukurikije gahunda muri sisitemu irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwuzuye, ubwoko bwa shunt. Ibikoresho byo kuyungurura bikoreshwa muyungurura amavuta ni impapuro zungurura, ibyuma, inshundura zicyuma, imyenda idahwitse nibindi.
Bitewe n'ubukonje bunini bw'amavuta ubwayo hamwe n'ibirimo byinshi mu myanda, mu rwego rwo kunoza imikorere yo kuyungurura, akayunguruzo k'amavuta muri rusange gafite inzego eshatu, arizo zungurura amavuta, akayunguruzo k'amavuta hamwe n'ihazabu y'amavuta muyunguruzi. Akayunguruzo gashyizwe mu isafuriya yamavuta imbere ya pompe yamavuta, kandi muri rusange ifata ibyuma byerekana akayunguruzo. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashizwe inyuma ya pompe yamavuta, hamwe numuyoboro wingenzi wamavuta murukurikirane, cyane cyane ubwoko bwibyuma bisakara, ubwoko bwa filtri yo mu bwoko bwa sisitemu, ubwoko bwa microporous filter impapuro, kandi ubu ukoresha ubwoko bwa microporous filter.
Ni kangahe inteko yo gushungura amavuta igomba guhinduka
Inteko yo kuyungurura amavuta muri rusange irasabwa gusimburwa km 5000 cyangwa igice cyumwaka. Iki cyifuzo, gishingiye ku guhuza amasoko menshi, gishimangira akamaro ko kuyungurura amavuta mukurinda moteri umwanda. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo gushungura amavuta ni ugukuraho umwanda nkumukungugu, ibyuma byicyuma, imyuka ya karubone hamwe nuduce twa soot mumavuta kugirango moteri ibone amavuta meza yo kwisiga, bityo byongere ubuzima bwa moteri.
Inzira yo gusimbuza iratandukanye kubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta. Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amavuta yubutare, birasabwa gusimbuza amavuta buri kilometero 3000-4000 cyangwa igice cyumwaka; Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amavuta ya sintetike birasabwa gusimburwa buri kilometero 5000-6000 cyangwa igice cyumwaka; Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amavuta yubukorikori bwuzuye, birashobora kongerwa amezi 8 cyangwa 8000-10000 km kugirango bisimburwe.
Byongeye kandi, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, niba ikinyabiziga gikoreshwa gake, nko munsi ya kilometero 5.000 mugice cyumwaka, kugirango ubuzima bwamavuta bukorwe nigikorwa gisanzwe cya moteri, birasabwa gusimbuza U gushungura amavuta namavuta mugice cyumwaka.
Nibyiza gukurikiza icyifuzo cyasimbuwe cyasabwe mugitabo cyo gufata neza ibinyabiziga, kuko imfashanyigisho isanzwe itanga ubuyobozi nyabwo bushingiye kumikoreshereze yihariye yikinyabiziga hamwe nibyifuzo byuwabikoze.
Mu bihe bibi by’ibidukikije, nkumukungugu cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugabanya uruzinduko rusimburwa kugirango moteri ikingire neza.
Muri make, gusimbuza uruziga rwamavuta biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwamavuta akoreshwa n imodoka, ibirometero hamwe nibidukikije bikoreshwa. Nyirubwite agomba kugenzura buri gihe kandi agahindura uruzinduko rushingiye kumiterere nyayo kugirango arinde neza moteri.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
