Imodoka yo mu kirere yaturitse, nigute wasimburwa?
Ibinyabiziga muburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha imifuka yikibuga ntakibazo kirimo, ugomba kujya mububiko kugirango urebe igikapu nibikoresho byacyo.Igomba gusimburwa ako kanya.Itara ryerekana umuyaga ntirishobora gucana cyangwa kuzimya nyuma yikinyabiziga gitangiye, bivuze ko igikapu gikora nabi.Iyo ikinyabiziga gikora, urumuri rwerekana umuyaga urabagirana cyane, byerekana ko igikapu kirimo amakosa.
Isakoshi yo mu kirere nigice cyo guterana kandi irashobora gusimburwa gusa.Kubwibyo, iyo umufuka windege umaze guturika, birakenewe gusimbuza ibikoresho bikurikira: igikapu cyumukanishi: sensor, guteranya umuyaga, moteri ya gaze nibindi bikoresho.Umuyoboro wa elegitoroniki: sensor, guteranya umuyaga, moteri ya gaze, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECU) nibindi bice.
- Shira ibizunguruka -1- mumwanya wo hagati (ibiziga biri mumwanya uringaniye kandi ugororotse) - kura imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro yikibuga.Amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho: Isahani yisanduku hamwe nisakoshi yindege yakozwe nuwabikoze umwe yashyizwe hamwe.- Fungura igikoresho cyo gutwika - guhuza ikibaho cya batiri.Icyitonderwa: muri iki gihe nta muntu uri mu modoka.
Kubibazo byo gusimbuza, urashobora kujya kuri auto 4s iduka kugirango ubone amakosa.Hanyuma ubisimbuze.Imifuka yindege yashyizwe imbere (imbere ninyuma yintebe yumushoferi), kuruhande (imbere ninyuma yimodoka) no hejuru yinzu.Isakoshi yo mu kirere igizwe n'ibice bitatu: umufuka wo mu kirere, sensor na sisitemu yo guta agaciro.
Igihe cyose umufuka windege ushobora gusimburwa, umufuka windege nigicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa buri mufuka windege ushobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, kandi ugomba gusubizwa muruganda kugirango umuyaga mushya umaze guturika.
Kurwanya umufuka wingenzi wikirere ni muremure cyane
Kurwanya bikabije umuyaga windege birashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa:
Guhuza ibyuma bidahwitse: Gukoresha umuyaga wo mu kirere ntabwo bihujwe neza, bigatuma sisitemu yihuta cyane.Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha mudasobwa kugirango umenye, umenye agaciro ko guhangana n’isakoshi yo mu kirere ifite agaciro kanini cyane, hanyuma urebe niba icyuma cyacyo gihuye n’icyuma kidakabije, niba kidakabije, kigomba kongera gucomeka.
Gucomeka mu mufuka urekuye: Reba niba icyuma gikoresha umuyaga ari cyiza kandi nta mbogamizi, niba umufuka wumuyaga urekuye, ongera ushyiremo.
Isakoshi yo mu kirere isoko idasanzwe: isoko yimifuka yindege ihujwe numufuka wingenzi wuburebure bwumurongo uhindagurika wumurongo, niba umufuka wumuyaga wimpeshyi udasanzwe, bizaganisha kumurabyo wumuyaga, kwihanganira cyane, bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
Module idasanzwe yo mu kirere: Module idasanzwe yo mu kirere mu mwanya nyamukuru wo gutwara nayo izatuma urumuri rwo mu kirere rumurika kandi rutangaze ikibazo cy’imyigaragambyo ikabije, idashobora gusanwa kandi ishobora gusimburwa gusa.
Imbaraga zo hanze zivanga: Kwivanga mumasoko yingufu zituruka kumugenzuzi windege birashobora no gutera imbaraga nyinshi.Muri iki kibazo, birasabwa kujya muri garage yumwuga kugirango igerageze no kuyitaho.
Mugihe dukemura ikibazo cyo kurwanya birenze urugero umufuka wikirere, tugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bihari, kandi tugafata ingamba zijyanye no kubungabunga dukurikije ibihe byihariye.Muri icyo gihe, nyir'ubwite agomba kwitonda kugira ngo adashyira ibintu hejuru y’isakoshi, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mirimo isanzwe y’umufuka.Iyo umufuka windege ufite ikintu kidasanzwe, ugomba gusanwa mugihe.
Ni ukubera iki impanuka zo mu kirere zimwe zananiwe kohereza?
1, uyu muvuduko ntabwo ari nkukuntu ingingo zoguhindura uwabikoze zizaba zitandukanye, umuvuduko rusange urenze 30km / h, gaze irashobora gusohoka.
2, niba imodoka ifite impanuka, umufuka windege ntuzamuka, ushobora guterwa nimpamvu zikurikira: Mbere ya byose, igikapu cyindege ubwacyo ni amakosa, iki kibazo kirahari, kandi hariho isi yose, nka ba nyirayo benshi muri gufata neza ikinyabiziga, wirengagije kugenzura isakoshi yindege, biragoye gutera ikinyabiziga kugira uruhare mugihe gikomeye.
3, ikintu cya mbere cyo kuvuga ni imbarutso, nubwo kugongana gukabije, nta gukora ku mbarutso y’isakoshi yo mu kirere, umufuka w’ikirere ntushobora gusohoka uko byagenda kose.
4, niba umugenzi adafunzwe umukandara, noneho pop yumufuka windege itera imbaraga nini zigwa kumugabane wugarijwe numugenzi, bizatera imvune zikomeye ndetse bikanahitana ubuzima.Kubwibyo, niba igikapu cyumutekano gifite umutekano kigomba guhuzwa numukandara wumutekano kugirango umenye.
Imodoka yakoze impanuka kandi igikapu cyo mu kirere nticyaduka.Ibyo ni ibisanzwe?Impamvu ni iyihe?
Ingingo yo guturika mu gikapu cy’imodoka igomba gukingurwa kuri sensor igongana, kandi igikapu cyindege yimodoka kizavuka mugihe isura igonganye cyane, ariko niba impanuka yimodoka Angle yibeshye, nkumwanya wamatara hamwe nipine yimbere umwanya, umufuka windege ntushobora byanze bikunze kuzamuka.
Impamvu zo kunanirwa kwifuka yindege kugongana n imodoka nizi zikurikira: ntabwo kugongana kwose bizatera igikapu.Isakoshi yo mu kirere igenzurwa na sensor yo kugongana.Niba sensor yimiterere yikibuga cyujuje ibyangombwa, umufuka windege ntuzasohoka.
Mubisanzwe, kugongana gukomeye imbere bizaduka mubisanzwe, ariko niba kugongana Imfuruka yikinyabiziga atari byo, nkigice cyamatara, igice cyimbere cyimbere, cyangwa inyuma yimodoka cyakubiswe, umufuka windege ntuzabura byanze bikunze hejuru.Umuvuduko, ikintu cyo kugongana: Usibye kugongana Inguni, gusohora umufuka windege nabyo bifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wo gutwara hamwe nikintu cyo kugongana.
Niki gitera ikinyabiziga guhanuka hamwe numufuka windege udashyira?
Ingingo yo guturika mu gikapu cy’imodoka igomba gukingurwa kuri sensor igongana, kandi igikapu cyindege yimodoka kizavuka mugihe isura igonganye cyane, ariko niba impanuka yimodoka Angle yibeshye, nkumwanya wamatara hamwe nipine yimbere umwanya, umufuka windege ntushobora byanze bikunze kuzamuka.
Impanuka ya Angle trigger sensor: igikapu cyindege nticyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kizasohoka, gifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma, niba imodoka idakora kuri sensor yumufuka windege mugihe impanuka, igikapu ntikizasohoka.
Niba imodoka yakoze impanuka, umufuka windege ntusohoka, birashobora guterwa nimpamvu zikurikira: Icya mbere, igikapu cyindege ubwacyo ni amakosa, iki kibazo kirahari, kandi hariho rusange, nka ba nyirubwite benshi mukubungabunga imodoka , kwirengagiza kugenzura isakoshi yindege, biragoye gutera ikinyabiziga kugira uruhare mugihe gikomeye.
Nyamuneka uduhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co, Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha MG & MAUXS ibice byimodoka ikaze kugura.
