Airbag y'imodoka yaturitse, nigute wayisimbuza?
Imodoka ziri mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha airbag ntabwo ari ikibazo, ugomba kujya mu iduka kugira ngo urebe airbag n'ibikoresho byayo. Igomba gusimbuzwa ako kanya. Itara ryerekana airbag ntirika cyangwa ngo rizime nyuma yuko imodoka itangiye, bivuze ko airbag ikora nabi. Iyo imodoka irimo gukora, itara ryerekana airbag rirazima cyane, bigaragaza ko airbag ifite ikibazo.
Agafuka k'umwuka ni igice cyo guteranya kandi gashobora gusimburwa burundu gusa. Kubwibyo, iyo agafuka k'umwuka kamaze guturika, ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bikurikira: agafuka k'umwuka ka mekanike: sensor, airbag assembly, generator ya gaze n'ibindi bice. Agafuka k'umwuka ka elegitoroniki: sensor, airbag assembly, generator ya gaze, electronic control unit (ECU) n'ibindi bice.
- Shyira uruziga rw'imodoka -1- hagati (amapine ari ahantu hagororotse kandi hagororotse) - kura icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma gikoresha umwuka. Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho: Icyapa cy'isanduku n'agakapu k'umwuka byakozwe n'uruganda rumwe bishyirwa hamwe. -- Fungura igikoresho cyo gucana -- huza ikibaho gihuza bateri. Icyitonderwa: nta muntu uri mu modoka muri iki gihe.
Ku kibazo cyo gusimbuza, ushobora kujya kuri auto 4s detector shop kugira ngo umenye amakosa. Hanyuma ukayisimbuza. Airbags zishyirwa imbere (imbere n'inyuma y'intebe y'umushoferi), ku ruhande (imbere n'inyuma y'imodoka) no hejuru y'imodoka. Airbag igizwe n'ibice bitatu: airbag, sensor na systeme de inflation.
Igihe cyose umufuka w’umwuka ushobora gusimburwa, umufuka w’umwuka ni ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa rimwe gusa, kandi ugomba gusubizwa mu ruganda kugira ngo uhabwe umufuka mushya nyuma yo guturika.
Ubushobozi bw'umufuka w'umwuka ukomeye bwo guhangana n'ikirenge ni bwinshi cyane
Ubudahangarwa bukabije bw'umufuka w'umwuka mukuru bushobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye, harimo ariko zitagarukira gusa kuri izi:
Guhuza insinga nabi: Insinga z'umufuka w'umwuka ntizifatanye neza, bigatuma sisitemu itera uburinzi bwinshi. Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukoresha mudasobwa kugira ngo umenye, umenye agaciro k'uburinzi bw'umufuka w'umwuka karenze urugero, hanyuma urebe niba insinga zijyanye na wo zirekuye, niba zirekuye, zigomba kongera gufungwa.
Ifunga ry'umufuka w'umwuka rifungutse: Reba niba ifunga ry'umufuka w'umwuka ari ryiza kandi nta mbogamizi ririmo, niba ifunga ry'umufuka w'umwuka rifungutse, ongera uryinjizemo.
Isoko ry'umufuka w'umwuka ridasanzwe: Isoko ry'umufuka w'umwuka rihujwe n'umufuka w'umwuka munini ufite uburebure butandukanye bw'umurongo, niba isoko ry'umufuka w'umwuka ridasanzwe, bizatuma urumuri rw'umufuka w'umwuka rugabanuka, kandi bigomba gusimburwa uko igihe kigenda.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha umwuka mu buryo budasanzwe: Uburyo bwo gukoresha umwuka mu buryo budasanzwe mu mwanya munini wo kuyobora buzatuma itara rya airbag ricana kandi rigatanga amakuru ku kibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bukabije, budashobora gusanwa kandi bushobora gusimburwa gusa.
Ingufu zo hanze: Kubangamira isoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze kugera ku icungamutungo ry'umwuka nabyo bishobora gutera ubukana bukabije. Muri iki gihe, ni byiza kujya muri gareji y'umwuga kugira ngo ikorerwe isuzuma kandi ibungabungwe.
Mu gihe dukemura ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bukabije bw’umufuka mukuru w’umwuka, tugomba kubanza gusuzuma niba ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bihari, kandi tugafata ingamba zijyanye no kubungabunga bitewe n’imimerere runaka. Muri icyo gihe, nyir’umufuka agomba kwitonda ntashyire ibintu hejuru y’umufuka w’umwuka, kugira ngo bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’umufuka w’umwuka. Iyo umufuka w’umwuka ufite ikibazo, ugomba gusanwa ku gihe.
Kuki hari amasakoshi amwe y'umwuka agwa ananirwa gukoreshwa?
1, uyu muvuduko ntabwo uhwanye kuko ibipimo byo guhindura by’uruganda bizaba bitandukanye, umuvuduko rusange uri hejuru ya kilometero 30 ku isaha, gazi ishobora gusohoka.
2, iyo imodoka igonze, umufuka w'umwuka ntufunguke, bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira: Mbere na mbere, umufuka w'umwuka ubwawo ufite inenge, iki kibazo kirahari, kandi hari uburyo buhuriweho, nk'uko ba nyir'imodoka benshi babungabunga imodoka, birengagije igenzura ry'umufuka w'umwuka, biragoye gutuma imodoka igira uruhare mu gihe gikomeye.
3, ikintu cya mbere cyo kuvuga ni aho imbarutso itera, uko impanuka yaba ingana kose, nta gukora ku gice cy’imbarutso cy’umufuka w’umwuka, umufuka w’umwuka ntushobora gusohoka uko byagenda kose.
4, iyo umugenzi adahambiriye umukandara w'imodoka, umuvuduko w'isakoshi y'umwuka utera imbaraga nyinshi kugwa ku gice cy'umugenzi kidashoboye kwitabwaho, ibyo bikaba byatera imvune zikomeye ndetse bikanamuviramo gupfa. Kubwibyo, niba isakoshi y'umwuka ifite umutekano igomba guhuzwa n'umukandara w'umutekano kugira ngo hamenyekane niba umutekano wayo utekanye.
Imodoka yagonze maze agasakoshi k'umwuka ntikagwa. Ese ibyo ni ibisanzwe? Impamvu ni iyihe?
Ipfundo ry'aho umwuka uturikira mu modoka rigomba gukingurwa ku cyuma gipima impanuka, kandi umwuka utwikira mu modoka uzagaragara iyo isura irimo impanuka ikomeye, ariko niba impanuka y'imodoka idakwiye, nko aho amatara y'imbere n'aho ipine ry'imbere riherereye, umwuka utwikira mu modoka ntuzagaragara byanze bikunze.
Impamvu zituma agasanduku k'umwuka kagwa mu gihe imodoka yagonganye ni izi zikurikira: si impanuka zose zizatera agasanduku k'umwuka. Agasanduku k'umwuka kagenzurwa na sensor ikora impanuka. Iyo imiterere y'agasanduku k'umwuka itujuje ibisabwa, agasanduku k'umwuka ntikazasohoka.
Muri rusange, impanuka ikomeye imbere izagaragara nk'uko bisanzwe, ariko iyo impanuka Inguni y'ikinyabiziga idakwiye, nk'igice cy'amatara yo hejuru, igice cy'ipine ry'imbere, cyangwa inyuma y'imodoka igonzwe, airbag ntabwo izagaragara byanze bikunze. Umuvuduko, ikintu cyo kugongana: Uretse Inguni yo kugongana, gusohora airbag bifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wo gutwara n'ikintu cyo kugongana.
Ni iki gituma imodoka ikora impanuka maze agakapu k'umwuka ntigakore?
Ipfundo ry'aho umwuka uturikira mu modoka rigomba gukingurwa ku cyuma gipima impanuka, kandi umwuka utwikira mu modoka uzagaragara iyo isura irimo impanuka ikomeye, ariko niba impanuka y'imodoka idakwiye, nko aho amatara y'imbere n'aho ipine ry'imbere riherereye, umwuka utwikira mu modoka ntuzagaragara byanze bikunze.
Sensoreri y'inguni itera impanuka: airbag ntabwo yoroshye kandi yoroshye izasohoka, ifite sensors, iyo imodoka idakoze kuri sensor ya airbag igihe igonganye, airbag ntabwo izasohoka.
Iyo imodoka igize impanuka, airbag ntisohoka, ishobora guterwa n'impamvu zikurikira: Ubwa mbere, airbag ubwayo ifite ikibazo, iki kibazo kirahari, kandi hari uburyo buhuriweho, nk'uko ba nyir'imodoka benshi babigenza mu kubungabunga imodoka, birengagije igenzura ry'airbag, biragoye gutuma imodoka igira uruhare mu gihe gikomeye.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
