Igihe cyo gusimbuza umukandara w'imodoka gitanga umusaruro.
Ubusanzwe, umukandara w’imodoka usimbura umukandara wa generator uba hagati y’imyaka 3 cyangwa 60.000km kugeza ku myaka 4 cyangwa 60.000km, bitewe n’uburyo n’imiterere y’ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, imodoka zigenga zisabwa gusimburwa buri myaka 4 cyangwa 60.000km. Umukandara wa generator ni umwe mu mikandara y’ingenzi ku modoka, uhujwe na generator, compressor y’umwuka utanga umwuka, pompe y’ubufasha, idler, tension wheel na crankshaft pulley n’ibindi bice, isoko y’ingufu zayo ni crankshaft pulley, ikoreshwa no kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft, hanyuma igatwara ibindi bice kugira ngo bifatanye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura imiterere y’umukandara buri gihe, niba igice cy’imbere cy’umukandara cyaracitse, ubuso bw’umukandara bwaracitse, urwego rutwikiriye umukandara n’umugozi wo gukurura bitandukanyijwe, umugozi wo gukurura waratatanye, cyangwa umurambararo w’imbere w’umukandara ku mukandara no hepfo y’umukondo wa purator nta cyuho, nibindi, bigomba gusimburwa.
Igiciro cyo gusimbuza umukandara w’imodoka ni hagati ya yuan 800 na yuan 1000, kandi ikiguzi cyihariye kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y’imodoka n’ibyo ikeneye byihariye. Byongeye kandi, mu gusimbuza umukandara w’imodoka, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbuza tensioner icyarimwe kugira ngo umukandara ukomeze gukora neza no kongera igihe cyo kuwukoresha.
Ku bwoko runaka nka Honda Accord, uburyo bwo gusimbuza umukandara w’imashini bushobora kwerekeza ku nama rusange zavuzwe haruguru, ariko uburyo bwo gusimbuza bushobora gutandukana bitewe n’ubwoko n’uburyo bwo gukoresha. Kubwibyo, ba nyiri imodoka basabwa kureba inama z’uruganda n’amabwiriza y’imodoka kugira ngo babone uburyo bwo gusimbuza n’uburyo bwo kuyisimbura bukwiye.
Ese umukandara w'imodoka ushobora gucika?
Moteri y'imodoka ishobora gukora umukandara wacitse, ariko ntabwo ikora igihe kirekire.
Nyuma y'uko umukandara wa generator ucitse, generator irahagarara gukora, maze imodoka igakoresha umuriro utaziguye wa bateri. Kubera imbaraga nke za bateri, nyuma yo gutwara intera ndende, imodoka izabura ingufu kandi ntishobora gutangira. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu mapompo y'amazi n'amapompo yongerera imbaraga nayo atwarwa n'umukandara wa generator, kandi ibi bikoresho bizahagarara nyuma y'uko umukandara ucitse, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'amazi ya moteri bwiyongera ndetse n'imbaraga z'imodoka zihagarara, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w'imodoka.
Kubwibyo, nubwo imodoka ishobora gukomeza gukora igihe gito nyuma y’uko umukandara wa moteri ucitse, ni byiza guhagarara no kuwusimbuza vuba bishoboka kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, nyir'imodoka agomba kandi kugenzura no kuwusimbuza buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku mutekano.
Umukandara w'imodoka urimo gucuragura umeze ute?
Impamvu zitera umukandara w’imodoka ucuranga cyane zishobora kuba zirimo:
Umukandara ugwa kuri moteri, wenda bitewe no gucika intege cyangwa gusaza k'umukandara. Gucika intege k'umukandara bishobora guterwa no gukosora nabi uruziga rwo gukamura cyangwa kudakomera neza kw'uruziga rwo gukamura. Gukanguka k'umukandara bivuze ko umukandara ugenda ukomera buhoro buhoro ugatakaza ubukana mu gihe ukoreshwa igihe kirekire, kandi gushwanyagurika hagati y'umukandara n'icyuma bikagabanuka.
Gukoresha umukandara ni igihe kirekire cyane, kandi gusaza ubwabyo biragabanuka, cyane cyane nyuma yo gutangira gukonjesha imodoka, kuko moteri ikenera umutwaro munini kugira ngo ishyushe batiri y'imodoka, ibyo bigatuma umukandara unyerera kandi ijwi ritameze neza.
Iyo umukandara urekuye cyane cyangwa ufunze cyane, bizatera urusaku rudasanzwe. Iyo umukandara urekuye cyane, bizatuma umukandara unyerera, bigatera induru; Iyo umukandara urekuye cyane, bizatera gukururana no gucuranga cyane.
Gushyiraho umukandara mu buryo butari bwiza, nk'amaboliti adafunze neza, umukandara ntufunze neza, n'ibindi, nabyo bizatuma habaho urusaku rudasanzwe rw'umukandara.
Ibibazo by'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, nk'imashini zitanga moteri, imashini zikonjesha cyangwa imashini zitanga amazi bitewe no gusaza cyangwa urusaku rudakomeye.
Umukandara wumye, iyo hari ikintu cy'umweru gifite ifu kiboneka hejuru y'umukandara, gishobora guterwa n'umukandara wumye.
Ibisubizo birimo:
Reba kandi uhindure imbaraga z'umukandara kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubukana buri hagati.
Simbuza umukandara ushaje.
Niba umukandara ushyizweho nabi, kurikiza amabwiriza kugira ngo urebe ko ushyirwamo neza.
Suzuma kandi usimbuze aho ibyuma bifatanye byashaje cyangwa birekuye.
Koresha amavuta akwiye kugira ngo ugabanye urusaku ruturuka ku gukururana.
Duhamagare niba ukeneye suibicuruzwa bya ch.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yiyemeje kugurisha ibice by'imodoka bya MG & MAUXS.
